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【英语】英语初中英语therebe结构练习题含解析

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【英语】英语初中英语there be结构练习题含解析一、there be结构1．Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?

A. is there B. there is C. there was D. there is going to be【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗？根据a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） ,there be一般将来时的构成：there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。

【点评】there be 句型．2．_______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them. A. There have; have B. There are; there have C. There are; there are D. There are; have【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有20个女孩，并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式，有，就近一致，20 girls，复数形式，用are，主语I后面的有用have，故选D。【点评】考查固定句式，注意there be和have的区别。

3．— Are there any bananas on the table? —_______ And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there are D. No, there isn't【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子上有香蕉吗？——是的，有，还有一些苹果。根据there are some apples, too可知是肯定回答，Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are，故选C。【点评】考查there be句型，注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。

4．— Is there a computer in your room? —_______.A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的房间里有电脑吗？——是的，有。根据Is there可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is，故选A。【点评】考查there be句型，注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes，there is的用法。

5．There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study. A. are B. has C. have D. is【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句式，there be句式遵循就近原则，a map是单数，因此be的形式为is，故答案是D。【点评】考查there be 句式，注意就近原则的使用。

6．There ________ New Year parties this afternoon. A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to have【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午将有新年聚会。由句子结构可知，there be 句型，表示存在”有“。be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化。根据将来的时间状语this afternoon，可知要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形，主语是New Year parties，可数名词复数，be要用are，要用 are going to be，故选B。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语，选择正确的时态。

7．—What's in the picture on the wall? —There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A. has B. are C. is D. have【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——墙上的画里是什么？——有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have；此句型有个就近原则，be动词的单复数取决于与之挨着的名词。根据a teacher可以判断be动词用is，故选C。【点评】此题考查There be句式结构。注意There be...句式中，be的单复数要根据be后的名词确定。

8．There _____ a book and four pens on the desk. A. is B. have C. are D. has【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配，there be，表示在……有……，be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致，a book是单数故应使用is，故选A。【点评】考查there be句型，其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。

9．There _______ a number of books in our library, and the number of the books _______ about 5 000. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; is【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆里有许多书。书的数量大于5000本。there be有，be动词的数和主语的人称和数保持一致，主语是books，be动词用are，the number of+名词复数，表示……的数量，后接的谓语动词用三单式，第二空用is，故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意句子涉及到there be句型和主谓一致的用法。10．There _____ some fruit and vegetables in it. A. is B. are C. have【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：它里面有一些水果和蔬菜。is是，主语用第三人称单数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式；have有。There be句型表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有某物。There be句型，谓语遵循就近原则，主语fruit是不可数名词，因此谓语用第三人称单数is。故答案选A。【点评】本题考查主谓一致。there be句型中是就近一致原则。

11．Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A. are a number of; playing B. are a number of; playC. is a number of; playing D. is a number of; play【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：看！银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look，看，现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。a number of，许多大量，其后跟可数名词的复数形式，deer可数名词的复数形式，系动词要用are；play，玩耍，根据look，可知时态为现在进行时，play－playing，故选A。【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。

12．There ________a teacher and thirty students in the classroom. A. has B. have C. is D. are【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里，有一名老师和三十名学生。此句是there be结构，其主语是a teacher and thirty students，遵循就近原则系动词要用is，故选C。【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。尤其是主语是若干个，be的形式遵循就近原则。

13．There ______ a football match in our school tomorrow. A. is B. are C. will be D. have【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们学校有一场足球比赛。根据句中tomorrow可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型there be的一般将来时，应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型，故选C。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时，注意应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型。

14．There are some ________ and ________ on the table. A. tomato; fish B. tomato; fishes C. tomatoes; fish【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。there are后接名词，遵循就近原则，根据are和some，可知使用可数名词复数，tomato西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes，fish，鱼，单复数相同，故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。

15．There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.A. has B. have C. is D. are【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。there be （某时/某地有…）句型谓语动词是根据就近原则 ,而milk不可数 ,所以谓语动词用单数, 故选C。

【点评】there be 句型；谓语。16．In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍，并且这些年它们的数量越来越大。a number of…许多的……修饰可数名词复数；the number of………的数量，作主语看作单数。故选A。【点评】考查there be句型，主谓一致。

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专题09 重点语法知识梳理一：Therebe句型及专练50题(解析版)-2021-2022学年六年级

专题09 重点语法知识梳理一：Therebe句型及专练50题(解析版)-2021-2022学年六年级

专题09 重点语法知识梳理一：There be句型及专练50题（解析版）there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。

1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no 的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。

例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。

但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。

There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。

注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。

如：There are many things over there. →What's over there?There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。

英语therebe结构练习全集

英语therebe结构练习全集

英语there be结构练习全集一、there be结构1．The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.A. there will haveB. there will beC. there hasD. there has been 【答案】 B,不【解析】【分析】句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。

首先there be表示“有”　与have、has连用 ,排除A、C．又根据tomorrow可知 ,用一般将来时 ,故选B。

【点评】there be句型2．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。

there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。

根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。

3．There _______ twenty girls over there.A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：那边有二十个女孩。

there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是twenty girls，因此be动词用are，故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意主谓一致的用法。

4．—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，在书桌上有很多东西。

英语there be结构易错题精选

英语there be结构易错题精选

英语there be结构易错题精选一、there be结构1．There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我到那里的时候，餐馆里有很多人。

分析句型结构可知，此句是there be结构，people是可是名词复数形式，系动词要用复数形式；由when I got there 提示此句要用有一般过去时，应填were，故选D。

【点评】考查there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。

2．_______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A. There have; haveB. There are; there haveC. There are; there areD. There are; have 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有20个女孩，并且其中我有两个好朋友。

there be句式，有，就近一致，20 girls，复数形式，用are，主语I后面的有用have，故选D。

【点评】考查固定句式，注意there be和have的区别。

3．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。

there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。

根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。

句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

句子成分和句子结构（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1． I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语2．( ) 2. Rose was always late for school and her teacher got mad with her.A. sadB. angryC. excited3．I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?A． me B． her C． him D． them 4．There are some volunteers in the park．（）A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语5．_________ were all very tired, but none of _________ would stop to take a rest.A．We; us B．Us; weC．We; our D．We; we6． There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语7．( ) 7. She regretted saying the bad words to her mother. Now she feels ashamed.A. was sorry forB. was happy withC. was interested in8． The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语9．( ) 10. I suggest that you should get up earlier.A. adviseB. thinkC. remind10．They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping 11．He got up _________ yesterday morning.A．lately B．late C．latest D．latter12． I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补13．( ) 15. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.A. heard of herB. received her letterC. listened to her14．（﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！﹣I'm sure you will．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a15．﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic．﹣﹣﹣_____．（）A．Neither do I B．So do IC．Neither did I D．So did I16．﹣﹣﹣ Last summer holiday， I didn't go anywhere． How boring!﹣﹣﹣． But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer．（）A．Neither I did B．Neither did IC．So did I D．So I did17．Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew18．_____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an19．____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How20．﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name？﹣Victory．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a21． special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How22．Tony， neverthat again!（）A．does B．do C．did D．doing23．﹣What does he say？﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．have24．﹣ People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays．﹣ ________ fast the traditional travel ways change!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a25． Nowadays， there ________ more heroes in China． We admire them a lot．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were26． ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr． Smith's orders．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a27．﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）？﹣Sure， I have． _____ great achievements our country has made!．（）A．What a B．What an C．What D．How28． Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be29． The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways．___smart invention it is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How30．﹣___convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes， we've got WeChat， shared bikes， Alipay， etc．（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【参考答案】一、单选题1． I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【分析】我每周看一次电影．【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法．分析：句子的主语是I；谓语动词是go to the movies； once a week（每周一次）是时间状语，表示频率．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分．2．【答案】 B【解析】罗斯上学总是迟到，她的老师生她的气。