新人教版英语必修三Unit4单元验收检测试卷含答案

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit4 单元测试题（一）第Ⅰ卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项。

APeter Huszcz once taught in an agricultural college. In the 1990s, he moved to Canada. Peter started out washing dishes in a restaurant in downtown Ottawa. When the manager asked him to help out rolling meatballs in the kitchen, he soon learned how to do the job very well. But it was boring and Peter suggested that the manager should buy a meatball-making machine. When the manager told him there was no such thing as a meatball maker, Peter was quick to notice that something was missing in the market. Putting his engineering knowledge to good use, he quickly came up with a simple method — the Magic Meatball Maker.He was sure there was a market for his machine, but it took him ten years of hard work to find it. He had to take risks, but he believed in his idea, and he managed to persuade other people to believe in him too. A local manufacturer 制(造商 ) offered to produce the first 1,000 units in return for a share in the profits (收益 ), local shops offered to keep his meatball makers and a friend's daughter helped him out with his first sales.But his lucky break came when he managed to persuade a TV shopping channel (频道 ) to help sell the Magic Meatball Maker. The channel broadcast a program about how the invention worked in the studio kitchen. Within minutes, they had sold more than 4,000 units.This was just the start. Peter had been right. He had said his meatball maker would bring him great wealth, and it has: more than two million dollars so far and it's till selling to thousands of American housewives all across the USA.21.Working in the restaurant, Peter _____.A. was chosen to be the managerB. found a chance to make moneyC.broke a meatball-making machineD. was poor at making meatballs by hand22.Which of the following helped Peter's business take off?A. A local shop.B. A friend's daughter.C.A local manufacturer. D. ATV shopping channel.23.What's the right order to describe Peter's life?A. Teacher→ dish washer→ inventor→ businessman.B. Dish washer→ teacher→ inventor→ businessman.C. Businessman→ dish washer→ inventor→ teacher.D. Inventor→ businessman→ dish washer→ teacher.24.What can we learn from the story?A. Better late than never.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.Where there is a will, there is a way.D. In time of danger, one's mind works fast.B“ Hello, Earth! Can you hear me? ” That's the voice more than 400,000 people received recently. It was from Philae, a space vehicle that landed on a comet in 2014. However, its transmissions (传达信号 ) back home went silent since then.It took a long time for Philae to make its way across the solar system and reachcomet 67P/C-G. The space vehicle got there aboard the Rosetta probe (探测器 ),which has been circling around the comet sincePhilae separated from it in November,2014.Philae's job was to collect materials to study the comet's composition. And forabout two and a half days after landing, it did just that, sending the information backto scientists on Earth. But Philae's landing on the comet's icy surface had not beensmooth. While touching down, it jumped up and ended up in the shadow ofsomething like a huge rock. Philae runs on solar power, but there was no light in theplace where it landed. In the end, it failed to work.However, as comet 67P/C-G moved closer to the sun, more sunlight reachedthe space vehicle, allowing it to power up and come back online. Philae then sentsomething to Rosetta, which passed on the information back to Earth.“ We only received the information for about 85 seconds, but that's enough to let us know it is alive and well, ”says Stephan Ulamec, who works for the European Space Agency. “ We hope torkwoout where it landed exactly on the 4-kilometer-wide comet. Now we plan to change how Rosetta moves so that Philae can keep on communicating and receiving instructions.”25. Hearing Philae's voice, those people must have felt _____.A. afraidB. calmC. excitedD. worried26.According to the text, Philae _____.A. was damaged when it landedB. moved around comet 67P/C-GC. needs light and gas to keep workingD. helps scientists learn about a comet27.What Stephan says in the text suggests that _____.A. Rosetta will move around another cometB. Philae will continue to work for scientistsC.most comets are as wide as four kilometers D.he wonders whetherPhilae is still alive28.What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. A sleeping space vehicle wakes up.B. It is very dangerous to travel in space.C. A new comet was discovered recently.D. Philae was sent into space successfully.CYour next car could have two seats, three wheels — two in front and one inthe back and a top speed of more than 100 miles per hour. Elio Motors plans to makesuch a tiny car named the Elio. Its two seats sit front and back instead of side by side.The driver is positioned in the center with the passenger directly behind.The starting price for the car is just $6,800. It has only one door, on the leftside, which cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs. Having threewheels also makes it cheaper. It has air conditioning, power windows and doorlocks and an AM/FM radio. More features can be ordered through Elio's long list ofsuppliers. Elio will also sell the cars directly through its own stores and not throughfranchised dealers 特(约经销商 ).Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that he would one day own a car company calledElio Motors. In 2008, tired of high gas prices, he started working on a car that burnsgas in a more effective way. Equally important to him was creating U.S.manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers whomight otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars.“ Whatever matters to you, thi can move the needle 针() on it, ” he said.Already, more than 27,000 people have reserved (预约 ) one. Paul hopes tomake 250,000 cars a year by 2016. So far, reservation holders are those who willuse the Elio as a second or third car for work. Finally, though, he believes the car willinterest high school and college students as well as used-car drivers who wantsomething newer and more reliable.29. Which of the following shows the design of the Elio?( ○ = wheel,□ = seat)30.Paragraph 2 shows that the Elio _____.A. is sold at affordable pricesB. will be available in most storesC. has a fixed temperatureD. does no harm to the environment31. The underlined words“ move the needle”in Paragraph 3 probably mean“ ____A. take a chanceB. stand in the wayC. break into piecesD. make a difference32.What would be the best title for the text?A. The history of Elio MotorsB. Cool car or stupid vehicle?C. Paul Elio: a kid with big dreamsD. What car to choose: new or used?DDear young musicians,Thank you for agreeing to take part in our Music Day. The whole idea of the dayis for music students around the area to meet other players and receive expert专家(般的 ) teaching from our guests, six professional players. In the evening, you will perform the pieces you have worked on during the day at a concert which your friends and family can attend (参加 ).After you have registered (注册 ) at the reception, go to the main hall. First,there will be a short performance by our professional musicians who are joining usfor the day. After this you will go into your classes to practice on your own instruments for the evening concert. There will also be a chance to experiment witha different instrument from the one you normally play, and see if you enjoy playing something more unusual— we have several instruments to choose from!The first part of the day will finish at 5 pm, when parents can collect students.For those remaining in the hall until the evening concert at 7 pm, there will be DVDs for you to watch, although you should also bring something to do while you are waiting. A change of clothes is required for the evening — black trousers or a skirt and white top — so unless you are going home at 5 pm, you will need to have this with you at the start of the day.If for whatever reason you cannot attend the evening concert, you must tell us as soon as possible, as we need to know numbers in order to prepare the stage. We look forward to seeing you at the Young People's Music Day.33.What can students do on Music Day?A. They can have dinner with experts.B. They can receive professional advice.C.They can play with professional players. D.They can meet world-famous musicians.34.To attend the concert, students must _____.A. arrive at 5:00 in the afternoonB. take one of their family membersC. play five pieces of music eachD. wear black trousers or a skirt and white top35.What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce Music Day.B. To invite students to a concert.C. To put up a notice about Music Day.D.To encourage students to love music.第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选修三Unit 4 Adversity and courage 单元基础知识检测题满分：100分时间：40分钟I.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)1.He has educational and hence he is well for the job as a tutor.(qualify)2.Instead of to lose weight，try a practical ：“I’ll stop having dessert for lunch.” (resolve) 3．He himself to working day and night.His won him a great reputation.(commit)4.Today I am as about my job as the first day and my enables me to treat my job .(enthusiastic)5.Believe it or not，my husband treated me and his always made me in low spirits. (cruel)6.．，he received a large from his uncle who is warm-hearted and generous.(fortunate) 7．He with his violin lessons.It was his that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere)II.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)1．As far as I’m concerned，the new roommate is honest，，enthusiastic and full of vigour. 2．When you get off the bus，do keep in mind that you must take your .3．Welcome to one of the largest collections of shoes in the world that will make you green with . 4．，instead of hitting the ball，he hit his own false teeth!5．Our head teacher requested us to do some (彻底的) cleaning before class the next day. 6．Under the (指导) of our teacher，we finished the experiment perfectly.7．Please send us all the information that you have about the (s)(应试者) for the position.8．(遗弃) by his owner，the little dog was leading a miserable life.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共20分)1．我一直梦想着被一所重点大学录取。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars一、基础测试A.单词拼写请依照汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1.What would happen if there were no __________ ( 大气层 ).2.A bomb was _________ ( 爆炸 ) at a gas station this morning and five persons were killed.3.The government is encouraging the ____________ ( 发展 ) of small businesses.4.Fruit juices can be ________ ( 有害 ) to children’ s teeth.5.Because of the ________ (列席 ) of the famous football star, everyone cheered up.6.Without o________ animals can’ t live.7.The disease is s__________ quickly, so we must do what we can to stop it.8.They were d___________ at the result of the game, so they looked unhappy.9.I didn’ t want to tell him the secret but he f_______ me to do so.10. At first she didn’ t likehbutEnglis__________ she is interested in it.B.句型变换依照 A 句句义，完成 B 句 ,使句义相同或周边。

Unit 4 综合技能训练时间：90分钟，满分：100分Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Because of the dry weather, fires ________ in many places recently.A．have broken away B．have broken downC．have broken out D．have broken in答案：C句意：由于天气干燥，近来很多地方发生了火灾。

break away“逃走；逃脱”；break down“破坏；拆散”；break out“战争，火灾等突然爆发”；break in“闯入；强行进入”。

结合句意选C。

2．________ made her surprised was ________ she received a bunch of flowers for no good reason yesterday.A．That; how B．What; thatC．What; what D．That; that答案：B句意：让她吃惊的是昨天她莫名其妙地收到了一束花。

what引导主语从句，并在从句中充当主语；that引导表语从句，在从句中并不充当成分。

3．After water which is ________ to life appeared on the earth, life began to develop.A．interesting B．funnyC．fundamental D．fond答案：C句意：生命存在的基本要素——水，在地球上出现之后，生命开始发展。

be fundamental to对……是基本的。

4．Once, there, in the small village, ________ a big tree dating back to 100 years ago. But now it has gone.A．happened B．cameC．seemed D．stood答案：D句意：在这个小村庄里曾经有一棵一百多年的大树。