高考语法填空常考介词短语
1. 由at构成的短语
At dawn拂晓At sunrise日出时At noon中午At night夜晚At table在用餐At college在上大学At last最后At a time一次At times有时候At the same time 同时At all costs不惜一切代价At least至少
At will任意地
At the thought of一想到
At daybreak黎明
At sunset/sundown日落时At dusk黄昏At home在家At school在上学At risk有危险，冒险At rest静止不动At one time曾经At all time总是At present目前At first 最初At most至多At random随机地At the sight of一看到
2. 由by构成的短语
By accident/chance偶然By turns轮流By check用支票By mistake错误地By no means决不By e-mail通过电子邮件By credit card用信用卡By birth出身By means of借助……手段By the way顺便说一句
3. 由from构成的短语
From memory凭记忆From day to day日复一日From now on从现在起From then on从那时起
From bad to worse越来越糟
From cover to cover从头至尾From beginning to end从头到尾From head to foot从头到脚From time to time时不时地
4.由in构成的短语
In high/poor/bad spirits情绪高涨/低落/差In tears热泪盈眶In fear在恐惧中In danger在危险中In peace和平相处In surprise惊讶地In trouble陷入困境In safety很安全In need有需要In good order很整齐In silence静静地In doubt 有疑问
In print在印刷
In a sense从某种意义上来说In flower在开花In advance事先In the meantime同时In case假使
In case of如果发生In fact实际上
In general一般说来In turn轮流In public公开地In short总之
In one’s opinion在某人看来In no time立刻In all总共
In brief简而言之
In good condition状况好In order井井有条In other words换句话说In return作为报答
In the course of在……过程中In the end最后
In the long run从长远来看
5. 由on构成的短语
On board乘（车，飞机）On duty值班On fire着火On earth到底
On holiday/vacation度假On trial在受审On strike罢工On show在上映On(the)average平均On purpose故意地On the contary相反On the way在途中On call听候召唤On guard在岗On foot步行On hire雇用
On business出差
On sale在出售/在打听On a visit在访问
On watch在站岗/放哨On the spot当场On the rise在上升
On the phone在打/接电话On time准时
6. 由Of构成的短语
Of+抽象名词=形容词
Of+great/much+抽象名词=very+形容词
如：It is of great/much value.=It is very valuable.
Of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词
如：It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.
7. 由out of构成的词组
Out of breath气喘吁吁Out of control失去控制Out of danger脱险Out of work失业Out of date过时Out of fashion不时尚
Out of order发生故障Out of shape变形Out of reach拿不到Out of touch失去联系Out of the question不可能Out of question没问题
8.由to构成的短语
To与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”
To one’
s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/ joy/reget of sb.这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，位置前、中、后皆可。为了强调，可在前面加much,意为“使某人非常……的是”
9.由with构成的短语
With在英语中用法繁多，其主要用法如下：（1）表示“和……在一起”“由……陪同”或“有……在场”的意思。如：
Mr.and Mrs.Smith were there,with their family of three small children.
Would you like to come to the theatre with us?
You cannot see Mr.Johnson at the moment,as he is with the manager.
（2）表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。
如：With time passing,they have grown into big boys and big girls.Temperature var ies with the time of the year.
（3）表示“带有、带来、带走、携带”等伴随的意思。
如：The waiter arrived with a cup of coffee.
He came downstairs with his coat over his arm.
(4)引导一个表示方式的状语附加语。如：
The stranger spoke with a foreign accent.
He looked at me with a frown.同样用法的有：
