2014年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题(扫描版)

翻译句子一．填空题（共41小题）1．（2018•扬州）糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害．Candy contains too much sugar，which is harmful to our teeth．【解答】糖果candy，不可数名词，包含contain，太多糖too much sugar，which关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，对…有害be harmful to…，根据句意"糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害"可知，主句和从句都要用一般现在时．故答案为Candy contains too much sugar，which is harmful to our teeth．2．（2018•扬州）总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求．Generally speaking，this product meets the needs of most customers．【解答】根据题干，可知总体来说Generally speaking；大部分顾客的需求the needs of most customers．时态为一般现在时，主要是三单式．故答案为Generally speaking，this product meets the needs of most customers．3．（2018•扬州）记住，每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情．Remember，everyone can do something that is good for the environment．【解答】记住，每个人everyone，事情something，that引导定语从句，代替先行词something 在从句中做主语，对…有好处be good for，环境the environment，根据句意"记住，每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情"可知，主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时．故答案为Remember，everyone can do something that is good for the environment．4．（2018•扬州）扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名．Yangzhou is located in the central part of Jiangsu，and is famous for its long history and culture．【解答】位于某地be located…是固定句型，在…中部in the central part of…，以…闻名be famous for…，悠久的历史和文化long history and culture．，根据句意"扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为Yangzhou is located in the central part of Jiangsu，and is famous for its long history and culture．5．（2018•扬州）如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园．If a new airport is built here，many animals will lose their homes．【解答】如果If，引导条件状语从句，新机场a new airport，建设build，失去家园lose one'shome，根据句意"如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园．"可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，从句还要用被动语态．故答案为If a new airport is built here，many animals will lose their homes．6．（2017•扬州）昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课．We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday．．【解答】答案：We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday．昨天那个时候at this time yesterday表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，have a lesson about Chinese culture 上一节关于中国文化的课；昨天的这个时候为at this time yesterday，故答案是We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday．7．（2017•扬州）她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到．She never worries because we take good care of her．【解答】答案：She never worries because we take good care of her．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，动词"忧虑"是worry，"她无忧无虑"是She never worries，短语"把她照顾得很周到"是take good care of her，引导原因状语从句用连词because，故答案是：She never worries because we take good care of her8．（2017•扬州）如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚．You will be punished if you cut down these trees．．【解答】答案：You will be punished if you cut down these trees．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结合汉语用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，"砍伐"是cut down，动词"惩罚"是punish，故答案是：You will be punished if you cut down these trees．9．（2017•扬州）人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后．Life is like a race．You either take the lead or fall behind．【解答】答案：Life is like a race．You either take the lead or fall behind．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，此处的"像"用介词like，短语"要么…要么…"是either …or …，短语"领先"是take the lead，"落后"是fall behind，故答案是：Life is like a race．You either take the lead or fall behind10．（2017•扬州）他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法．He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly．．【解答】答案：He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，结合汉语用so…that…引导结果状语从句，"说得太快"是speak so fast，"不能清楚地表达自己的想法"can't express himself clearly．，故答案是：He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly．11．（2016•扬州）我正在计划怎样度过这个假期．I am planning how to spend this holiday．【解答】答案：I am planning how to spend this holiday．首先分析句子的时态和结构：根据汉语"正在计划"，可知句子表述的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，构成：am/is/are+Ving形式，计划的英语表达法是plan，后面跟how+to do sth：怎样度过这个假期，翻译成how to spend this holiday，故答案是：I am planning how to spend this holiday．12．（2016•扬州）在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训．It's necessary for them to receive training before doing the job．【解答】答案：It's necessary for them to receive training before doing the job．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，短语"对某人来说有必要做某事"一般表示为是It's necessary for sb to do sth，接受培训为receive training，在做某事之前一般用before，"在做这项工作前"一般说成before doing the job，故答案是：It's necessary for them to receive training before doing the job．13．（2016•扬州）我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了．When my mother left home，she forgot to turn off the lights．【解答】答案：When my mother left home，she forgot to turn off the lights．首先分析句子的时态和结构：根据汉语"我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了"，可知句子表述的应该是发生在过去的一个动作，所以用一般过去时，短语"当…的时候"用when引导；句中的"离开家"用短语leave表示，"忘记做某事"用forget to do sth表示，关灯的英语表达法是turn off the lights．故填：When my mother left home，she forgot to turn off the lights．14．（2016•扬州）上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察．Last week，he was chosen to star a policeman in that movie．【解答】答案：Last week，he was chosen to star a policeman in that movie．首先分析句子的时态和结构：根据短语"上周"，可知句子表述的是发生在过去的一个动作，所以用一般过去时，短语"上周"是last week；再根据"他被选中"可以判断句子应该用被动语态，即句子用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：were/was+动词的过去分词；选一般用choose表示，过去分词是chosen，"主演一名警察"的翻译为star a policeman，"在那部电影中"的说法是in that movie．故填：Last week，he was chosen to star a policeman in that movie．15．（2016•扬州）沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边．Walk along this road，and you will find the bank on your left．．【解答】答案：Walk along this road，and you will find the bank on your left．首先分析句子的时态和结构：这是一个指路的句型，前半部分一般用祈使句，短语"沿着"一般用walk along表示，后半部分表示将要发生的动作，所以用一般将来时，构成是will+动词原形，动词"看到"一般用find来表示，在你的左边一般说，on your left．故答案是：Walk along this road，and you will find the bank on your left．16．（2015•扬州）那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞．When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances．【解答】答案：When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，当…时候用when引导的时间状语从句，主语是the girl三单，开心be happy，结合主语，故When the girl is happy，主句主语she代替the girl，不是…就是…用either…or…连接两对等成分，这里连接两个谓语，唱歌sing，三单sings，跳舞dance，三单dances，故答案是When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances．17．（2015•扬州）他发现自己的房间乱七八糟．He found his room in a mess．【解答】答案：He found his room in a mess．这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，发现某物怎么样用find+宾语+宾补，主语he，find的过去式found，宾语his room，用介词短语in a mess 混乱的，作为宾语补足语，故答案是He found his room in a mess．18．（2015•扬州）快下雨了，你最好关上窗户．It's going to rain．you'd better close the windows．．【解答】答案：It's going to rain．you'd better close the windows．结合句意是说快下雨了用一般将来时be going to do sth，主语是it，故is，下雨rain，故It's going to rain，最好做某事用had better do sth，主语you，关窗户close the windows，故答案是It's going torain．you'd better close the windows．19．（2015•扬州）今天下午历史考试一结束，我们就去看电影．We will go to the cinema as soon as the history exam ends this afternoon．【解答】答案：We will go to the cinema as soon as the history exam ends this afternoon．这里是表示一…就…用as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，主句是我们就去看电影，用一般将来时will+动词原形，主语是we，去看电影go to the cinema，故We will go to the cinema，从句是今天下午历史考试一结束，用一般现在时，主语是the history exam 历史考试，三单，结束end，时间this afternoon，故答案是We will go to the cinema as soon as the history exam ends this afternoon．20．（2015•扬州）你曾经梦想过八小时环游世界吗？Have you ever dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours？．【解答】答案：Have you ever dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours？结合句意是说你曾经做过某事吗，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，这里是一般疑问句，主语是第二人称you，故将have提到句首，曾经ever，梦想做某事dream to do sth，dream的过去分词dreamed，环游世界travel around the world，时间状语in eight hours，故答案是Have you ever dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours？21．（2014•扬州）英式英语与美式英语有点不同．British English is a little different from American English．．【解答】British English is a little different from American English．22．（2014•扬州）我们迫不及待地想知道考试结果．We can't wait to know the result of the exam．【解答】根据分析，答案为：We can't wait to know the result of the exam．23．（2014•扬州）我怀疑那个活动是否值得参加．I doubt whether the activity is worth taking part in．【解答】根据分析，答案为：I doubt whether the activity is worth taking part in．24．（2014•扬州）不要熬夜，否则你会在课上打瞌睡．Don't stay up，or yu will feel sleepy in class．．【解答】根据分析，答案为：Don't stay up，or yu will feel sleepy in class．25．（2014•扬州）David如此爱好阅读以至于他每天在这一方面花一小时．David is so crazy about reading that he spends an hour on it every day．【解答】根据分析，完成句子需运用"so..that…"，"be crazy about reading"，"spend one hour on it"，时态为一般现在时，所以答案为David is so crazy about reading that he spends an hour on it every day．26．（2013•扬州）在我们学校图书馆里有有几千本书．There are thousands of books in our school library．【解答】答案：There are thousands of books in our school library．翻译注意点：因为句中有有几千本书，因此应该用there are来翻译；几千用thousands of，在我们学校图书馆用in．故此句应该翻译成：There are thousands of books in our school library．27．（2013•扬州）扬州园林（YangzhouGardens）不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名．Yangzhou Gardens are famous not only in China but also in the whole world．．【解答】答案：Yangzhou Gardens are famous not only in China but also in the whole world．首先本句说的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Yangzhou Gardens复数，说它有名，用famous，故YangzhouGardens are famous，再者不仅…而且…用not only …but also…结构，在中国in China，在全世界用in the whole world，故not only in China but also in the whole world，故答案是Yangzhou Gardens are famous not only in China but also in the whole world．28．（2013•扬州）谁将应邀主持下周的演出？Who will be invited to host the next week's show？．【解答】答案：Who will be invited to host the next week's show？邀请某人做某事应该用invite sb．to do sth；因为有下周的演出，因此应该用一般将来时；谁将应邀，因此应该用被动语态；故应该用一般将来时的被动语态来翻译，应该用一般将来时被动语态来翻译，一般将来时被动语态的构成：主语+will+be+动词的过去分词；主持应用动词host；因此此句应该翻译成：Who will be invited to host the next week's show？29．（2013•扬州）在这个公园里，除非你有地图，否则很容易迷路．Unless you have a map，you will get lost easily in the park．．【解答】答案：Unless you have a map，you will get lost easily in the park．根据汉语意思，除非…否则，我们联想到unless引导的条件状语从句，它遵循主将从现的规则，主句是你在这公园里容易迷路，用一般现在时，迷路用get lost，副词easily表示"容易地"修饰动词短语get lost，故you will get lost easily in the park，从句用一般现在时，故Unless you have a map，故答案是Unless you have a map，you will get lost easily in the park．30．（2013•扬州）对我们来说，像以前那样经常见到这样的美景不容易了．It's not easy for us to see such beautiful views as often as before．【解答】答案：It's not easy for us to see such beautiful views as often as before 首先根据中文判断出此句应用一般现在时去表达，并很容易联想到句型it is+adj for sb to do sth，这里是否定，在is 后加上not，"像以前那样"经常用as…as结构，as often as before，这样的美景用such beautiful views，故答案是It's not easy for us to see such beautiful views as often as before．31．（2012•扬州）句子翻译将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．76．多吃水果对我们的健康有益．Eating more fruit is good for our health77．在周末我宁愿看书也不看电视．I would rather read books than watch TV at weekends 78．这个火车站从2008年起就投入使用了．This train station has been in use since 2008．79．他非常聪明，很快就算出了这道数学题．He was so clever that he worked out the maths problem quickly．80．无论你去哪儿，我都愿意与你同行．Wherever you go，I‘d like to go with you．．【解答】76答案：Eating more fruit is good for our health；表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be good for对…有益，动名词短语Eating more fruit作为主语，谓语动词用单数，故is，our health我们的健康，故答案是Eating more fruit is good for our health；77答案：I would rather read books than watch TV at weekends．表达的是经常性的动作用一般现在时，宁愿…不愿…用would rather do sth than do sth，read books．看书，watch TV看电视，在周末at weekends，故答案是I would rather read books than watch TV at weekends．78答案：This train station has been in use since 2008．结合句意可知投入使用be in use发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语火车站This train station三单，故has，be的过去分词been，since 2008自从2008年，故答案是This train station has been in use since 2008．79答案：He was so clever that he worked out the maths problem quickly．表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，表示如此…以至于用so/such…that，主语he，故was，cleaver形容词聪明的，故用so修饰，work out算出，the maths problem这道数学题，副词快速的quickly 修饰work out，故答案是He was so clever that he worked out the maths problem quickly．80答案：Wherever you go，I‘d like to go with you．结合句意这里用wherever引导的让步状语从句，表示"无论哪里"，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语you，故go．愿意做某事would like to do sth，go with sb与某人一起，故答案是Wherever you go，I‘d like to go with you．32．（2011•扬州）谢谢你把字典借给我．Thanks for lending me the dictionary．【解答】答案：Thanks for lending me the dictionary；thanks for，为…谢；for是介词，后面用动名词形式；借出，lend；故填Thanks for lending me the dictionary．33．（2011•扬州）爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值．Father's suggestions are great valuable for/to me．【解答】答案：Father's suggestions are great valuable for/to me．此句运用了主系表结构，father的名词所有格形式是father's，suggestion译为建议，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，be valuable for/to sb译为对某人来说是有价值的，主谓一致谓语用复数形式are，故答案为：Father's suggestions are great valuable for/to me．34．（2011•扬州）你知道这个火车站是什么时候建成的吗？Do you know when the Railway Station set up？．【解答】答案：Do you know when the Railway Station set up？这是一个一般疑问句，也是一个主从复合句，when引导的宾语从句作动词know的宾语；set up建造，建立，故答案为：Do you know when the Railway Station set up？35．（2011•扬州）直到他说话，我才发现他是扬州人．I didn't know he was from Yangzhou，until he said a word．【解答】答案：该题考查固定短语not …until；根据句意"直到他说话，我才…"可知该句应用固定短语not …until表达；说话，speak/say a word；发现，find/konw；know的后面跟宾语从句；该句描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时态；故填：I didn't know he was from Yangzhou，until he said a word．36．（2011•扬州）政府已经采取措施禁止酒后开车了．The government has already taken actions to stop people from driving after drinking．．【解答】答案：The government has already taken actions to stop people from driving after drinking．根据已经，可知这个句子应该用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，在这里采取措施一般翻译成take actions，禁止酒后开车一般翻译成stop people from driving after drinking；stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事；The government 是单数，后面应该用has．采取措施做某事翻译成taken actions to do sth，to引导的不定式作目的状语．故答案为：The government has already taken actions to stop people from driving after drinking．37．（2010•扬州）为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢？Why not/Why don't you go fishing with us？．【解答】答案：Why not/Why don't you go fishing with us？根据汉语意思"为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢？"可知是一种提出建议的句型表示"为什么不…"可用why not/why don't you 后接动词原形，又知去钓鱼的英文表达为"go fishing""和我们"的英文表达为"with us"在句中作伴随状语，故译为Why not/Why don't you go fishing with us？38．（2010•扬州）语文老师经常鼓励我多读点书．The Chinese teacher often encourages me to do more reading/read more books．【解答】答案：The Chinese teacher often encourages me to do more reading/read more books．根据汉语意思可知鼓励某人干某事可知用encourage sb to do sth，"读书"的英文表达为"do some reading""多读点书"的英文表达为"do more reading/read more books"，根据"经常"的英文表达为often，位于谓语动词前，表示经常性习惯性的动作，可用一般现在时，主语"语文老师"是特指可译为"The Chinese teacher"，是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，encourage的第三人称单数为encourages，故本句可译为The Chinese teacher often encourages me to do more reading/read more books．39．（2010•扬州）昨天这个时候他正在弹钢琴．He was playing the piano at this time yesterday．．【解答】答案：He was playing the piano at this time yesterday．根据汉语意思"昨天这个时候他正在弹钢琴"结合语境可知描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，所以用过去进行时，其结构为主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其它，又知弹钢琴的英文表达为"play the piano""昨天这个时候"的英文表达为"at this time yesterday"根据主语是他"he"，为第三人称单数，故用was，套用结构可知，该句可译为He was playing the piano at this time yesterday．40．（2010•扬州）对于年轻人来说学会团队精神很重要．It is very important for the young people to learn team spirit．．【解答】答案：It is very important for the young people to learn team spirit．根据汉语意思"对于年轻人来说学会团队精神很重要"可知句子表达"对某人来说做某事怎么样，"故用句型"It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth"，it作形式主语；又知年轻人的英文表达为the young people，重要的英文表达为important，学会团队精神的英文表达为learn team spirit．套用结构该句可译为It is very important for the young people to learn team spirit．41．（2010•扬州）如果明天下雨，我们就在家做作业．If it rains tomorrow，we will do our homework at home．．【解答】答案：If it rains tomorrow，we will do our homework at home．根据汉语意思可知该句是含有条件状语从句的复合句，结合句中提到的时间是"明天"tomorrow，可知主句是一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，根据it作主语来表示天气，下雨的英文表达为"rain"在一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，rain的第三人称单数为rains，做作业的英文表达为do one's homework，根据主句中的主语是we"我们"，one's 用相应的物主代词our，故译为If it rains tomorrow，we will do our homework at home。

2023年江苏省扬州市翠岗中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．He has _____ i-phone and now he is reading _____ useful e-book on it.A．a；a B．the；a C．an；a D．an；the 2．Please______the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,. A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 3．He gives me two pieces of advice, but ________ of them is valuable to me.A．both B．neither C．none D．all4．Not only his uncle but also his cousin________ France, and they know the country very well.A．have gone to B．has been in C．have come to D．has been to 5．— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 6．________ your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.A．Receive B．Accept C．Avoid D．Keep7．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．________ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ________ of them are women teachers.A．A number of; four fifth B．The number of; four fifthC．The number of; four fifths D．A number of; four fifths9．—When will the new railway ________ the two cities be in use?—________ next February.A．connect; Until B．connecting; Until C．connect; Not until D．connecting; Not until10．A hard-working man may not become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be very hard-working.A．have to B．must C．need D．might 11．—Why are you so late today?二、完形填空27．A．usual B．tiring C．wonderful D．uncomfortable 28．A．earlier B．late C．inside D．absent 29．A．had B．kept C．lost D．forgot 30．A．and B．but C．or D．while三、阅读单选a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it before. However, the clock wasn’t ticking then. Peter realized it must have stopped. He began ticking himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone. The crocodile, thinking that Peter had taken the clock, followed him. But when Peter reached the ship, Captain(船长) Hook believed the crocodile was coming to get him.Peter climbed over the side of the ship and went inside a room. He barked like a dog, and all the pirates(海盗) were very afraid. Hook sent two pirates in to find out what the noise was, but they didn’t come back. Then he sent in the children. Inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared to fight.Peter ran out to meet Hook. “It is I, Peter Pan!” he cried.“Get him!” cried Hook.The pirates ran at Peter, and the lost boys ran forward to fight them. The pirates were stronger, but they were so afraid of the ticking and the noise of the dog that they didn’t fight well. Finally only Hook was ready to fight. Peter came to fight him. For a long time, the two enemies stood face to face.They began to fight. At last Peter hit Hook with his sword(剑). Hook began to bleed. Hook continued to fight, but he was not strong any more. He knew he was going to die. He ran to the side of the ship and jumped into the sea. He did not know the crocodile was waiting for him, as it no longer ticked. The crocodile swallowed him in one bite.34．Why did Peter tick himself at the beginning of the story?A．To follow the crocodile.B．To catch Captain Hook.C．To get away from other animals.D．To make the pirates feel afraid. 35．Which is the right order of the following events?a. Peter passed the crocodile.b. Captain Hook jumped into the water.c. The pirates and the lost boys fought against each other.d. The crocodile had swallowed a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it.A．c-b-a-d B．d-a-c-b C．d-c-a-b D．c-b-d-a 36．What happened to Hook at the end of the story?A．He ran away safely.B．The lost boys killed him.C．Peter hit him with a sword.D．He was swallowed by the crocodile. 37．Who tells the story?The moment they are picked up from kindergarten each day, Tan Xinyan and her friendsafter you have started reading widely, you will be surprised to find that you are able to talk with your friends in English or any other language.So guys, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and then, more reading. What are you waiting for? Go and get a book!42．What will happen when our minds lose their freedom to grow?A．Our stomachs will be empty.B．Our needs won’t be satisfied.C．We won’t have creative ideas.D．We won’t grow up very well. 43．According to the passage, how to solve the hunger of our minds?A．By reading different kinds of books.B．By reading some books about planting seeds.C．By communicating with our friends more often.D．By watching TV instead of reading books.44．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．When we should start reading a book.B．How seeds are stored in our minds.C．Why reading can increase our vocabulary.D．What advantages reading can bring to our minds.45．Where does the passage probably come from?A．Social Culture.B．Travel Guide.C．Sports Time.D．Nature Watch.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空46．Many of you have written to us to express your ________ on teenage problems. (think) 47．They wanted to keep the secret to ________, but now we all know it. (they)48．The detective has caught the thief who ________ the rich man’s necklace last week.(steal) 49．In fact, it’s his son who ________ left the door open all night. (care)50．What caused the accident remains________ , so we need to do more research on it. (know)五、根据汉语提示填空51．In her late ________, she became the general manager of a company. (四十)52．________ regularly, as well as having a balanced diet, helps you live a healthy life.(锻炼) 53．Our teachers are ________ with us than before because of the coming exams. （严格的）54．Nowadays people are used to ________ the bill by scanning the QR code in the shop. （支付）55．We have class meetings on ________. （星期三）六、阅读回答问题After some more time had passed, it was time for the trial of Muff Potter for the murder of Dr. Robinson in the graveyard. Tom found Huckleberry Finn.“Huck, have you told anyone what we saw?”“Of course not !”“I feel sorry for Muff sometimes. He didn’t kill Dr. Robinson, but I think they will hang him.”“I do too, Tom. He never hurts anybody and he taught me how to fish.”“He fixed my kite once. Maybe we could help him escape.”“They’d only catch him again.”“That’s true.”They went to the jail and brought Muff Potter some tobacco and matches.“Thanks, boys. You have been very kind to me. Nobody else is kind to me. Let me shake your hands. They’re only little hands, but they helped me a lot.”Tom went home, feeling very bad.He stayed near the courthouse for the next few days. Injun Joe told his story again. Everybody believed it .They all thought that Muff Potter would be hanged. Even his lawyer looked sad. That night, Tom felt worse than ever. He went to see Muff’s lawyer. The next day, the witnesses told their stories. Muff’s lawyer spoke.“Call Tom Sawyer!”Everybody was surprised. Tom came into the court. He told the judge what he and Huckleberry had seen. Injun Joe was frightened when he heard this. He jumped out of the window of the courthouse and ran away.Now Tom was really famous. His name was in the newspaper. He enjoyed being famous, but at nighttime he was very frightened. Everybody looked for Injun Joe, but nobody could find him. Tom dreamed about him every night.The days slowly passed by. Tom’s fearful dream of Injun Joe was replaced by another, more pleasant, dream. He and Huckleberry decided to dig for buried treasure. Tom had readabout it in a book.Taken from “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”56．Where was Dr. Robinson killed?_________________________________________________57．Why did Tom feel sorry for Muff according to the passage?_________________________________________________58．What helped Muff a lot when Tom and Huck went to see him?_________________________________________________59．How did Tom Sawyer feel after Injun Joe escaped ?_________________________________________________60．What do you think of Tom Sawyer after reading the above passage?_________________________________________七、短文首字母填空八、汉译英：整句71．David不知道他应该和谁谈谈。

2023年江苏省扬州市中考英语三模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. Lao She is _______ great writer. Heˈs especially famous for _______ play Teahouse.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. a; an2. I bought a present for_______. I hope you like _______.A. your; thisB. yours; thatC. you; itD. you; one3. This street is much _____ than that one.（ ）A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest4. It is going to rain.Take an umbrella ________ you.（ ）A. fromB. onC. withD. at5. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we__________her.A. come fromB. stand forC. take pride inD. get ready for6. --In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.--Thatˈs interesting! I want to know all the Chinese _______.A. traditionsB. sentencesC. noticesD. problems7. Because people can find information on the Internet，knowledge spreads_____ .（ ）A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly8. I ______ be late, so don't wait for me to start the meeting.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. needD. may9. I was busy this morning and didn't have time to__________my email.A. wasteB. punishC. believeD. check10. Youˈd better tidy up your room _______ your father comes back.A. soB. orC. beforeD. But11. --The book is popular. _______ you _______ it yet?--Yes, I have.A. Are; readingB. Were; readingC. Have; readD. Will; read12. That machine is broken. It _______ tomorrow.A. repairedB. was repairedC. will repairD. will be repaired13. Iˈve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope _______ on the moon one day.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk14. —Do you know to see the Beijing Opera？—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.A. when shall we goB. when we shall goC. where can we goD. where we can go15. ---Let's go shopping for some orange juice.---________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.（ ）A. Excuse me!B. Good idea!C. Never mind.D. I'm sorry.二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.Last spring I bought two small chickens for her.She got（1）______ and took good care of them.（2）______ ，a few days later，both chickens died.She（3）______ into tears because of their death.I helped her bury the two chickens under a tree behind our house.I thought it would be the end of her idea. （4）______ ，I was wrong.Children are children （5）______ .The failure hasn't （6）______ my daughter in any way.She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.One day last winter，I （7）______ under the eaves （屋檐）of the house a family of sparrows （麻雀）.My daughter and I could（8）______ the sparrows as our "pets"，but we didn't.So I told her to put some grains on the windowsill （窗台）.A few minutes later，the sparrows came to land on the windowsill（9）______ and pecked （啄）at the rice.Suddenly my daughter asked me，"Mum，can we catch and cage （圈养）the sparrows，and let them live with us in the room？How（10）______ it is for them to live outside.""Oh，my dear，I do not think it's a good（11）______ .You know，" I explained（解释）to her."The sparrow is a bird who loves （12）______ .No one can keep them in a cage.If they are caught，they will （13）______ quickly.They are （14）______ to living outside.Moreover，they have warm nest under the eaves."From then on，we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family.We feed them and treat themas pet birds.However，we do not need to possess them.We（15）______ seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches，leaves and flowers in the spring morning.16. A. surprised B. excited C. disappointed D. amazed17. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Finally18. A. broke B. happened C. burst D. turned19. A. Thus B. Then C. Therefore D. However20. A. at all B. in all C. after all D. for all21. A. upset B. encouraged C. helped D. impressed22. A. stared B. noticed C. sensed D. glared23. A. look B. act C. catch D. feed24. A. one after another B. one anotherC. every otherD. each other25. A. free B. happy C. cold D. warm26. A. way B. idea C. plan D. advice27. A. freedom B. spring C. trees D. nests28. A. please B. starve C. suffer D. die29. A. safe B. proud C. grateful D. used30. A. enjoy B. would like C. .want D. consider三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOnline courses offer people abundant opportunities to learn.Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities.The Path to HappinessFrom Confucianism to Daoism，the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among the most powerful in human history.This course brings voices from the past into modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today.Duration：June 16，2021—June 14，2022Fees：Free of chargePace：Self-pacedDifficulty：IntroductoryIntroduction to the Ancient Greek WorldThis course is about ancient Greece with its unique places，ways of life and historical changes.We survey the most important social institutions and cultural traditions.We also study everyday features such as food and dress.Duration：June 21—August 6，2021Fees：＄3400Pace：Instructor-ledDifficulty：IntroductoryBiotechnology and the Human GoodBiotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the suffering.In this course we consider possible functions beyond common treatments like making people look younger，perform better and become perfect.Duration：June 21—August 6，2021Fees：＄3400Pace：Instructor-ledDifficulty：IntermediateSuperheroes and PowerWhat makes superheroes popular？How can they help us think about super powers？In this course，we explore those questions in Marvel and DC favorites （especially the X-Men）as well as independent comics novels.Duration：June 22 —August 6，2021Fees：＄3400Pace：Instructor-ledDifficulty：Intermediate31. Which course can you take if you are free in Oct.2021？______A. The Path to HappinessB. Introduction to the Ancient Greek WorldC. Biotechnology and the Human GoodD. Superheroes and Power32. What does Biotechnology and the Human Good deal with？______A. Powers of superheroes.B. More uses of biotech.C. Ways to increase happiness.D. Clinical practices of biotech.33. What do the four courses have in common？______A. They are of the same level.B. They are free of charge.C. They belong to the same subject.D. They are instructor-led.BGuanmei，a 65-year-old woman of the Dong ethnic group，is the inheritor of the Grand Song of Dong （侗族大歌），a national intangible cultural heritage in China.Her hometown Zaidai Village in Guizhou，southwestern China，is home to the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group.The Grand Song of Dong dates from more than 2，500 years ago.The way Dong singers use their vocal cords （声带）is different from how formally trained singers do.It is a folk chorus with multi-parts，no conductor，and no anically growing from their natural surroundings，it is recognized internationally as "the sound of Nature."Before the Dong people had a writing system in 1958，the Dong culture，their history and stories were all recorded by means of songs.As a Dong saying goes，"Rice feeds the body and songs enrich the soul".The Dong people sing right from their childhood.While not singing，they all work in their rice field. Guanmei has been singing the Grand Song of Dong all her life，making her a famous singing teacher in her hometown and nearby areas. "The songs are our means of passing on wisdom，knowledge and life experiences to others.I will not exist in this world 100 years later，but Grand songs will.I'm honored to do this job，" Guanmei said.Kind-hearted，Guanmei has been volunteering to teach the Grand Song of Dong to the Dong children for over 30 years.Now she has more than 300 students.Guanmei is pleased to see the village children come to her house willingly when they have free time."Nowadays，more and more young people leave the village and settle in cities.Decades later，the Dong children out of the village might know nothing about Grand songs.We should do something just now.It's our mission.What is once lost might be lost forever，" added Guanmei.34. What makes the Grand Song of Dong known as "the sound of Nature"？______A. The outstanding conductor.B. The special musical instrument.C. The attractive natural environment.D. The inspiration from nature.35. What can we know about the Dong ethnic culture？______A. The Dong singers are professionals.B. The Dong culture before 1958 has been largely lost.C. Singing is of vital importance to the Dong people.D. They have a written language with a history of over 2，500 years.36. How does Guanmei feel about the future of Grand songs？______A. Concerned.B. Sympathetic.C. Optimistic.D. Satisfied.37. What's the author's main purpose in writing the passage？______A. To call on young people to return to the Dong village.B. To guide the Dong children to learn the Grand Song of Dong.C. To show a woman's efforts to keep the Dong culture alive.D. To instruct people to appreciate the Grand Song of Dong.CThe British love word-play and they're enthusiastic about defending the use of their language.In recent years，books about the grammar，pronunciation and punctuation （标点）of English have been written by the dozen，and sold extremely well，reflecting people's love of the English language.People want to defend the "correct" use of their language，but also to preserve its ability to evolve along with society.Lynne Truss's book Eats，Shoots & Leaves is an excellent example of these two opposite ideas.Its title shows the way that punctuation can change meaning in a sentence. "Eats shoots and leaves" is a perfectly normal description of a panda's diet：he eats the shoots and leaves of bamboo trees.But the position of the comma （逗号）turns those nouns into verbs，and makes up a ridiculous little story：the panda eats （his dinner），he shoots （a gun），and he leaves （the building）.It's a silly joke，but it shows how changing something as simple as a comma can change the entire meaning of a sentence. Published in 2003，Eats，Shoots & Leaves was an unexpectedly huge success.It is easy to assume thetypical reader of this kind of book as the humourless type.However，the book has sold thousands and thousands of copies — it must be appealing to a wide range of people.The book's winning secret is this：it makes some serious points about language and punctuation，but also has a light-hearted dimension，and uses stories and jokes to show its points.It has invited some tough criticism，too，especially from the US.On a broader range，Eats，Shoots & Leaves has opened up a lot of public debate on Truss's ideas.Whether they agree with her or not，punctuation and grammar has become a popular topic to discuss.In every generation there will be people who think that the standard of language is in decline，and who are more than happy to write to the newspapers to express their concern and opinions.Truss's book also appeals to those who think that texting and blogging is lowering the standard of literacy.Whether the standard of the English language is decreasing，or simply evolving into new forms，the success of Eats，Shoots & Leaves proves that this is a subject that many English speakers find interesting and important.38. The title of the book Eats，Shoots & Leaves is a joke which shows ______ .A. a funny feelingB. a trend in writingC. a fact about animalsD. a grammatical point39. The book has been successful because ______ .A. it causes concern for proper use of language in a fun wayB. it shows the British like to teach English to other peopleC. it solves a serious English language problemD. it presents the new research on English40. What can be inferred from the passage？______A. The English language was better in the past.B. The English language is being improved by technology.C. There is often dissatisfaction with the standard of English.D. There have always been debates on the use of punctuation.41. What is the best title for the passage？______A. The Problem Punctuation CreatedB. The Difference a Comma MadeC. Public Debate about Language StandardsD. Proper Understanding of Silly JokesDLike many other people who speak more than one language，I often have the sense that I'm a slightly different person in each of my languages—more confident in English，more relaxed in French，more emotional in Czech.Is it possible that，along with these differences，my moral compass （指南针）also points in somewhat different directions depending on the language I'm using at the time？Psychologists who study moral judgments have become very interested in this question.The findings of several recent studies suggest that when people are faced with moral dilemmas （困境），they do indeed respond differently when considering them in a foreign language than when using their native tongue.In a 2014 paper led by Albert Costa，volunteers were presented with a moral dilemma known as the "trolley problem"：imagine that a runaway trolley is moving quickly toward a group of five people standing on the tracks，unable to move.You are next to a switch that can move the trolley to a different set of tracks，therefore sparing the five people，but resulting in the death of one who is standing on the side tracks.Do you pull the switch？Most people agree that they would.But what if the only way to stop the trolley is by pushing a large stranger off a footbridge into its path People tend to be very hesitant to say they would do this，even though in both situations，one person is sacrificed to save five.But Costa and his colleagues found that presenting the dilemma in a language that volunteers had learned as a foreign tongue dramatically increased their stated willingness to push the sacrificial person off the footbridge，from fewer than 20% of respondents working in their native language to about 50% of those using the foreign one.Why does it matter whether we judge morality in our native language or a foreign one？According to one explanation，such judgments involve two separate and competing ways of thinking—one of these，a quick，natural "feeling，" and the other，careful deliberation about the greatest good for the greatest number.When we use a foreign language，we unconsciously sink into the more careful way simply because the effort of operating in our non-native language signals our cognitive （认知的）system to prepare for difficult activity.An alternative explanation is that differences arise between native and foreign tongues because ourchildhood languages are filled with greater emotions than are those learned in more academic settings.As a result，moral judgments made in a foreign language are less filled with the emotional reactions that surface when we use a language learned in childhood.There's strong evidence that memory connects a language with the experiences and interactions through which that language was learned.For example，people who are bilingual （双语的）are more likely to recall an experience if reminded in the language in which that event occurred.Our childhood languages，learned in the middle of passionate emotion，become filled with deep feeling.By comparison，languages acquired late in life，especially if they are learned through limited interactions in the classroom or dully delivered over computer screens and headphones，enter our minds lacking the emotionality that is present for their native speakers.42. What does "this question" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. What contributes to one's language improvements？B. Is it necessary to learn more than one foreign language？C. Does the language one uses influence one's moral judgmentsD. How do people deal with moral dilemmas in a foreign language43. When the "trolley problem" was presented in a foreign language，volunteers were more likely to ______ .A. care less about the five peopleB. pull the switch to the side tracksC. remain hesitant about what to doD. sacrifice the stranger on the footbridge44. The underlined word in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______ .A. considerationB. guidanceC. selectionD. arrangement45. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs______A. Bilingual people are less emotional than others.B. Native language learning involves greater emotions.C. Childhood memories limit foreign language learning.D. Academic settings promote foreign language learning.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46. For those of us who are studying at school，the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的）and difficult.Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill，because they are afraid of failing；they are afraid of letting their parents and family down.If exams are really making you ill or worried，don't hide your feelings.Talk to someone about it.Maybe you can speak to a friend，or someone in your family，or teachers at your place of study.If one person doesn't help you，ask someone else.How to get through exams？Here is some advice：Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons，and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam.Take short rests during your time of work.If your mind is tired，it will not remember well.Plan your work：study at times when you know you will work at your best.Get enough sleep，and eat healthy food.You need exercise to work well.Walk，run，play sports — whatever you enjoy.Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill，talk to someone about your worries.But don't be too relaxed!Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets（使某人不安）you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished，don't do it!In fact，don't even think about the exam you have finished.What is done is done.You cannot change what you have written!To this advice，we could add：If you are studying in the evening，don't go straight to bed.Your mind will still be "going round and round"—thinking too much.Do something else，maybe walk or get exercise.Choose something that will relax you，and make you think of other things.The stressful and difficult time of（1）______Cause Be afraid of （2）______ and letting their parents and family down（3）_____ _ Being ill or （4）______ before an examThinking too muchafter studying in the（5）______Being upset after an examAdvice Talk to someone aboutyour worries.But beingtoo relaxed isn't（6）______ for the examDon't go（7）______ to bed andchoose something to（8）______ you.Don't talk to your friends aboutthe exam after （9）______it.Because you cannot changeyour （10）______ .(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.A disappointing performanceTom was sick with disappointment.The piano performance was almost a success，however，he （1）f ______ in his solo （独奏）.He couldn't understand how it could has happened.He had practiced for weeks that seemed like（2）m ______ .He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents（3）p ______ of him.He spent his time with the piano.His teacher said he was（4）q ______ to learn.It was true that he accepted music as another （5）l ______ ，another way to talk to people.His grandparents，aunt，and uncle all came to hear him play，and he was anxious to （6）s ______ them that he was the best in the whole class.But，when he stood up to go to the piano，his knees felt（7）w ______ .He looked into the audience and saw his（8）f ______ smiling back at him.At that time，he felt （9）n ______ .His fingers began to tremble （颤抖），shaking as through he had caught a bad cold.He sat down at the piano.He took a deep breath.He played the first part of his music，then realized with fear that he had forgotten the rest.He （10）s ______ over，thinking that would help.Itdidn't.His bright musical life seemed to end.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）48. I can't hear you______（清楚地）．Please speak a little bit louder.七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）49. I met a friend of ______ （她的）in the street yesterday.50. ---Who is ______ （敲）at the door？--- Maybe it's the postman.51. Liu Chuanjian is considered a ______ （英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane.52. Mr. Smith______（亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）53. Yang Jiang ______ （translate）many foreign books into Chinese in her life.Among them，Don Quijote（«堂吉诃德»）is the most famous one.54. Grandma went to the market and bought some meat，eggs and ______ （tomato）for lunch.55. Wolong Nature Reserve is in Sichuan Province，the ______ （western）ofChina.Travellers can watch giant pandas there.56. Paul.is an excellent student at school.His performance always ______ （satisfy）us.57. With the development of society，people are used to searching for the ______ （late）information on the Internet.九、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）58. 由于不断的恐怖袭击，伊朗人们此刻正生活在为生命安全担忧中。

2023年江苏省扬州市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Who helps you with your homework,your father or your mother?—________.After the“double reduction”policy is carried out,I’m able to finish my homework at school.A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither 2．People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now.It means a growing________in Chinese culture around the world.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest 3．–The local food may taste a bit strange.-Well,__________we are here,why not give it a try?A．though B．unless C．since D．because 4．——Millie does welt in her lessons,but she never shows off.——I can't agree more.She is quite________.A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite 5．—________do you admire Yuan Longping for?—He devoted all his life to the research and development of better rice plants.A．Why B．What C．How D．Where 6．—Lily,why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting?—Because it’s important in exams.We________pay too much attention to it.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 7．—Has the writer completed his novel?—Not yet.He________it last summer.A．wrote B．is writing C．was writing D．has written 8．If you don’t take the GPS with you,you will be________a blind man in the rainforest.A．as good as B．as well as C．as silly as D．as slow as 9．—Zhang Yue,how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their family?—Believe it or not,it________to be only about a quarter.A．turns on B．turns down C．turns off D．turns out 10．No one expected house prices to fall,but________that’s exactly what happened.A．anyway B．however C．moreover D．otherwise 11．The population of the USA is only about________that of China and is also much________than that of India.A．second-sevens;smaller B．two-sevenths;smallerC．second-seven;less D．two-seventh;less12．China has worked with African countries________climate change and protect the environment.A．fight B．to fight C．fighting D．fought 13．Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with,but he doesn’t know________.A．what should he talk to B．whom he should talk toC．where should he talk to D．when he should talk to 14．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________.Opposites sometimes attract.A．I hope so B．I don’t care C．I can’t agree more D．I don’t think so 15．—I feel relaxed to be back.How terrible I feel about the heavy traffic on the highway and hotel food during my trip!—I can imagine.________.A．East or west,home is the best B．The grass is always greener on the other sideC．It never rains but it pours D．When in Rome,do as the Romans do 二、完形填空三、阅读单选Are you looking for some good places for you and your four-leg friend?Here are some for you.Tahmoor Gorge(峡)The number and quality of swimming holes in this valley immediately take us back to some of our favourite places in Kakadu national park.The only difference here is that you don’t need a four-wheel drive,so the best way to go to the gorge is walking.This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that leads to a deep gorge.It is a popular place for locals on weekends.The further you run into the gorge,the less people there are.Sirius Cove,MosmanSirius Cove is one of many quietly beautiful places along the Taronga Zoo to Balmoral Beach walking trail(路线).The deep,U-shaped bay,with a large grassy area,is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.Kutti Beach,VaucluseWe heard about it from a friend,but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance. Follow Wharf Road until its dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club.Go right up to the building and look left.There is a very narrow set of stairs leading to the beach.Go down the steps and open the gate at the bottom.Follow the narrow road along the wall to the sand. The best bit?It’s dog-friendly.MacKenzies Beach,TamaramaFrom whale watching hot place MacKenzies Point,follow the sloped(斜的)road to MacKenzies Beach,a dog-friendly,short-time beach that only appears every couple of years when the right combination(结合)of wind and sand on the normal rocky reef.They say you aren’t a local until you’ve seen sand at MacKenzies.31．What do we know about Tahmoor Gorge?A．It’s a must to drive there.B．It’s a popular place on weekdaysC．It’s a good way to go there on foot D．It’s a popular place for foreign visitors 32．Which is the most hidden place according to the writer?A．Tahmoor Gorge.B．Kutti Beach,Vaucluse.C．Sirius Cove,Mosman.D．MacKenzies Beach,Tamarama. 33．What do the four places have in common?A．They are beside the sea.B．They are dog-friendly.C．They are places where whales are seen.D．They are open to the public only on weekends.Ned wanted to escape from the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean.However,he had no chance.The submarine raced into the Atlantic in two days mostly staying deep under the water.I saw many shipwrecks along the way.Some were very old.Others were recent.As it surfaced,the submarine turned north.Ned came to my room.“Tonight!”he said.“Tonight?”I wasn’t ready for this.“Tonight,”he repeated,“we are a few miles off the Spanish coast.It will be dark,and the wind is blowing in the right direction.You agreed,Dr Aronnax,to escape with me.Remember your promise!”I said nothing.“At nine,I will go to the staircase with Conseil.You will wait in the library for our signal.Everything is ready.”“The sea is quite rough,”I said.“Yes,but if we don’t go tonight,we will soon be too far from land!”I knew he was right.I was also frightened.What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan or if we failed?I had not seen him for several days.Now I didn’t want to see him.He might notice that I was nervous.I stayed in my room.As I waited for Ned’s signal,the Nautilus’s engines stopped.I felt a bump as the submarine came to rest on the ocean floor.The library door opened and Captain Nemo entered.He took me to the window.I found the crew of the Nautilus were gathering some gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine.Now I knew how the Captain became so rich.“But of what use is all this gold to you?”I asked.“It’s of no use to me!”he replied,“but it can help people who are suffering.”Ned came to my room the next morning.“We were unlucky.The Nautilus stopped just as we were about to escape.”I told him what I had learned about Nemo and the gold.I hoped that Ned would change his mind,but he didn’t.The Nautilus was going away from the land.Escape was impossible now.Ned was disappointed,but I was not.At eleven that night,I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea.34．What reasons did Ned Land give for wanting to escape that night?a.They were close to the Spanish coast.b.There had been a lot of shipwrecks.c.It would be dark.d.The wind was blowing in the right direction.e.The sea was quite peaceful.of the sleepover a month later,by hiding the toys and showing them the photos again the next day.This simple method brought an increase in the number of children reading to their toys.The study proves for the first time that children who take part in sleepover programs read picture books to their toys more.“We wanted to know if there really was an effect,and if so,how long it lasts.Surprisingly,the children not only showed interest in the books,but also began to read to their toys.This means that a new behavior pattern appeared that the children hadn’t had before.We did not expect anything like this,”said one of the researchers.Reading is important for the development of children’s language skills and imagination. When parents read to their children,it is a passive way of reading for the child.However, when children read to their toys,it is a more active,self-directed way of reading,helping them develop into more active readers,researchers said.42．What is the purpose of the sleepover program?A．To develop children’s language skills.B．To help children to sleep well.C．To encourage children to read more.D．To guide children to form a good sleeping habit.43．What do children do in the sleepover program?A．Go around the library with their toys.B．Sleep with their toys.C．Read together with their toys.D．Take their toys to the library. 44．The underlined word“decreased”in paragraph3may mean_______.A．reduced B．increased C．appeared D．remained 45．What made the researchers surprised after the study of the sleepover program?A．Children showed no interest in the books.B．The effect of the sleepover program could last long.C．Children began to read to their toys on their own.D．Whether the sleepover program had an effect remained unknown.四、根据汉语提示填空五、用所给单词的正确形式填空六、阅读回答问题七、短文首字母填空八、汉译英：整句九、讲稿参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——谁帮你做作业，你爸爸还是你妈妈？——都不。

扬州市2011年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题说明：1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题），非选择题（第46题~第81题，共36题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。

3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。

在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1.【2011•扬州】—There’s ______ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ______ ball to me?—With pleasure.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the[来源:21世纪教育网]答案：D【解析】考查冠词。

对于可数名词，第一次提到用a或an，第二次提到用the。

2.【2011•扬州】—It’s very friendly ______ him to help me when I’m in trouble.A. forB. toC. ofD. with答案：C【解析】考查固定搭配。

It is very+adj.+of sb. to do sth.意思是“某人干某事真是太---”。

结合原句：在我有困难时，你帮助我真是太又好了。

3.【2011•扬州】—Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.—I know ______ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.21世纪教育网A. oneB. itC. someD. that答案：A【解析】考查数词。

2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping，near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths．（）A．a，a B．the，a C．a，the D．the，the2．（1分）We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．（1分）Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing4．（1分）﹣﹣All done!Let's swim，Martine!﹣﹣Swimming!I just _______get used to it in winter．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't5．（1分）___________ she couldn't see his face，she could tell by his voice that he was young．（）A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though6．（1分）﹣﹣What are you reading？﹣﹣A book about a baseball player．This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work．（）A．enjoyed B．respected C．behaved D．expected7．（1分）﹣﹣__________bad news!We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup．﹣﹣It's a pity．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a8．（1分）Mrs．White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems．（）A．confident B．curious C．wise D．generous9．（1分）﹣﹣I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．﹣﹣_____________days would you be at sea？Homesick？（）A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon10．（1分）My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants．（）A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost11．（1分）﹣﹣You have a nice car．﹣﹣Thank you．I __________ it for less than one month．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had12．（1分）Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper．（）A．put B．putting C．to put D．puts13．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up14．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？﹣﹣Well，there's one on your left．（）A．when the bank opensB．where the bank isC．how far is the bankD．how can I get to the bank15．（1分）﹣﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．﹣﹣_____________．Opposites sometimes attract．（）A．I hope so B．I think soC．I don't care D．I don't think so二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974，he changed my life．"While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do．（16），you will forget them some day，"he explained．I was staying in his house when travelling in England．I took his（17）．I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay andback to university．I recorded weekend trips，my professors and ideas about my life and future．When I wrote，I wondered about my（18）and purpose．Who would read this？Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory，or was there some larger purpose for this（19）exercise？I got a big picture for the task．I was recording events，thoughts，words that were （20）to my life．I（21） a future me sitting down to read the pages．I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later．I filled the notebook Charles gave me．I bought a new one and（22）it．Then another and another．Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years．Charles had been（23）．I remembered the big（24），the central happenings，but on each page were details I had（25）．I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the（26）when it felt important．I often wrote in them at school（27）my students were writing．I wanted to pass on the（28）Charles had given me．These writings formed a continuous（29）between my past，present，and future through events in my life．It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks．As I read，I suddenly realized they are a gift to the（30）me﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years．16A．So B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise17A．donation B．reward C．advice D．promise18A．listeners B．readers C．students D．professors 19．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 20．A．common B．important C．practical D．similar 21．A．imagined B．remembered C．enjoyed D．expected 22．A．wrote B．filled C．gathered D．increased 23．A．patient B．serious C．right D．wrong 24．A．mistakes B．problems C．accidents D．events 25．A．forgotten B．avoided C．kept D．improved26．A．drawing B．travelling C．reading D．writing 27．A．when B．until C．before D．after 28．A．notebook B．house C．lesson D．effort 29．A．production B．connection C．instruction D．situation 30．A．late B．past C．present D．future．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．31．（6分）The 9/11 Memorial & Museum honors the 2，983 victims in the terrorist attacks on September 11，2001and February 26，1993．The 9/11 Memorial is also a place to honor those who risked their lives to save others．The 9/11 Museum is well﹣known for preserving the history of the events of September 11．They arelocated at the World Trade Center．We strongly recommend the use of public transport there．There are eight undergrounds to get you there．Memorial Hours of OperationOpen daily 7：30 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．Museum Hours of OperationSunday﹣Thursday，9：00 a．m．﹣8：00 p．m．/Last entry at 6：00 p．m．Friday and Saturday，9：00 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．/Last entry at 7：00 p．m．Museum TicketsMuseum AdmissionMuseumAdmission& MuseumTourMuseumAdmission&Memorial TourAdult （ages 18﹣64）244439Senior （ages 65+）183833US College Students183833Youth （ages7﹣17）153530*Children 6 and under are free．*Join a guide on a Memorial tour．Explore the historical importance of the WorldTrade Center．You can buy the Memorial tour ticket separately．The price is 15per person．*Join a guide on a Museum tour，examining authentic artifacts （真品）to understand what happened on 9/11，and the history and rebuilding of the World Trade Center．The price is $20per person but you need to get the Museum admission （入场券）first．For a full list of options，visit 911 memorial．org/tours．31．According to the passage，which of the following sentences is TRUE？A．The 9/11 Memorial only honors the victims．B．You can enter the Museum at 6：30 p．m on Sunday．C．You are advised to take underground thereD．Join a Memorial tour to understand what happened on 9/11．32．If Mr．Black （60 years old）and his grandson John （7 years old）want to join the Museum tour，they need to pay for the tickets．A.39B.40C.69D.7933．The passage probably comes from．A．a film magazineB．a history textbookC．a government reportD．a travelling guide．34．（10分）Still in shock!I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases （行李箱）．Earlier that evening，I'd received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash．"Come as soon as you can．"cried my mother．I wanted to hurry to her at once．But my husband，Larry，and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle．Our house was in total mess．Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table．Toys lay everywhere．I purposelessly picked things up and put them down．Mother's crying went through my head again and again．Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened．Someone asked to speak to me．"If there's anything I can do，let me know．"But I didn't know what to ask for．Suddenly，the doorbell rang．It was Emerson．He and his wife Donna lived in theblock nearby．"I've come to clean your shoes，"he said．I asked him to repeat．"Donna had to stay with the baby，"he said，"but we want to help you．I remember when my father died，it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral （葬礼）．Give me all your shoes．"I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen．Emerson got to work right away．Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order．I told myself to wash clothes first．Then，Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed．One job after another．When we returned to clear the dishes，Emerson had left．All our shoes stood in a line against the wall，clean，shining．I couldn't help crying．Early next morning，we left for the airport with all the jobs done．Now whenever I hear of a friend who's lost a loved one，I no longer call with the polite offer，"If there's a nything I can do …"Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that man's need，like taking the dog to the boarding kennel，or house﹣sitting during the funeral．If the person asks，"How did you know I needed that one？"I reply，"Because a man once cleaned my shoes．"34．The writer didn't know what to put into the suitcases because．A．she couldn't do it on her ownB．she was too sad to do anythingC．she wanted to take everything to SeattleD．she was not good at housework35．Here's a time line of what happened in the story．The writer's brother was killed in a car crash．→_________→The writer washed the clothes．→They left for the airport．Which of the events should go in the empty box above？A．Emerson came to clean the shoes．B．The couple bathed the children．C．They cleared the supper dishesD．The writer found the shoes cleaned．36．If one of her friends has lost a loved one，what will the writer probably NOT do？A．Call her friend to ask what she can do．B．Look after her friend's young children．C．Take her friend's dog to the boarding kennel．D．Offer her friend house﹣sitting during the funeral．37．Which sentences best expresses the theme of this story？A．One person's loss is another's gain．B．An act of kindness is often rewarded．C．A near neighbour is better than a brother far off．D．Do something specific to help those in need．38．（8分）In 1990，Ed Viesturs started for the top of Mount Everest （29，029 feet）from a high camp at 27，000 feet．He planned to climb it without oxygen tank，something only a few climbers had managed to do．He'd failed twice，once getting with 300 feet of the top before turning back．He left his high camp at 1a．m．，using a headlamp to find his way in the dark．He'd already been on the mountain for two months，receiving endurance and strength training in preparation for the Everest climb．He'd also lived through terrible cold，strong winds，and separation from friends and family．"The common practice was to use oxygen when climbing，as it，in fact，lowers the altitude （海拔）of the mountain by several thousand feet，"says Viesturs．"If I couldn't climb Everest without oxygen tank，I wouldn't climb it．""You have to be physically fit，"he says．"But the mental （精神的）part is big．It's so hard to keep going above 20，000 feet．"While making that final climb on Everest，he breathed 15times for every step．He would tell himself to first reach the rock 100 yards ahead．Then he'd find another rock，then another．Finally he stood on the top，with the whole world at his feet．"It was one of those dream﹣come﹣true moments，"Viesturs says．Today，Viesturs makes his living in part as a speaker，talking about his climb of Everest and of the world's 13other highest mountain，all without oxygen．He helps people find the strength to overcome their difficulties．Finally，in his words，"The art of mountaineering is knowing when to go，when tostay，and when to turn back．We should go step when working toward our dreams．There are no shortcuts to the top．"38．What does the article mainly talk about？A．Viesturs'first successful climb of Mount Everest．B．Viesturs'physical preparation for climbing Everest．C．The difficulties that Viesturs has met in his life．D．The lessons that Viesturs can share with others．39．What do we know about Ed Viesturs？A．As soon as he reached Mount Everest，he set out for Everest climb．B．He's been to the top of the world's 14highest mountain without oxygen．C．Well prepared，he had no difficulty climbing the top of Mount Everest．D．So far，he is the only one to have reached the top of Mount Everest without oxygen．40．The first"it"in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是）．A．being physical fitB．climbing EverestC．C．using oxygen when climbingD．climbing without oxygen41．Which sentence should go in the empty box in the last paragraph？A．I like being near the top of a mountain．B．Life is like climbing a mountain．C．You never climb the mountain twice．D．Over every mountain there is a path．42．（8分）Parents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie﹣﹣the evidence of candy written on his or her face．However，you get a wide﹣eyed denial："I didn't do it!"Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral （道德）development，and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there．Early 2017 Professor Craig E．Smith published a study．He and his workmates chose 48children between four and nine years of age．They told the kids a story about a boyor girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmate's toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing （承认）it．In each case，they asked the children，How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？The children's answers were generally divided according to age，which is in agreement with the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished．They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed．However，the seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds were more likely （可能的）to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （积极的）feelings towards a confessor．Smith says，"Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie．Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action．"He adds，what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses．42．What does the underlined word"denial"in Paragraph 1mean？A．委屈B．责备C．否认D．拒绝43Paragraph 2 mainly tell us．A．kids can't tell"right"from"wrong"B．it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthC．it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truthD．all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act44What did Smith and his workmates find in their study？A．Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act．B．Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act．C．The four﹣to﹣five﹣year﹣olds would feel better confessing the crimeD．The seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions．45．According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies？A．Parents should at once punish the children who lied．B．Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying．C．Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions．D．Parents should show positive feeling about their children's confessions．四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．（每空一词）46．（1分）The faces were a sight，covered with dust．（boy）47．（1分）You can enjoy water sports，or lie on the beach．（simple）48．（1分）Some complain that visitors are too much stress on the environment．（cause）49．（1分）People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and．（healthy）50．（1分）Never give up!Pain always comes with．（achieve）51．（1分）We can see different kinds of birds on this．（岛屿）52．（1分）If you don't have a dream，you've been old，even at．（二十）53．（1分）The temperature a lot last night．（下降）54．（1分）Tom，look at the sign!We're not to park our car here．（允许）55．（1分）When you think of Venice，does it bring any other city to your mind？（欧洲的）五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词．61．（10分）Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision，big or small．Most decisions aren't life﹣changers．But often，the decision isn't between this or that；it's between acting or not．If this challenges you，here are some tips．Jog or ride a bike to nowhere．Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar．Walk down every street or path you can find until you lose your way．Then，see where you end up．Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going？Try to lose yourself more often．It'll make you better at making a decision．Sit outside without any technology for an hour．Let yourself get bored．Can you hear the birds singing？The wind blowing？Yourself breathing？Try to do this once a week，then every other day，then every day．One of the reasons we find it hard to make better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new things．A break fromthe noise will lead you to the decision you need to make．Do something that scares you．People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes．Tell someone you love them．Laugh out loud in a public place．Give a speech to a stranger．And when you do this，remember how you feel When you're sacred by a risky situation the next time，tell yourself that you didn't lie．And try to trust the process in the future．Some of these things may seem silly，but the more you do them，the more you'll control yourself．It doesn't matter where you're going．Just go．Once you start moving，you can always change direction．The art of making（56）Introduction People often have to decide if they will（57）．Tips Going for a jog or a bike（58）*Start moving to leave the familiar and get（59）．*Do it more often and it will make you（60）at making a decision．Stay outside with（61）technology）*Do something outside to get yourself bored．*Be away from the（62）for a while daily and you will make better decisions．Do something that scaresyou *Remember your（63）when you dothese scary things．*Trust the process in the future．Conclusion*The more you do，the more in（64）you'll feel．*Stop worrying about which（65）to goand just start moving．六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）66．（10分）One day，Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden．He f（66）them．They went to some trees and sat there drawing andreading and sewing．Laurie h（67）behind a tree and watched them，feeling sad he had no brothers or sisters．A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up．She saw Laurie and asked him to join them．He read to them while they drew and sewed．They talked about their d （68）．"I want to travel around the world and see lots of places．Then I'd like to become a famous m（69），"said Laurie．"I'd like a lovely house，full of nice things﹣﹣﹣good food，pretty clothes，handsome furniture and pleasant people，"Meg said．"Wouldn't you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house？"asked Laurie，smilingly．"I said'p（70）people'，you know．"Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she spoke，so that no one saw her f（71）．Jo continued，"I want to write books and get rich and famous．My works should be as famous as Laurie's music．""M（72）is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother，looking after the family．Nothing else．Since I had my little piano，I am perfectly s（73），"said Beth quietly．Amy's modest wish was to go to Rome，do fine pictures，and be the best artist in the world．"Every one of us，b（74）Beth，wants to be rich and famous．I wonder w （）any of us will ever get our wishes，"said Laurie．They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams came true．七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共6小题；每小题3分，计10分）76．（3分）昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课．．77．（3分）她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到．．78．（3分）如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚．．79．（2分）人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后．．80．（2分）他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法．．81．（20分）为了进一步提升扬州国际文化旅游名城新形象，我市正在举办中学生英语导游大赛，请根据以下流程图提示完成一篇参赛导游词．参考词汇：Slender West Lake 瘦西湖Five﹣pavilion Bridge 五亭桥He Garden 何园double﹣path corridor 复道回廊要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下午连贯（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥（3）词数：100词左右有（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等．Ladies and gentlemenWelcome to Yangzhou!I'm your tour guide，Yangzhou，my bometown，lies between the Huai River and Yangtze River．I hope you'll have a very nice stay in Yangzhou．2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping，near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths．（）A．a，a B．the，a C．a，the D．the，the【解答】正确答案：C．根据题干可知第一空泛指一个美丽的地方，且beautiful 首字母发辅音音素[b]，则此处填写不定冠词a，第二空则特指史密斯夫妇的农场，则填写定冠词the，故选择C．2．（1分）We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【解答】答案：B 根据后文Saturday evening周六晚上，这是具体的一天，具体的某一天用介词on，故选B．3．（1分）Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【解答】答案：C．everything意思是"一切事情"；something意思是"某事，某物"；anything意思是"任何事物"一般用在否定句或疑问句中；nothing意思是"没什么事情"；根据"Bryan will not want to have"可知这是一个否定句，所以要用anything来填空，这个句子的意思是"布莱恩在将来的时候不想对这些马做任何事．"综上所述，故选C．4．（1分）﹣﹣All done!Let's swim，Martine!﹣﹣Swimming!I just _______get used to it in winter．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不能；B：不应该；C：不许；D：没必要；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣做得好，Martine，让我们去游泳吧．﹣﹣游泳！我只是在冬天不能适应．"，所以can't符合句意，表不能．故选A．5．（1分）___________ she couldn't see his face，she could tell by his voice that he was young．（）A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选D6．（1分）﹣﹣What are you reading？﹣﹣A book about a baseball player．This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work．（）A．enjoyed B．respected C．behaved D．expected【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你在读什么？﹣﹣一本关于一个棒球运动员的书．这个人因为他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬．enjoy享受．respect尊敬．behave行为．expect预计．根据题干后半句for his devotion to charity work因为他对慈善事业的奉献，可知这个人应该是很受尊敬．句子为一般过去时的被动语态，构成was+done．结合选项只有B 符合题意．故选B．7．（1分）﹣﹣__________bad news!We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup．﹣﹣It's a pity．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【解答】答案：A．根据﹣﹣bad news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，bad是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A．8．（1分）Mrs．White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems．（）A．confident B．curious C．wise D．generous【解答】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上．confident自信的；curious好奇的；wise明智的；generous慷慨的．根据题干Mrs．White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems．可知应说怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上．故选D．9．（1分）﹣﹣I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．﹣﹣_____________days would you be at sea？Homesick？（）A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon【解答】答案：B．考查数量．句意：﹣﹣十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活．﹣﹣你会在海上呆多少天？想家吗？How long多久；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How soon多久，多快．根据题干I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．Homesick？十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活．想家吗？可知这里问的是数量，days 是可数名词复数，即你会在海上呆多少天？故选B．10．（1分）My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants．（）A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost【解答】正确答案：C．A是财富、财产．B是价格．C是价值．D是成本．根据题干可知我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值，故选择C．11．（1分）﹣﹣You have a nice car．﹣﹣Thank you．I __________ it for less than one month．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had【解答】答案：D．考查现在完成时．句意：﹣﹣你有一辆好车．﹣﹣谢谢．我买了不到一个月．buy指买的动作，是非延续性动词，have是延续性动词，表示一直拥有，根据题干You have a nice car．﹣﹣Thank you．I __________ it for less than one month．根据for less than one month我买了不到一个月．句子是现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，即I have had it for less than one month．故选D．12．（1分）Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper．（）A．put B．putting C．to put D．puts【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"妈妈做了所有的家务活，为的是Sarah能够花费时间把她的话写在纸上．"根据设空处前面的take the time 判断考查句式take the time to do"花费时间做某事"，故选C13．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up【解答】答案：A．take up占用，put up张贴，open up打开，开发，make up 编造，结合too much space 故用take up，指占据太多空间．故答案是A．14．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？﹣﹣Well，there's one on your left．（）A．when the bank opensB．where the bank isC．how far is the bankD．how can I get to the bank【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据there's one on your left，可知这里询问的应该是一个地点，用where来引导．故选B．15．（1分）﹣﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．﹣﹣_____________．Opposites sometimes attract．（）A．I hope so B．I think soC．I don't care D．I don't think so【解答】答案：D．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好．﹣﹣我不这么认为．有时性格相反的人互相吸引．I hope so我希望如此．I think so我也这么认为．I don't care我不在乎．根据回答Opposites sometimes attract．有时性格相反的人互相吸引．可知不赞同他的观点．故选D．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974，he changed my life．"While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do．（16）D，you will forget them some day，"he explained．I was staying in his house when travelling in England．I took his（17）C．I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university．I recorded weekend trips，my professors and ideas about my life and future．When I wrote，I wondered about my（18）B and purpose．Who would read this？Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory，or was there some larger purpose for this（19）A exercise？I got a big picture for the task．I was recording events，thoughts，words that were （）B to my life．I（21）A a future me sitting down to read the pages．I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later．I filled the notebook Charles gave me．I bought a new one and（22）B it．Then another and another．Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years．Charles had been（23）C．I remembered the big（24）D，the central happenings，but on each page were details I had（25）A．I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the（26）D when it felt important．I often wrote in them at school（27）A my students were writing．I wanted to pass on the（28）C Charles had given me．These writings formed acontinuous（29）B between my past，present，and future through events in my life．It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks．As I read，I suddenly realized they are a gift to the（30）D me﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years．16．A．So B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise 17．A．donation B．reward C．advice D．promise 18．A．listeners B．readers C．students D．professors 19．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 20．A．common B．important C．practical D．similar 21．A．imagined B．remembered C．enjoyed D．expected 22．A．wrote B．filled C．gathered D．increased 23．A．patient B．serious C．right D．wrong 24．A．mistakes B．problems C．accidents D．events 25．A．forgotten B．avoided C．kept D．improved 26．A．drawing B．travelling C．reading D．writing 27．A．when B．until C．before D．after 28．A．notebook B．house C．lesson D．effort 29．A．production B．connection C．instruction D．situation 30．A．late B．past C．present D．future．【解答】16．D 考查副词．A．So 因此B．Instead相反的C．Moreover此外D．Otherwise否则，根据前文While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do旅行的时候，你应当把看到或做的事情记在笔记本里，后文you will forget them some day有一天你将会忘记，可知是由"otherwise否则"引导条件状语从句，句意是"你应当把看到或做的事情记在笔记本里，否则有一天你将会忘记"故选D．17．C 考查名词．A．donation 捐款B．reward奖励C．advice建议D．promise 许诺，根据后文I wrote in the notebook every day 我每天都往笔记本里记东西，可知我是接受了Charles Lee 的"建议"，故选C．18．B 考查名词．A．listeners 听众B．readers读者C．students学生D．professors 教授，根据后文Who would read this谁会读这个？，可知我想知道关于我的"读。

江苏省扬州市2022年中考英语试题〔word版含答案〕2022年扬州市中考英语试题及答案〔总分：120分时长：120分钟〕一、单项选择(共15小题;每题1分，计15分〕在以下各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最正确答案。

1. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths. A. a, a B. the, a C. a, the D. the, the2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening. A. in B. on C. at D. for3. Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future.A. everythingB. somethingC.anythingD. nothing 4.—— All done! Let’s swim, Martine!——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter.A. can’’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 5.___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A. UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD. Though 6. —— What are you reading?—— A book about a baseball player. This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work.A. enjoyedB. respectedC. behavedD.expected 7.—— __________bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup. —— It’s a pity.A. WhatB.What aC. HowD. How a 8. Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A. confidentB. curiousC. wiseD. generous 9.—— I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens. —— _____________days would you be at sea? Homesick?A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon 10. My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants.A. wealthB. priceC.valueD.cost 11.—— You have a nice car.—— Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month. A. bought B.have bought C. had D. have had 12. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts 13.—— What do you think of the sofa?—— Not bad, but it may _________ too much space of our living room.A. take upB. put upC. open upD. make up 14.—— Excuse me, could you tell me ___________? —— Well, there’s one on your left.A. when the bank opensB. where the bank isC. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank 15.—— Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. —— _____________. Opposites sometimes attract.A. I hope soB. I think soC. I don’t careD. I don’t think so 二、完形填空〔共15小题;每题1分，计15分〕阅读以下短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。

2023年江苏省扬州市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Teenagers often find _________ necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to.A．that B．it C．them D．this 2．—How are the two college students getting on with their project work？—Pretty well．of them enjoys working with the local students．A．Both B．All C．Each D．Any 3．—Thanks for looking after me my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．with B．against C．through D．across 4．Tom kept working the whole day, he was ill last Monday.A．since B．though C．but D．so5．—Is it true that most of the students don’t believe John?—Yes. It’s very unkind of him to stories about others.A．make up B．set up C．put up D．give up 6．My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.A．powerful B．peaceful C．pleasant D．practical 7．In the past 63 years, Wu Mengchao had saved thousands and thousands of lives. We________ praise him too much.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 8．This April, the weather in Yangzhou was changeable. People still remember they _____ four seasons in a week.A．experienced B．explained C．described D．designed 9．（2017 • 上海中考）The museum ____________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated10．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open11．“ your meeting is!” He offered them his sincere congratulations.A．How a great success B．What a great successC．How great success D．What great success12．The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.A．to count B．counting C．count D．counts 13．—I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know .—Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.A．whether I can finish it B．when I will finish itC．that I can finish it D．how can I finish it14．—________! The floor is completely wet.—Thank you. I will be careful.A．Well done B．How terrible C．Congratulations D．Watch out 15．— I promise I’ll work harder for the final exam.— Well, ________ . You should act right now.A．Many hands make light workB．Put all your eggs in one basketC．Actions speak louder than wordsD．The grass is always greener than the other side二、完形填空阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

扬州市2022年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a2. Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. ________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A. ThoughB. TillC. WhenD. Unless4. Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.A. livesB. livedC. was livingD. will live5. —Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?—That’s easy! It’s you!A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Whom6. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.A. achievementB. departmentC. treatmentD. entertainment7. Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t8. In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly.A. went upB. went downC. went byD. went back9. It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.A. endlessB. homelessC. meaninglessD. careless10. —May I speak to Wang Li?—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. went away11. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching12. People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A. protectB. preferC. pronounceD. practise13 —I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.A. organizesB. organizedC. was organizedD. will be organized14. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.A. how far is the Slender West LakeB. how far the Slender West Lake isC. how can I get to the Slender West LakeD. how I can get to the Slender West Lake15. —My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood.—________. I know how it feels.A. Sorry to hear thatB. That’s not the caseC. Never mindD. It’s a pleasure 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019年扬州市中考英语试题及答案（总分：120分时长：120分钟）一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths. A. a, aB. the, aC. a, theD. the, the2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening. A. inB. onC. atD. for3. Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future. A. everything B. something C.anythingD. nothing4.——All done! Let’s swim, Martine!——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter. A.can ’tB.shouldn’tC. mustn ’tD. needn ’ｔ5.___________ she couldn ’t see his face, she could tel l by his voice that he was young.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD. Though6.—— What are you reading?—— A book about a baseball player. This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work. A.enjoyedB. respectedC. behavedD.expected7.——__________bad news! We didn ’t win the 15thSudirman Cup.——It ’s a pity.A.WhatB.What aC. HowD. How a[来源学_科_网Z_X_X_K]8.Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems. A.confidentB. curiousC. wiseD. generous9.—— I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens. —— _____________days would you be at sea? Homesick? A.How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon10.My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants. A.wealthB. priceC.valueD.cost11.—— You have a nice car.—— Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month.A.boughtB.have boughtC. hadD. have had12.Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper.A.putB. puttingC. to putD. puts13.—— What do you think of the sofa?—— Not bad, but it may _________ too much space of our living room.A. take upB. put upC. open upD. make up14.—— Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?ur left.——Well, there’s one on yoA.when th e bank opensB. where the bank isC. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank15.—— Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—— _____________. Opposites sometimes attract.[来源学科网ZXXK]A.I hope soB. I think soC. I don’t careD. I don’t think so二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。