初一下册Unit语法总结
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七年级英语Unit 4 I want to be an actor人教新目标版【本讲教育信息】一. 教案内容：Unit 4 I want to be an actor二. 语言功能：Talk about jobs. 谈论职业三. 目标语言：1. What do you do? I’m a reporter.2. What does she/he do? She/He is a doctor.3. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.4. What does she/he want to be? She/he wants to be a bank clerk.5. Where do you work? I work in a hospital.6. Where does she/he work? She/He works in a school.7. Why do you want to be a newspaper reporter? Because it’s an interesting job.8. Why does she /he want to be a policewoman/policeman?Because it’s an exciting job.四、重点句式及注意事项：1、询问某人从事什么职业的句型有：① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do?③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?如：What is Mary?=What does Mary do?=What is Mary’s job?What does he do? = what is he? = what is his job?What do you do ?= what are you?= what is your job?2、询问某人打算从事某项职业的句型：What do /does +sb.+want to be ?如：What does your sister want to be?你姐姐想从事什么职业？She wants to be a nurse.她想当一名护士。
3、 People give me their money or get their money from me.人们把钱给我，或者是从我这取钱。
4、 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.有时我白天工作，有时晚上工作。
5、 I like talking to people.我喜欢与人交谈。
6、I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.我工作到很晚。
当人们去外面吃饭时我非常的忙。
7、 Where does your sister work? 你姐姐在哪工作？8、Then we have a job for you as a waiter.那么我们有份服务员的工作给你。
9、 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.你想为杂志社工作吗？那么请来我们这作记者吧。
10、 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?你喜欢晚上和周末工作吗？11、 We are an international school for children of 5-12.我们是一所招收5至12岁的孩子们的国际学校。
五. 重点单词和词组1. 关于职业的名词（jobs）actor 演员assistant 助理，助手shop assistant 店员doctor 医生reporter 记者policewoman 女警察policeman 警察waiter 服务员（waitress）bank clerk 银行职员police警察nurse 护士coach 教练student 学生teacher 教师lawyer 律师worker 工人farmer 农民runner 跑步选手singer 歌唱家，歌手writer 作家driver 司机presidentscientist painterrobberdrivercoachdancerengineer工程师computerprogrammer计算机程序员airline pilot飞行员professional basketball player职业篮球队员cleaner清洁工cook厨师editor 编辑 diplomat 外交官salesman(woman)售货员soldier士兵policeman--policemen woman doctor-- women doctors thief-----thieves例题 (1) The police _______ very hard.A. workB. worksC. workingD. will work(2) —I don’t know ______ she is.-- Mrs Smith says she is a shop assistant.A. whereB. whoC. whatD. how2. late adj. 迟的，晚的 be late for…迟到……She is often late for class. 她上课经常迟到。
I don’t like being late for school. 我不喜欢上学迟到。
adv. 迟的，晚的一般放在动词后面I work late every day. 我每天工作到很晚。
Better late than never. 晚做总比不做好。
例题Mr Zhang is very busy. He often works ______ at night.A. laterB. latelyC. lateD. early3. busy 忙的，繁忙的be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth忙于做某事I’m busy with my homework. 我忙于做作业。
I’m busy doing my homework. 我忙于做作业。
例题I’m a teacher, and I’m always very ____ with my work.A. freeB. busyC. lazyD. boring4. give 给 give sb. sth. =give sth to sb.Please give me my pen= Please give my pen to me. 请给我钢笔。
5. dangerous 危险的 danger 危险It’s dangerous to play football on the street. 在街道上踢足球很危险。
6. job可数名词工作 work不可数名词工作work with sb /sth与………打交道He wants to find a good job.他想找一个好工作。
She doesn’t like her work. 她不喜欢她的工作。
例题 We have ______ for you as a teacher.A. jobB. workC. jobsD. a work7. wear 穿着，戴着用来表示状态的动词。
I like wearing white shirt. 我喜欢穿白色衬衣。
You must wear your uniform when you are at work. 当你工作时，必须穿制服。
put on 表示动作穿戴It’s cold, please put on your sweater. 天冷了，请穿上毛衣。
例题 She likes _____ a red coat.A. wearB. to wearC. put onD. to put on8. talk 谈论及物动词，谈论……They are talking today’s news. 他们在谈论今天的新闻。
不及物动词 talk to/with sb. 和……谈论 talk about 谈论……The teacher are talking with his students. They are talking about the jobs.talk with sb 与某人交谈（侧重与双方）例题I often talk _____ history_______ my friend.A. with, aboutB. about, withC. about, andD. to, and9. money 钱不可数名词用some, much, a little, a lot of 修饰The man has a lot of money, but he is not happy. 那个人有很多钱，但他并不快乐。
make money 挣钱The man is out of work, so he can’t make money. 那个人失业了，他不能挣钱了。
例题My sister is a bank clerk. She counts ______ money every day.A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. a little10. as 介词作为，当作He works as a reporter. 他担任记者工作。
as 连词，按照They do as the teacher says. 他们按照老师说的去做。
as…as…像……一样I think English is as difficult as math. 我认为英语和数学一样难。
He is as tall as his father. 他和他的爸爸一样高。
11. go out to dinners 出去吃晚餐Shall we go out to a dinner tonight? 今晚我们出去吃饭好吗？12. call up 打电话 call sb. up 打电话给……Please call me up when you begin your work. 当你开始工作时，请给我打电话。
13. get sth from sb 从某人处拿取某物You can get money from the bank.你可以从银行取钱。
