2017-2018学年山东省滨州市惠民县八年级(上)期末英语试卷-教师用卷

2017-2018学年山东省滨州市惠民县八年级（上）期末英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.It's raining． You need to take ______umbrella with you when going out．（）A. anB. aC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，用来修饰可数名词的单数，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．由题干"雨伞"，是一个可数名词的单数形式，用不定冠词来修饰，是泛指．"一把"用不定冠词．因umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格用an．故选：A．天正在下雨．当你出去的时候需要带上一把雨伞．本题考查冠词的用法，做题是要注意a，an 不定冠词的不同用法，后面跟的单词或字母，是指的开头的元音音素而不是元音字母，注意看所修饰的名词是不是可数名词的单数．根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确答案．2.-Morning， class． Is ______here？-No， sir． Tom is absent．（）A. anybodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】everybody主要用于肯定句，也可用于所有句中，译为"所有人，每个人．"，somebody用于肯定句，译为"有些人"，nobody用于否定句，译为"没有人"，anybody用于疑问句，译为"任何人"，他们都是不定代词，它们都相当于第三人称单数，以他们作主语时，动词需要用第三人称的单数形式．由题干知"所有人都在这里吗？"是疑问句，所以用不定代词everybody．故选：B．--同学们，上午好．所有人在这里吗？--不，老师．汤姆缺席．本题考查不定代词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确答案．3.-Would you like something to eat？-Yes， please． I'm ______．（）A. thirstyB. hungryC. tiredD. sleepy【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：你想吃点什么吗？好的，我饿了．A．thirsty 渴了；B．hungry饿了；C．tired疲倦的；D．sleepy困乏的．根据题干Would you like something to eat？可知回答是肯定的，应说我饿了．故选B．你想吃点什么吗？好的，我饿了．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．4.-Steve，_______ do you play basketball after school？-Twice a week．It can keep me healthy．（）A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often【答案】D【解析】答案：Dhow far多远，提问距离；how soon多久以后，经常用于一般将来时，答语为in+一段时间；how long多长时间，提问时间段；how often多久一次，提问频率．根据答语Twice a week．"一周两次"表达频率，故用how often提问，故选D．-史提夫，放学后你多久打一次篮球？一周两次，它能让我保持健康．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．5.This book isn't the same ______that book． They're different ______each other．（）A. from； atB. as； withC. as； fromD. with； as【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查介词．第一个空，the same as和…一样．固定搭配．第二个空，be different from和…不同．固定搭配．选C．这本书和那本书不一样，它们不同．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．6.He felt suprised that he couldn't say a word with is mouth wide open．（）A. veryB. suchC. soD. too【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据题意"他是如此惊讶以至于他张大嘴巴一句话也说不出来"，可知考查句型so…that 如此…以致于…，这是固定用法，空格后的单词是形容词 suprised惊讶的，要用so修饰，such修饰名词，故选C．他是如此惊讶以至于他张大嘴巴一句话也说不出来．熟悉副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.-______ do you think of game shows？-Very interesting．（）A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Which【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查疑问词．A什么．B谁．C怎么．D哪个．结合语境"很有趣的．"，可知，what do you think of…？"你觉得…怎么样？"，固定搭配．选A．--你觉得游戏节目怎么样？--很有趣的．疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．8.There ______an English party in our school tomorrow evening．（）A. is going to beB. are going to beC. haveD. will have【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据There ______an English party in our school tomorrow evening．可知tomorrow evening 用于一般将来时，句子考查there be句型的一般将来时，there is/are going to be或者there will be，结合an English party 是单数形式，这里用is，故选A．明天晚上我们学校将有一个英语晚会．熟悉there be句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.Jack _______ to the party if he ______free．（）A. will come， will beB. will come， isC. comes； isD. comes， will be【答案】B【解析】考查时态．句意"如果杰克有空的话，他会来参加聚会的．"．这里是if引导的条件状语从句．主句用一般将来时态．用will come．从句用一般现在时态，主语he他，第三人称单数．谓语动词用be动词单数is．故选：B．如果杰克有空的话，他会来参加聚会的．考查时态，英语中时态包括一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般过去时态，一般将来时态，现在完成时态等，此题是if引导的条件状语从句．主将从现的时态．10.-It's time for me to go home now．-Oh， it's raining outside． Don't leave ______it stops．（）A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until【答案】D【解析】since：自从；after：在……之后；while：当……时；until 直到，not…until…表示"直到……才……"．由"外面正在下雨"可知此处表示"等到雨停再离开吧"．故选：D．--现在是我回家的时间了．--哦，外面正在下雨．等到雨停再离开吧．此题需要熟悉每个选项的意思，再结合句意与固定搭配，选择正确的答案．11.The lady refused ______any questions about her age．（）A. answerB. answersC. to answerD. answered【答案】C【解析】根据The lady refused ______any questions about her age，可知句子考查refuse to do sth表示拒绝做某事．故选：C．那位女士拒绝回答有关她的年龄的任何问题．解答本题注意：refuse to do sth表示拒绝做某事．12.The English speech contest will be ______2： 30pm ______Friday evening．（）A. at； atB. at； onC. on； atD. at； in【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查介词．句意"英语演讲比赛将在星期五晚上2：30举行．"．第一个空，具体在几点用介词at．第二个空，具体在某一天的晚上，用介词on．选B．英语演讲比赛将在星期五晚上2：30举行．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．13.Farmers become _____ in our hometown in recent years．（）A. more and more richB. richer and richerC. more rich and more richD. much richer than【答案】B【解析】考查比较级．句意"近年来，农民在我们家乡变得越来越富有．"．richer and richer 越来越富有．其它选项不正确．故选：B．近年来，农民在我们家乡变得越来越富有．考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．14.-Can you go hiking with us this Sunday？-______． I haven't been outdoors these days． I can't wait!（）A. Sorry， I can'tB. Not at allC. Sure， I'd love toD. Forget it【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话．A．Sorry，I can't对不起，我不能．B．Not at all别客气；C．Sure，I'd love to当然，我很乐意．D．Forget it算了吧．根据题干I haven't been outdoors these days．I can't wait!可知当然，我很乐意．故选：C．这个星期天你能和我们一起去爬山吗？当然，我很乐意．这些天我还没去过户外．我等不及了．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．15.-I'm going to enter an English speaking competition tomorrow．-______!（）A. Good luckB. Have a nice tripC. No problemD. Congratulations【答案】A【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是明天我要参加一个英语演讲比赛．祝你好运．故选A祝你好运．B旅行愉快，C没问题，D祝贺你．明天我要参加一个英语演讲比赛．祝你好运．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）J．K．Rowling is the writer of Harry Patter series（系列），and now the book is one of the best-sellers（畅销书）in the world．She was (16) in Bristol on July 31st，1965．She has one sister．Her sister was born in 1967．Both girls loved (17) to their father read stories aboutmagical world every night．Rowling wrote her first Harry Potter book(18)the age of six．In 1990，Rowling wanted to write about a magic boy but he himselfdoesn't know it．In 1992，Rowling began (19) the first Harry Potterbook for young (20)．It came out in June，1997．The book was a greatsuccess．And the movie came out in November，2001．Now HarryPotter series is (21) with people of all ages in 200countries．In this series，Harry is a friendly，brave and clever child．So when children read (22) Harry，they may want (23) a boy like him．That's(24) Harry Potter series is so popular．J．K．Rowling is very (25) with the success．She says she will go on writing children's books．16. A. born B. doing C. writing D. birth17. A. listen B. speak C. listening D. speaking18. A. in B. at C. for D. to19. A. to read B. wrote C. written D. to write20. A. writers B. drivers C. readers D. singers21. A. popular B. best C. glad D. bad22. A. for B. about C. to D. with23. A. be B. to be C. is D. become24. A. when B. where C. what D. why25. A. sad B. worried C. happy D. unhappy【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【解析】ACBDC ABBDC．36．A考查动词及语境理解．句意：她于1965年7月31日出生在布里斯托尔．born 出生；doing做；writing写；birth出生．Be born出生，是一个固定短语，所以选A．37．C考查动词及语境理解．句意：两个女孩都喜欢每晚听他们的父亲读神奇世界的故事．Listen听；speak说；listening听；speaking说；love doing sth喜欢做某事，listen to听，父亲读，孩子听，所以选C．38．B考查介词及语境理解．句意：罗琳六岁时写了她的第一本哈利•波特书．In在某年某季某月；at在某个时刻；for为；to到．At the age of 在……岁时，是一个固定短语，所以选B．39．D考查动词及语境理解．句意：1992年罗琳开始为年轻读者写第一本哈利•波特书．to read是read的不定式；wrote 是write的过去式；written是write的过去分词；to write是write的不定式．begin to do sth开始做某事；罗琳是作家，当然这里说的是开始写，所以选D．40．C考查名词及语境理解．句意：1992年罗琳开始为年轻读者写第一本哈利•波特书．Writers作者；drivers驾驶员；readers读者；singers歌手．作家写书是给读者看的，所以选C．41．A考查形容词及语境理解．句意：现在，哈利•波特系列受200个国家的所有年龄的人欢迎．Popular受欢迎的；best最好的；glad高兴的；bad坏的．联系后面句子That's Harry Potter series is so popular．可知该选A．42．B考查介词及语境理解．句意：所以当孩子读有关哈利的书时他们可能想成为像他一样的男孩．for为；about关于；to到；with和．根据句意可知该选B．43．B考查动词及语境理解．句意：所以当孩子读有关哈利的书时他们可能想成为像他一样的男孩．Be是；to be是be的不定式；is是be的第三人称单数形式；become成为．want to do sth想做某事，所以选B．44．D考查疑问词及语境理解．句意：为什么哈利•波特系列是如此受欢迎．When当……的时候；where哪里；what什么；why为什么．根据句意结合语境可知该选D．45．C考查形容词及语境理解．句意：罗琳对她的成功很高兴．Sad悲伤的；worried 担忧的；happy高兴的；unhappy不愉快的．联系后面的介词短语with the success 可知该选C．短文大意：J．K．罗琳是哈利波特系列的作者，现在这本书在世界畅销．罗琳六岁时写了她的第一本哈利•波特书．1992年罗琳开始为年轻读者写第一本哈利•波特书．现在，哈利•波特系列受200个国家的所有年龄的人欢迎．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AA. goes to schoolB. does her homeworkC. plays soccerD. has lunch27.What does Alan usually have for lunch？______A. Hamburgers．B. Vegetables．C. Chicken．D. Fruit．28.Alan goes to bed at about ______ at night．A. 9：00B. 10：00C. 11：00D. 12：0029.Why doesn't Helen eat ice-cream？______A. Because she doesn't like it．B. Because it's not healthy．C. Because it doesn't taste good．D. Because her parents don't let her eat it．30.Helen runs with her ______ in the morning．A. motherB. friendC. brotherD. father【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【解析】46．C．细节理解题．根据"And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends．"每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球．故选C．47．A．细节理解题．根据"For lunch， I usually eat lots of hamburgers．"午饭，我吃很多的汉堡．故选A．48．C．细节理解题．根据" I go to bed late， at about eleven o'clock at night．"我睡觉比较晚，大约是晚上11点．故选C．49．B．细节理解题．根据"Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it． It's unhealthy．"冰激凌虽然很好吃，但是我从来不吃，因为它不健康．故选B．50．D．细节理解题．根据"I run with my father for half an hour in the morning．"早上的时候我和爸爸跑半个小时．故选D．【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三个人的饮食起居的习惯，做作业，做运动的有关情况．这三个人是玛丽•怀特，阿伦•格林，海伦•哈德．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．BI had a summer camp with my classmates for the first time last year．Early in the morning，we gathered at the bus station．After saying goodbye to our parents，we got on the buses．It took us more than five hours to arrive at the campground．We got off the buses cheerfully，laughing and shouting．We jumped and ran all over the place．It was the first time for us to be away from the parents．Some of us started to feel homesick（想家）．However，when the night party and dances began，the homesick was gone．The next day，everybody rushed to the boating class，hoping to be at the head of the others．At first，my friends and I worked hard，but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round．Then the teacher taught us how to work together．After many tries，we did much better．Swimming class was my favorite．It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water．The swimming teacher was a funny man，and during the class he often made us laugh happily and feel relaxed．During the week I learned a lot and made many new friends．I also learned how to take care of myself．31.They got to the campground ______ ．A. on footB. by bikeC. by busD. by plane32.The campground was ______ from their homes．A. quite nearB. not farC. very longD. quite far33.Why did the writer like swimming class best？______A. Because it was good to stay in the cool water on hot weather．B. Because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class．C. Because the swimming teacher was interesting．D. Because of all the above．34.Which statement is NOT true？______A. The children were happy to be away from their parents．B. Their homesickness lasted for long．C. It was teamwork to boat．D. They camped for a week．35.Which is the best title for the passage？______A. I Learned a lotB. Boating and SwimmingC. On the CampgroundD. My First Summer Camp【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】51．C 细节考查题．根据"After saying goodbye to our parents， we got on the buses．"可知和父母告别之后，我们上了公共汽车，故选C．52．D 细节考查题．根据 "It took us more than five hours to arrive at the campground．"可知到达营地花费了五个多小时的时间，可见路程遥远，故选D．53．D 细节考查题．根据" It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water． The swim ming teacher was a funny man， and during the class he often made us laugh happily and fee l relaxed．"可知当时是一天中最热的时候，而且在凉水里也是最舒服的，而且游泳老师也是个有趣的人，故游泳课是作者最喜欢的．故选D．54．B 细节考查题．根据．"We got off the buses cheerfully， laughing and shouting． "可知孩子们高兴地下了车，又叫又跳．可知他们第一次离开父母很高兴．故A是对的．根据"Some of us started to feel homesick（想家）． However， when the night party and dances began， the homesick was gone．"可知刚开始有一些孩子开始想家，然而，当晚会和舞蹈开始的时候，想家的情绪就不见了．故可知想家的时间持续的不长，B是错误的．根据"Then the teacher taught us how to work together"可知在游泳时老师教我们合作，故C是正确的．再根据"During the week I learned a lot and made many new friends．"可知在这个周里，作者学到了很多而且交了很多朋友，故D也是正确的．故选B．55．D主旨大意题．根据"I had a summer camp with my classmates for the first time last year．"可知作者在去年和同学第一次夏令营，故选D．这是一篇人物故事类阅读．主要介绍了作者和他的同学去年夏天第一次去夏令营的过程以及感受．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．CDo you have any foreign friends？Do you know their characteristics（特征）？The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm．They don't like to speak more words．They look very serious．They like different kinds of amusements．The Germans are very hard-working．They like tidiness，especially the women，who always keep their home clean．In some ways，the Englishmen look the same as the Germans．They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers．They are really polite，so we often hear they say "Thank you．" or "Sorry．" The gentlemen are also the Englishmen．The French's holidays are very long．They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries．The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans．It is very easy to make friends with them．Compared to the Frenchmen，the Americans are more outgoing．And they are even opener than all of the Europeans．They don't like to depend on others．So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time．And in Americans' eyes，success is an important part in their life．36.According to the passage，______ are very quiet．A. only the GermansB. only the EnglishmenC. only the FrenchmenD. both the Germans and the Englishmen37.What does the underlined word "tidiness" mean in Chinese？______A. 整洁B. 安静C. 时尚D. 随意38.In the writer's eyes，the gentlemen are ______ ．A. the GermansB. the FrenchmenC. the EnglishmenD. the Americans39.What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage？______A. They are more outgoing than the Americans．B. It is very easy to make friends with them．C. They like traveling in their own country．D. They look serious and are always hard-working．40.Which is the best title for the passage？______A. Foreigners' hobbiesB. Who are more outgoing？C. Characteristics of the foreignersD. Success is an important part in Americans' life【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】56．D 细节理解题．根据"In some ways， the Englishmen look the same as the Germans． They are very quiet and ne ver talk too much with the strangers． "可知，德国人和英国人都很安静．故答案为D．57．A 词义猜测题．根据"They like tidiness， especially the women， who always keep their home clean．"可知，他们喜欢整洁，尤其是那些妇女，她们总是保持家里整洁．所以"tidiness"的意思是"整洁"．故答案为A．58．C 细节理解题．根据"The gentlemen are also the Englishmen．"可知，作者认为英国人是绅士．故答案为C．59．B 细节理解题．根据" The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans． It is very easy to make friends with them．"可知，和法国人交朋友很容易．故答案为B．60．C 细节理解题．根据"Do you have any foreign friends？ Do you know their characteristics（特征）？"和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍外国人的特征．故答案为C．文章大意：你有一些外国朋友吗？你知道他们的特征吗？德国人很安静，他们总是保持冷静．他们不喜欢说更多的话．他们看起来很严肃．在某些方面，英国人和德国人看起来一样．他们很安静，从不和陌生人说太多话．法国人的假期很长．他们喜欢旅游，通常在其他国家呆很长时间．与法国人相比，美国人的表现更外向，他们甚至比所有的欧洲人都更开放．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．DTraveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years．Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has becomemuch easier than before．Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier．But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful for you．Before traveling：●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglass●Take some necessary medicine with you．They can be used when you get sick or haveother problems．●If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do someexercise for weeks or months before you leave．While traveling：●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit．●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip．●Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle．41.Traveling has become much easier because of the ______ ．A. modern technologyB. modern traffic developmentC. travel agenciesD. development of people's lives42.You should ______ before you leave your home for a trip．A. take some medicine with youB. clean the coverC. drink much waterD. wear warm clothes43.You should not ______ while you are having a trip．A. wear glassesB. be too tiredC. wear a hatD. take a rest44.If you ______ while traveling，your trip will be happier．A. walk fastB. eat too muchC. keep healthyD. climb a mountain45.The passage mainly talks about ______ ．A. traveling developmentB. how to keep healthy during a tripC. activities before travelingD. activities while traveling【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【解析】61．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一行Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier than before．现代交通发展很快，所以去不同的地方旅行变得比以前容易多了．可知，应该是"现代交通发展"．选B．62．答案：A．细节理解题．根据Before traveling：Take some necessary medicine with you旅行前：带一些必要的药物．可知，选A．63．答案：B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行Have enough time to take a rest during your trip．旅途中有足够的时间休息一下．可知，旅行时你不应该太累．选B．64．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三行Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier旅行时保持健康可以使你的旅行更愉快．可知，应该"保持健康"．选C．65．答案：B．主旨大意题．根据第二段But do you know how to keep healthy duringa trip？The following information may be useful for you．但是你知道如何在旅行中保持健康吗？以下信息可能对你有用．可知，主要介绍如何在旅行中保持健康．选B．文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，本文提到旅游已经成为一种很重要的活动，现代的交通方式很便利，所以旅游变得更简单，如何在旅行中保持健康呢，作者列举了旅游前和旅游中的一些注意事项．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．四、补充句子（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）B：Hi．Of course I do．Why do you ask me about it？A：Vince and I，we'll play tennis in the gym．（66）______．B：When will it start？A：（67）______ The weather is the best for it．B：Oh，no，sorry，I can' t．（68）______A：Are you OK？What' s wrong with you？B：Nothing serious．I may just have the flu．A：I hope you will get better soon．B：Thank you．A：（69）______．B：Sorry again．I'll have to look after my brother．A：Oh，I see．B：（70）______ But sorry，I'm really busy this weekend!A：That's OK．We can make it next time．【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】G【小题5】E【解析】66 F；根据下一句 no， sorry， I can' t 可知提问你能和我们一起去吗故答案是F67 D；根据上一句 When will it start？可知提问时间故答案是D68 C；根据下一句 Are you OK？ What' s wrong with you？可知对方是去看医生故答案是C69 G；根据下一句 Sorry again 可知对方再一次提出了另一个时间故答案是G70 E；根据上文中Can you come to play with us你能和我们一起去玩吗？可只是受到了邀请，但是后面I may just have the flu我只是有点感冒 I'll have to look after my brother．我必须去照顾我的弟弟．以及 But sorry， I'm really busy this weekend但是很抱歉，这个周末我真的很忙，可知不能去应邀，但是应该对邀请表示感谢，故答案是EA：你好ted，你喜欢打网球吗？B：当然喜欢你，为什么问我关于这个事情．A：vince和我将要在体育馆打网球，你能和我们一块去吗？B：什么时候开始？A：今天上午十点，那时候的天气是最好的．B：哦，抱歉，我不能去，那时候我必须去看医生．A：你还好吗？你怎么啦？B：没什么，我只是有点感冒．A：我希望你很快会好起来．B：谢谢你！A：后天呢？B：再次抱歉，我必须去照顾我的弟弟．A：哦，我明白了B：谢谢你邀请我，但是很抱歉，这个周末我真的很忙．A：没关系，我们可以再另定时间．此题考查补全对话，在理解语境的基础上，结合前后句，仔细分析便可得出正确答案．46.The bed is so nice that we can sleep ______ tonight．Tom is ______ at sports than me．His friend is a ______ ．We often see him on TV．Do you mind ______ the door？It's too hot here．There are some ______ between the two pictures．Can you tell me？【答案】【小题1】comfortably【小题2】better【小题3】reporter【小题4】opening【小题5】differences【解析】答案：71．comfortably 考查副词．根据上文The bed is so nice 床很好，可知结合选项，应说今晚我们可以舒舒服服地睡．副词comfortably修饰动词sleep．故答案为comfortably．72．better 考查形容词比较级．根据下文than me，可知这里表示两者之间的比较，所以用比较级．结合选项，应说汤姆比我擅长运动．good的比较是better．故答案为better．73．reporter 考查名词．根据下文We often see him on TV．我们经常在电视上看到他．可知结合选项，应说他的朋友是一个记者．故答案为reporter．74．opening 考查动词．根据下文It's too hot here．这儿太热了．可知结合选项，应说你介意我打开门吗？do you mind doing sth介意做某事吗？故答案为opening．75．differences 考查名词．根据上下文There are some…between the two pictures．可知结合选项，应说在这两幅图之间有一些差异．some后接名词复数．故答案为differences．71．床很好，今晚我们可以舒舒服服地睡．72．汤姆比我擅长运动．73．他的朋友是一个记者．我们经常在电视上看到他．74．你介意我打开门吗？这儿太热了．75．在这两幅图之间有一些差异．你能告诉我吗？做此类题首先要通读全文，了解大意；然后根据词意，词与词的搭配及语义需要去选择正确的答案；最后在通读全文，认真校对．47.My father______（许诺） to go to movies with us yesterday．【答案】promised【解析】答案：promised．根据My father--（许诺） to go to movies with us yesterday，可知我父亲昨天答应和我们一起去看电影．yesterday用于一般过去时，promise，动词，许诺．故填promised．我父亲昨天答应和我们一起去看电影．本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．48.Parents always wish their children to get good______（教育）．【答案】education【解析】答案：education 考查翻译填空．根据题干：good后面要用名词，教育用education，教育是一个抽象概念不可数，故用单数即可．父母总是希望他们的孩子得到好的教育．考查翻译填空，解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．49.Mary likes reading______ （杂志） in the library．【答案】magazines【解析】答案：magazines．根据Mary likes reading-- （杂志） in the library，可知玛丽喜欢在图书馆里看杂志．magazine，名词，杂志，这里用复数形式．故填magazines．玛丽喜欢在图书馆里看杂志．本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．50.He's so______（粗心的） that he hurt his leg badly．【答案】careless【解析】答案： careless．根据He's so--（粗心的） that he hurt his leg badly，可知他太粗心了，以致伤了腿．放在is后面用形容词形式，careless，形容词，粗心的．故填careless．他太粗心了，以致伤了腿．本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．51.-I think it's good for animals to live in the zoo．-I______ （不同意）with you． Animals will lose free．【答案】disagree【解析】答案：disagree．考查翻译填空．句意：我觉得动物园里的动物很好．我不同意你的想法．动物会失去自由．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：不同意．英语表达是disagree，句子是一般现在时，故答案为disagree．我觉得动物园里的动物很好．我不同意你的想法．动物会失去自由．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．52.It was a Saturday afternoon．The weather （81）______（be）sunny and nobody wantedto stay at home．Timmy decided （82）______（go）swimming in the river．His little brother Bob wanted to go with him．"（83）______（take）your brother with you，Timmy，" said their father，"and you （84）______（look）after him well．"When they got to the river，they saw a lot of people （85）______（swim）in it．Some people had great fun playing in the water．Bob ask："What are they doing in the river？" Timmy said："They （86）______（catch）fish．" He told Bob to stay on the bank （岸上），then he jumped into the water．About an hour later，Timmy（87）______。