高中常考的介词短语

About1.bring about 引起，使发生2.set about 着手，开始做e about 发生，偶然4.hear about 听说5.care about 关心6.think about 思考Away1.throw away 丢掉2.blow away 吹走3.take/carry away 拿走4.clear away 清除掉5.pass away 去世6.wash away 冲走7.put away 收拾好8.give away 泄漏，赠送9.wear away 消磨掉10.break away 摆脱11.sent away 送走12.turn away 打发走Back1.keep back 隐瞒，忍住2.hold back 控制住3.call back 回电话4.look back 回头看5.give back 回来6.take back 收回For1.run for 竞选2.ask sb for 要求3.wait for 等待4.care for 关心5.search for 搜查6.call for 要求7.change for 交换8.apply for 申请9.seek for 寻求10.stand/represent for 代表11.hope for 希望，得到12.beg for 乞求13.look for 寻找14.hunt for 寻找15.charge sb for 要价16.take sth for 以为，误以为e for 来取，为而来Down1.burn down 烧毁2.take down 记下3.cut down 砍倒，消减4.pass down 传下来5.calm down 冷静下来6.settle down 安居，安家7.tear down 拆毁8.break down 坏掉，精神崩溃9.slow down 减速10.put down 记下，镇压e down 落下来Ate at 袭击2.run at 冲击3.tear at 用力撕4.stare at 盯着看5.glance at 瞥一眼6.knock at 敲7.smile at 冲笑8.aim at 瞄准9.wonder at 惊讶10.shut at 冲嚷11.look at 盯看12.glare at 怒视13.point at 指向14.strike at 敲打15.shoot at 射击16.call at 拜访From1.differ from 与不同2.suffer from 受苦3.hear from 收到来信4.die from 因死掉（外因）5.stop from 阻止6.learn from 向学习7.date from 追溯到8.result from 由于9.separate from 分离Of1.think of 想到2.consist of 组成3.approve of 赞成4.talk of 谈论plain of 抱怨6.dream of 梦想到7.speak of 说到8.die of 死掉（内因）9.become of 发生情况Off1.start off 出发2.set off 出发3.leave off 中断4.show off 炫耀5.get off 下车6.sent off 运行7.put off 推迟8.cut off 切断9.keep off 避开10.knock off 撞倒11.pay off 还债12.get/take off 下车13.ring off 挂电话e off 推测15.fall off 跌落16.go off 走开，消失，坏了17.break off 打断18.carry off 带走，携走19.give off 散发出（固.气）y off 解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出On1.depend on 依靠2.assist on 坚持3.continue to do on 继续4.put on 穿上5.move on 继续前进6.fed on 以为生7.take on 呈现8.have on 穿着9.look on 旁观10.rely on 依靠11.carry on 继续进行12.live on 以为生13.call on 拜访14.spend on 在花钱15.bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出16.try on 试穿17.pass on 传递18.switch/turn on 打开（电器）Out1.break out 爆发2.point out 指出3.pick out 选出4.burst out 迸发5.carry out 执行6.bring out 阐明7.help out 救助8.set out 出发，着手9.wear out 穿破10.finger/make out 理解，看清11.cross out 划掉12.keep out 挡住13.find out 查出，弄明白14.try out 试用，试验15.put out 扑灭16.hand out 散发，分发17.let out 泄漏，发出声音18.turn out 结果是e out 出版，发行20.leave out 省略，删掉21.work out 可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完22.give out 散发，分发（光和热）23.look out 小心24.speak out 大声讲出25.sent out 派遣26.go out 熄灭Into1.look into 调查2.burst into 闯入3.turn/change into 变成4.run into 碰到5.divide into 分成6.translate into 翻译7.put into 翻译8.break into 破门而入In1.give in 屈服2.bring in 引进3.result in 导致4.join in 参加5.get in 收获6.fill in 填写7.hand in 上交8.cut in 插话9.drop in 拜访10.succeed in 在方面成功11.take in 接纳，吸收12.break in 采访，召集13.persist/insist in 坚持Over1.turn over 打翻, 周转, 移交给, 反复考虑, 翻身, 折腾, 翻阅2.go over 审查，检查，复习3.get over 克服4.take over 接管5.fall over 倒下6.think over 仔细考虑7.look over 翻阅，检查8.run over 看守，照看9.roil over 翻滚To1.belong to 属于2.refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅3.turn to 向求助4.reply to 回答5.abject to 反对6.point to 指向7.stick to 坚持e to 苏醒，共计9.get to 到达10.bring to 苏醒11.agree to 同意12.supply sth to 提供13.add to 增加14.devote to 贡献pare to 比作16.write to 写信给17.lead to 导致18.attend to 处理，照顾Up1.grow up 成长2.build up 建立3.put up 建造4.do up 整理，包装，打扮5.get up 起床6.bring up 抚养，提出7.stay up 熬夜e up 用光y up 贮存, 搁置, 卧床10.cut up 切碎11.end up 总结12.burn up 烧毁13.clear up 整理, 消除, 放晴14.hurry up 赶快15.keep up 保持16.send up 发射17.open up 开创，开辟18.break up 分解19.set up建立20.go up 增长21.pick up 捡起, 获得语言, 使恢复精神, 加快, 收听，看到, 加速22.turn up 出现23.eat up 吃光24.take up 占据，从事，开始学25.tear up 撕碎26.make up 弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆，补足,拼凑e up 上来，长出28.throw up 呕吐29.look up 查出30.catch up 赶上31.fix up 修理，安排，装置32.hold up 使停顿，耽误33.ring up 打电话34.hung up (on sb) 挂某人电话35.divide up 分割Through1.get through 到达, 做完, 通过, 接通电话，成功做到2.go through 审阅，检查，学习3.see through 识破4.pull through 渡过危机5.look through 翻阅，仔细察看6.live through 熬过，艰难度过With1.do/deal with 处理，对付2.meet with 遭遇3.agree with 同意bine with 相结合5.talk with 与交流pare with 与相比7.equip with 用装备8.cover with 用盖上9.end with 以结束10.provide with 以供给11.begin with 以开始12.supply sb with 以供给13.play with 玩弄三字1.add up to 总计2.look down upon 看轻3.keep away from 避开4.put up with 忍受5.make up for 化妆，弥补6.get along with 交往7.get close to靠近8.get out of 逃避9.set fire of 纵火10.take notes of 注意11.do well in 在干得好12.take a photo of 照相13.make fun of 开玩笑14.get/be used of 习惯于15.keep in touch with sb 保持联系e into being 出现17.take pride in 为自豪18.take an interest in 对感兴趣19.make fool of 愚弄20.take charge of 掌管21.break away from 摆脱22.get rid of 摆脱，除去23.do away with 废除24.look up to 仰望，尊敬25.catch up with 起飞26.run out of 用完，用光27.go on with 继续28.look forward to 盼望29.take hold of 握住30.get down to sth 开始认真考虑31.pay attention to 注意32.set an example to 做榜样33.pay a visit to 拜访34.take the place of 取代35.make use of 利用36.get into the habits of 染上不良习惯37.keep oneself to 自己来38.make room for 腾地方39.take advantage of 利用40.take pity on 同情41.lose sight of 看不见42.play an important role in 在起重要作用。

高考常考的介词短语梳理1.对某事物感到好奇：表示“对某事物感到好奇”的介词短语为“be ___.”，例如：I am us about the new book.（我对这本新书很好奇。

）2.着手开始做：表示“着手开始做”的介词短语为“set about”，例如：I need to set about writing my essay.（我需要开始写我的论文了。

）3.去世：表示“去世”的介词短语为“pass away”，例如：___.（我爷爷去年去世了。

）4.丢掉：表示“丢掉”的介词短语为“throw away”，例如：Don't throw away that old shirt。

it can still be used.（不要扔掉那件旧衬衫，它还能用。

）5.反对某人的见解：表示“反对某人的见解”的介词短语为“against one'___”，例如：I am against your n on this matter.（我反对你在这件事上的看法。

）6.控制住：表示“控制住”的介词短语为“hold back”，例如：I had to hold back my tears when I heard the news.（当我听到这个消息时，我不得不忍住眼泪。

）7.通过……方式：表示“通过……方式”的介词短语为“by means of”，例如：We can solve this problem by means of ___.（我们可以通过谈判解决这个问题。

）8.单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助：表示“单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助”的介词短语为“(all) ___”，例如：I prefer to travel alone。

I like to do ___.（我喜欢独自旅行，我喜欢自己做事。

）4.___.5.The effect on ___ influence it has on them.6.Put on means to wear something.7.Move on means to ___ or progressing.8.___ food.9.Take on means to present or display a ___.10.Have on means to be wearing something.11.Look on means to observe or watch from a distance.12.___.13.___.14.Live on means to ___.15.Call on means to visit or pay a visit to ___.16.Spend on means to use money for a particular ___ item.17.Bring on means to cause or initiate something。

高考英语常考介词短语汇编一、以A开头的介词短语1.above all 最重要的;2.according to根据3.along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;4.as a result of作为……的结果,由于5.as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;6.as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来7.as far as …/are concerned就……而言8.as for至于,就…方面说9.as if好像,仿佛10.as soon as一~就~11.as though好像,仿佛12.as to 至于,关于;13.as well也,一样14.as yet迄今,到目前为止15.aside from 除┄之外;16.at a disadvantage处于不利地位17.at a loss不知所措18.at a time每次,一次19.at all 丝毫,根本;20.at any moment即使,随时.21.at first 首先,开始的时候;22.at large未被捕获的,大多数;23.at last 终于,最终;24.at least至少25.at length 最终,详细地;26.at most最多27.at no time从不,决不28.at one time曾经,从前曾29.at the cost of以……为代价30.at the least 至少;31.at times有时,间或;32.at…speed以……的速度33.at any risk 不顾一切34.at risk 处于危险中35.at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险36.at birth 出生时，一生下来就37.at breakfast 在吃早饭38.at hand 近在手边，在附近39.(at) home and abroad 在国内外40.at one go 一口气41.at present = at the present time 现在, 目前42.at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然43.at stake 在危险中44.at such a great height 在如此高的高度45.at various academic levels 不同的学术层次46.at war 处于战争/交战状态47.at the age of ... 在……岁的时候48.at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间49.at the base 在底部50.at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初51.at the bottom of 在……下端/底部52.at the foot of 在……的脚下53.at the latest 最迟54.at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中55.at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上56.at the rate of 以……的比率57.at the speed of 以……速度（比较：at full / high speed 高速）58.at the top of one’s voice 大声地二、以B开头的介词短语1.by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素2.by all means无论如何,必定3.by chance偶然,意外地4.by choice处于选择5.by contrast 对比之下;6.by means of 用,依靠; 借助于7.by means of借助于8.by mistake错误地9.by the way顺便提一下10. by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,11.by way of经由,通过…方式12. by and by 不久以后，逐渐地13. by appointment 按约定14. by choice 出于选择（比较：for choice 要选就选）15. by force 靠武力16.by hand = with one’s hands 手工三、以F开头的介词短语1.far from毫不,远非2.for all 尽管;3.for example举例来说4.for instance 和such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;5.for instance 例如6.for the purpose of 为了┄目的;7.for the sake of为了……起见8.from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断9.from all sides 从四面八方,全面地10.from now on从现在开始11.from/by all accounts根据方面所说四、以in开头的介词短语1. in use 在使用;2. in … degree在……速度上3.in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;4. in a state of 处于……的状态5.in a way从某一点上看6.in accord with与……一致7.in addition to 除……之外,并且8.in all 总共;9. in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;10.in case of 万一发生…11. in case 假使,以防;12.in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展13. in consequence 因此;14.in doubt 有怀疑15.in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;16.in essence实质上,本质上,根本上17.in fact实际上18. in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音.19.in general 总的来说,大体上;20.in general一般来说:21. in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;22. in mind心里想着某人或某事;23.in need of 需要24.in no way决不25.in one's opinion在某人看来26. in one's terms用……的话来说in one's view根据……观点27.in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍28. in order to为了29.in order 整齐,恰当30. in particular 尤其,特别;31. in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;32. in point of 说到,关于33.in question 对… 表示怀疑,有疑问34.in reference to 关于,就┄而论;35. in regard to关于36.in relation to 关于,至于;37.in reply to 作为回答;38.in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;39.in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;40.in short 总之,简言之;41. in spite of尽管;42.in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;43.in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时44.in the bargain 此外,还45. in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论46.in the company of 陪伴,伴随;47.in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间48.in the end最后49.in the event of 万一发生;50.in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;51.in the light of鉴于,由于;52.in the process of 在┄的过程中;53. in time后来渐渐,终于;54. in turn 依次地,反过来;55.in vain徒劳56.in whole 整个地五、以o开头的介词短语1.on a large scale大规模的(地)2.on a national scale在全国范围内3.on account of 由于;3.on average 按平均值,通常;5.on behalf of 代表,为了;6.on campus在校园7.on occasion偶尔;8.on radio 用无线电,通过广播;9. on the average 按平均值,通常;10.on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上11.on the contrary相反12.on the grounds of 以……为理由13.on the occasion of 在…场合,值之际;14.on the other hand另一方面15.on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;16.on the side 额外地,作为兼职;17.on the side of在… 一边18.on the whole 总的来看;19.on time 准时;20.one another 相互21.one after another 一个接一个22.one by one 一个接一个23.one or other 不管哪一个24.only if (只要,只有)表条件;25.other than 除了,不同于;26.out of step不一致,不协调27.out of the question 不可能的28. out of question 没问题29.out of use 不使用六、以T开头的介词短语30 .to … extent在……范围,到……程度31.to some extent某种程度上,有一点32.to such an extent that到了程度,以至33.to the extent 到……的程度34.to the extent到……的程度35.to the extent到……的程度36. to turn something into 把……转换为37.together with一起七、以U开头的介词短语1.under arrest 被拘留2.under attack / fire 被攻击3.under construction / control / discussion 在建设／控制／讨论中4.under the command of 在某人控制之下，在……的指挥下5.under the direction of 在……的指导下6.upside down 颠倒着，倒转着7.up and down 来回，上上下下，来来往往8.up to 正在做，从事于，大约，多达9.up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的八、其他1.of course当然2. due to 由于,因为。

高考语法填空常考的介词短语1.由at构成的短语高考语法填空常考的介词短语At sunrise日出时At noon中午At night夜晚At table在用餐At college在上大学At last最后At a time一次At times有时候At the same time同时At all costs不惜一切代价At least至少At will任意地At the thought of一想到At daybreak黎明At sunset/sundown日落时At dusk黄昏At home在家At school在上学At risk有危险，冒险At rest静止不动At one time曾经At all time总是At present目前At first最初At most至多At random随机地At the sight of一看到2.高考语法填空常考的介词短语高考语法填空常考的介词短语By turns轮流By check用支票By mistake错误地By no means决不By e-mail通过电子邮件By credit card用信用卡By birth出身By means of借助……手段By the way顺便说一句3.高考语法填空常考的介词短语高考语法填空常考的介词短语From day to day日复一日From now on 从现在起From then on从那时起From bad to worse越来越糟From cover to cover从头至尾From beginning to end 从头到尾From head to foot从头到脚From time to time时不时地4.高考语法填空常考的介词短语高考语法填空常考的介词短语In tears热泪盈眶In fear在恐惧中In danger在危险中In peace和平相处In surprise惊讶地In trouble陷入困境In safety很安全In need有需要In good order很整齐In silence静静地In doubt有疑问In print在印刷In a sense从某种意义上来说In flower在开花In advance事先In the meantime同时In case假使In case of如果发生In fact实际上In general一般说来In turn 轮流In public公开地In short总之In one’s opinion在某人看来In no time立刻In all总共In brief简而言之In good condition状况好In order井井有条In other words换句话说In return作为报答In the course of在……过程中In the end最后In the long run从长远来看5.高考语法填空常考的介词短语高考语法填空常考的介词短语On duty值班On fire着火On earth到底On holiday/vacation度假On trial在受审On strike罢工On show在上映On (the) average平均On purpose故意地On the contary相反On the way在途中On call听候召唤On guard在岗On foot步行On hire雇用On business出差On sale在出售/在打听On a visit在访问On watch在站岗/放哨On the spot当场On the rise在上升On the phone在打/接电话On time准时6.高考语法填空常考的介词短语Of+抽象名词=形容词Of+great / much+抽象名词=very + 形容词如：It is of great / much value.=It is very valuable.Of+no+抽象名词=not + 形容词如：It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.7.由out of构成的词组高考语法填空常考的介词短语Out of control失去控制Out of danger脱险Out of work失业Out of date过时Out of fashion不时尚Out of order发生故障Out of shape变形Out of reach拿不到Out of touch失去联系Out of the question不可能Out of question没问题8.高考语法填空常考的介词短语To与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”To one’s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise /horror /sorrow /joy / reget of sb.这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，位置前、中、后皆可。

高中常考介词短语（1）at + n. 表示状态at a loss不知所措at peace 处于和平中at war 在战争中at sea在海上在航海at work 在工作at rest 静止不动（2）at+n. 表示时间at Christmas 在圣诞节at dawn在黎明at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午at sunrise 日出时at breakfast 早餐时at dusk 在黄昏at daybreak 在拂晓at night 在夜里at present 目前（3）以at 开头组成的短语at the beginning of 在....的开始at the cost of 以.....的代价at the end of 在.....的尽头at the foot of 在.....脚下at the mercy of 任由.....摆布at the price of 以.....的价格at the risk of 冒.....的危险at the sight of 一看到.....就（4）on +n. 表示状态on a trip/journey/tour 在旅行/ on display 陈列on duty/guard 在值班/ 警戒中on exhibition 在展出on fire 着火on holiday/vacation 在度假on line 在运转（或运行）on sale 出售，折价销售on show 在展出on the decrease/increase在减少/增加on the go 在忙碌中on the march 在行进中on the way在途中on trial 受审（5）以on开头的介词短语on account of 因为on behalf of 代表on condition that 在......的条件下，如果on no account/condition 绝不on the basis of 以.....为基础on the occasion of 在......时（6） by + 表示方式by accident 偶然by chance 偶然by force 用暴力by mistake 错误地by nature 天生地by telegraph 以电报形式by air/plane 乘飞机by coincidence 碰巧by hand 用手工by the day 按天算by weight/volume/size/number 按重量/体积/大小/数量（7） in +n. 表示方式in cash 用现金付款in depth 在深度上in English 用英语in length 在长度上in shape 在外形上in width 在宽度上in detail 详细地in height 在海拔上in ink 用墨水in size在大小上（8）in+n. 表示状态in anger 生气地in danger 处于危险中in delight 高兴地in difficulty 处于困难中in fear 在恐惧中in need 需要in peace 平静地平安地in public 公开地in rags 穿得破旧in secret 秘密地in silence 沉默着in surprise 惊奇地in use 使用中in wonder 惊奇地in debt 负债in despair 绝望in doubt 不确定拿不准in order 就绪in practice 在实践中in jail在狱中in ruins 成为废墟in trouble 在困难中（9）以in 开头构成的介词短语in the face of 面对in addition to另外in case of 万一;如果;假如in charge 掌管，In consequence of 由于In contrast to一相比incontrol of 管理，控制，操纵In exchange for 作为交换in favor of 支持赞成in fear of 害怕in front of 在.....前面（外部）in honour of 为向......表示敬意in memory of 为了纪念．in need of 需要in no time 立刻in place of 代替in no case 决不in no way 决不in possession of 拥有占有in preparation for 为.....做准备in respect of 关于in response to 作为对....的回应in return作为回报in spite of 尽管in the hope of 抱着...的希望（10）of +n. (表示相应的容词）of benefit = beneficial有益处的of help = helpful有帮助的of importance = important重要的of use = useful 有用的(11)out of+n. 表示状态out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 不受控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期out of debt 不欠债out of fashion 不流行out of luck 不走运out of mind 发狂out of office在野out of order 出故障out of patience 不耐烦ou t of season 过季out of shape 走样，不成形out of sight 看不到out of the question 不可能out of question 毫无疑问out of trouble 摆脱困难（1 2） under+n. 表示被动under attack 遭到袭击under consideration 在考虑中under construction 在建造中under control 处于控制之中under discussion 在讨论中under pressure 在压力下under repair 在修理中under treatment 在治疗中under way 在进行中（13）以under 开头的短语under the care of 在....的看护下under the command of 在...的统帅之下under the control of 在....的控制下（14)with+n. 表示方式with anger 生气地with courage 英勇地with difficulty 困难地with fear 害怕地with pleasure 乐意地with satisfaction 满意地with kindness 亲切地with confidence 有信心地with delight/joy 高兴地with ease 轻而易举地with pride 骄傲地with success 成功地(15)beyond + 表示“ 超出”“难以”beyond compare 无与伦比beyond control 失控beyond descxxxxription 难以描述beyond doubt 不用怀疑确实beyond measure 非常；极其beyond question 无可争辩；毋庸置疑beyond reach 够不到beyond words 难以表达beyond one’s dreams 做梦都没想到，远远出乎所料2.形容词和介词的常用搭配(1)adj. +aboutbe anxious about 忧虑be careful about 小心...be concerned about 担心be curious about 对....好奇be excited about 对....感到兴奋be particular about 对....讲究/ 挑剔be serious about 对....认真be sorry about 对.....感到抱歉be sure about 对......有把握be upset about 对....感觉不高兴be worried about 对.....担心(2)adj.+ atbe angry at 恼怒于be astonished at 对....吃惊be bad at不擅长be delighted at 因.....而高兴be disappointed at 对.....失望be good at 擅长be present at 出席be skilled at 在.....方面很熟练be surprised at 对.....感到吃惊(3)adj.+inbe absorbed in 专注于be active in 积极于be confident in 对......有信心be diligent in 勤于be dressed in 穿着．be engaged in 忙于．be excellent in 在.....方面优秀be experienced in 在......方面有经验be expert in 擅长be interested in 对.....感兴趣be involved in 包括在......中被卷人be lacking in 缺乏be occupied in 忙于....be rich in 富有be slow in 迟迟不....be successful in 在.....成功be weak in 不擅长(4) adj.+ forbe anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be eager for 渴望be famous for 以......著名be fit for 适合胜任be good for 对.....有益be hungry for 渴望be late for 迟到be prepared for 为.....做好准备be ready for 准备好be sorry for 对....感到抱歉be thankful for 因....而感激be unfit for 不适合不胜任(5) adj. +frombe absent from 缺席be different from 不同于be far from 远离be free from 不受.....影响be safe from 免受....的伤害(6)adj. + tobe blind to 对......缺乏识别能力be close to 接近;离......近be contrary to 与.....相反be deaf to 不愿意听be devoted to 致力于be equal to 等于be fair to 对....公平be familiar to 对....来说熟悉be friendly/kind to 对....友好be grateful to 对.....心存感激be harmful to 对.....有危害be important to 对.....重要be known to 为.....所熟知be married to 与......结婚be necessary to 对.....有必要be opposed to 反对be opposite to 与.....对立be polite to 对......有礼貌be rude to 对.....无礼be second to 次于be similar to 与.....相似be thankful to 感激be useful to 对.....有用be/get used to 习惯于(7)adj. + ofbe afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为....感到羞耻be aware of 意识到be capable of 能够be composed of 由......组成be fond of 喜欢be full of 充满be proud of 因....而自豪be short of 短缺be sure/certain of 坚信，确信be tired of 厌烦be worthy of 值得be/get rid of 除去摆脱(8)adj. +withbe angry with(sb.) 对（某人）发怒be busy with 忙于be combined with 与.....结合be concerned with 与....有关；涉及关心be connected with 与.....有关be content with 对.....满意be crowded with 充满be familiar with 熟悉“be filled with 充满be patient with 对....有耐心be pleased with 对.....感到满意be popular with 受.....的欢迎be satisfied with 对.....满意be sick with 患......病3.其他常用短语according to 根据along with 随着together with 连同because of 因为but for要不是next to 在....隔壁owing to 因为up to 直到;多达by means of 借助于by way of 经由经过（某地）;作为for fear of 唯恐for the good of 为了......的利益for lack of 因为缺乏for the purpose of 为了....for the sake of 为了.....起见for life 一生，终身。

介词短语1-1．in＋n.表示方式、在…方面in cash用现金付款in width在宽度上in depth在深度上in detail详细地in size在大小上in height在高度上in length在长度上in English用英语1-2．in＋n.表示状态in anger生气地in power在台上执政in comfort舒适地in danger处于危险中in debt负债in delight高兴地in despair绝望地in need需要in order就绪in peace平静地，平安地in prison在狱中in public公开地in rags穿着破烂in ruins成为废墟in secret秘密地in silence沉默着in space在太空中in surprise惊奇地in trouble处于困难中in use使用中in doubt不确定，拿不准in high spirits情绪高昂地1-3．其他以in开头的介词短语in need of需要in no case决不in no time立刻in no way决不in place of代替in possession of拥有，占有in addition to另外in charge of掌管……in respect of关于in response to作为回应in return作为回报in spite of尽管in exchange for作为交换i n favor of支持，赞成in case of万一；如果；假如in celebration of为庆祝……in consequence of由于……in contrast to与……相比in control of管理；控制；操纵in front of在……前面(外部)in honor of为向……表示敬意in memory of为了纪念……in support of为支持……in the charge of在……的管理下in the direction of在……方向in the face of面对……in the front of在……前面(内部)in the middle of在……中间2-1．at＋n.表示状态at a loss不知所措at peace处于和平中at war在战争中at work在工作2-2．其他以at开头的介词短语at the beginning of 在……的开始at the cost of 以……为代价at the end of 在……的尽头at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 在……支配下；任由……摆布at the price of 以……的价格at the risk of 冒……的危险at the sight of 一看到……就……3-1．on＋n.表示状态on display陈列on exhibition在展出on fire着火on sale出售，打折on show在展出on the decrease在减少on the increase在增加o n the way在途中on holiday/vacation在度假on a trip/journey/tour在旅行on duty/guard在值班/站岗3-2．其他以on开头的介词短语on account of因为on behalf of代表on the basis of以……为基础on no account/condition决不4-1．by＋n.表示方式by accident偶然by air/plane乘飞机by chance偶然by coincidence碰巧by force用武力by hand用手工by mistake错误地by the day按天算by nature天生地by radio通过收音机by weight/volume/size/number按重量/体积/大小/数量5. 与out of搭配的常用短语Out of date/time 过时、过期Out of question 毫无疑问Out of the question 没门、绝不可能Out of shape 变形Out of fashion 不流行Out of order 出了故障Out of reach 遥不可及6. 介词与形容词的常用搭配（1）．be＋adj.＋aboutbe anxious about 忧虑……be careful about 小心……be curious about 对……好奇be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔be sure about 对……有把握be worried/concerned about 对……担心（2）．be＋adj.＋atbe angry at 对……生气be astonished at 对……吃惊be delighted at 因……而高兴be disappointed at对……失望be good at擅长……be present at 出席……be skilled at 在……方面很熟练（3）．be＋adj.＋inbe absorbed in专注于……be active in积极参加……be confident in对……有信心be dressed in穿着……be engaged in忙于……be experienced in在……方面有经验be expert in 擅长……be fit for 适合，胜任……be hungry for渴望……be late for迟到be prepared for为……做好准备be ready for准备好……be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be thankful for 因……而感激be devoted to 致力于……be equal to等于……be fair to对……公平be familiar to对……来说熟悉be friendly to 对……友好be good to 对……有好处be grateful to对……心存感激be harmful to对……有危害be kind to对……友好be known to为……所熟知be married to 与……结婚be opposed to 对……be opposite to与……对立be polite to对……有礼貌be rude to对……无礼be similar to与……相似be/get used to (变得)习惯于……（7）．be＋adj.＋ofbe afraid of 害怕……be ashamed of 为……感到羞耻be aware of意识到……be capable of能够……be composed of 由……组成be fond of 喜欢……be full of 充满……be proud of 因……而自豪be short of缺乏……be sure/certain of坚信，确信……be tired of 厌烦……be worthy of 值得……（8）．be＋adj.＋withbe angry with (sb.) 对(某人)发怒be busy with 忙于……be combined with 与……结合be concerned with与……有关；涉及，关心，关注be connected with 与……有关be content with对……满意be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 充满……be familiar with 对……熟悉be filled with 充满……be patient with 对……有耐心be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 受……的欢迎be satisfied with对……满意7. 其他常用介词短语according to根据along with随着together with连同because of因为but for要不是next to在……隔壁owing to因为up to直到；由……而定by means of 借助于the key/answer/approach/entrance/visit to sthTips:1. In 表示“在……时间之后”，必须满足两个条件。

高考常考英语介词短语高考常考英语介词短语有很多，以下是一些例子：1.along with：与…一起2.aside from：除了…还3.as for/to：关于4.because of：因为5.but for：要不是6.except for：除…之外7.instead of：代替，是…而不是…8.opposite to：在…对面9.together with：跟…一起10.up to：直到，多达11.at the cost/expense of：以…为代价12.at a loss of words：不知道该说什么=beyond words13.at the risk of：冒着…风险risk doing14.at a speed of：以…的速度15.at the thought of：一想到…16.by means of：经由，借助于17.for fear of：恐怕18.for lack of：因为缺乏…19.for the sake of：为了…20.in addition to：除了…之外还…21.in case of：假如…22.in connection with：与…有关=connect23.in comparison with：与…相比compare A with/to B 把A与B相比compare Ato B 把A比作B24.in the event of：假如，万一=in case25.in control of：在…的控制下26.at first：最初27.at present：目前=now28.by the way：顺便问一下in the way挡道，碍事in this way 用这种方式29.for example：例如30.in danger：处于危险中31.in time：及时32.on time：按时33.of course：当然34.on the way to：在去…的路上35.approach to：解决…的方法n.36.response to 对…的反应37.delay in 在…上有延迟n.38.have difficulty in doing在…方面有困难39.blame sb. for 因…责备某人be to blame(表被动)40.be lack of 缺乏…41.have an effect on 对…有影响=affect42.have influence on 对…有影响43.emphasis on 强调…44.be absent from 缺席…be present at按时出席...。

高考语法填空常考介词短语1.由at构成的短语At dawn拂晓At sunrise日出时At noon中午At night夜晚At table在用餐At college在上大学At last最后At a time一次At times有时候At the same time同时At all costs不惜一切代价At least至少At will任意地At the thought of一想到At daybreak黎明At sunset/sundown日落时At dusk黄昏At home在家At school在上学At risk有危险，冒险At rest静止不动At one time曾经At all time总是At present目前At first最初At most至多At random随机地At the sight of一看到2.由by构成的短语By accident/chance偶然By turns轮流By check用支票By mistake错误地By no means决不By e-mail通过电子邮件By credit card用信用卡By birth出身By means of借助……手段By the way顺便说一句3.由from构成的短语From memory凭记忆From day to day日复一日From now on 从现在起From then on从那时起From bad to worse越来越糟From cover to cover从头至尾From beginning to end 从头到尾From head to foot从头到脚From time to time时不时地4.由in构成的短语In high/poor/bad spirits情绪高涨/低落/差In tears热泪盈眶In fear在恐惧中In danger在危险中In peace和平相处In surprise惊讶地In trouble陷入困境In safety很安全In need有需要In good order很整齐In silence静静地In doubt有疑问In print在印刷In a sense从某种意义上来说In flower在开花In advance事先In the meantime同时In case假使In case of如果发生In fact实际上In general一般说来In turn 轮流In public公开地In short总之In one’s opinion在某人看来In no time立刻In all总共In brief简而言之In good condition状况好In order井井有条In other words换句话说In return作为报答In the course of在……过程中In the end最后In the long run从长远来看5.由on构成的短语On board乘（车，飞机）On duty值班On fire着火On earth到底On holiday/vacation度假On trial在受审On strike罢工On show在上映On (the) average平均On purpose故意地On the contary相反On the way在途中On call听候召唤On guard在岗On foot步行On hire雇用On business出差On sale在出售/在打听On a visit在访问On watch在站岗/放哨On the spot当场On the rise在上升On the phone在打/接电话On time准时6.由Of构成的短语Of+抽象名词=形容词Of+great / much+抽象名词=very + 形容词如：It is of great / much value.=It is very valuable.Of+no+抽象名词=not + 形容词如：It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.7．“under＋名词”类under control 在控制之中under discussion 在讨论under observation 在观察中under test 在被测试under construction 在建设中under arrest 被逮捕under consideration 在考虑中under repair 在修理中under attack 受到袭击under treatment 在治疗中8.由out of构成的词组Out of breath气喘吁吁Out of control失去控制Out of danger脱险Out of work失业Out of date过时Out of fashion不时尚Out of order发生故障Out of shape变形Out of reach拿不到Out of touch失去联系Out of the question不可能Out of question没问题9.由to构成的短语To与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”To one’s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise /horror /sorrow /joy / reget of sb.这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，位置前、中、后皆可。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与动词短语的搭配技巧在学习英语时，掌握合理运用介词短语和动词短语的搭配技巧具有重要意义。

正确的运用这些搭配可以使我们的表达更加准确、自然。

本文将总结归纳高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配技巧，以帮助同学们有效提高英语的应用水平。

一、介词短语的搭配技巧1. 介词短语在表示方向、位置和距离时的搭配：介词短语常常用来表示方向、位置和距离等概念。

我们需要掌握一些常见的介词短语，比如：- 在某个地方：in, on, at，如in the park（在公园里）、on the table （在桌子上）、at the library（在图书馆）等。

- 从某个地方到某个地方：from...to, from...into，如from Beijing to Shanghai（从北京到上海）、from the classroom into the playground（从教室到操场）等。

- 在某个方向上：along, across, through，如go along the street（沿着街道走）、go across the river（过河）等。

2. 介词短语表示某种状态的搭配：介词短语还可以用来表示某种状态，我们需要掌握一些常见的搭配技巧，如：- 对某物感兴趣：be interested in，如be interested in music（对音乐感兴趣）。

- 对某物熟悉：be familiar with，如be familiar with English grammar （熟悉英语语法）。

- 对某事有经验：have experience in，如have experience in teaching （有教学经验）。

3. 介词短语表示目的、原因或结果的搭配：介词短语还可以用来表示目的、原因或结果，我们需要掌握一些常见的搭配技巧，如：- 为了某个目的：for, to，如study hard for the exams（为了考试努力学习）、go to the supermarket for some groceries（为了买些杂货去超市）。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语介词短语在高中英语学习中扮演着重要的角色。

它们在句子中起到修饰名词、动词或形容词的作用，帮助我们更准确地表达意思。

掌握常用的介词短语，对于理解和运用英语具有至关重要的意义。

本文将对高中英语中常见的介词短语进行归纳。

一、表示时间的介词短语1. in the morning/afternoon/evening：在早上/下午/晚上例如：I usually go jogging in the morning.2. on Monday/Tuesday...：在星期一/二...例如：We have a meeting on Monday.3. at the weekend：在周末例如：I always go shopping at the weekend.4. from...to...：从...到...例如：The library is open from 9am to 5pm.5. during the summer/winter/spring/autumn：在夏天/冬天/春天/秋天例如：I like swimming during the summer.二、表示地点的介词短语1. at school/home/work：在学校/家/工作例如：I study English at school.2. in the park/forest/restaurant：在公园/森林/餐厅例如：We had a picnic in the park last weekend.3. on the street/corner：在街上/拐角处例如：You can find a café on the corner.4. at the bus stop/train station/airport：在公交车站/火车站/机场例如：I will meet you at the airport.5. by the river/sea/lake：在河边/海边/湖边例如：Let's have a picnic by the lake.三、表示方式的介词短语1. by car/bus/train：乘坐汽车/公交车/火车例如：I usually go to work by bus.2. on foot：步行例如：The supermarket is just a few minutes' walk away. I usually go there on foot.3. with a smile/tears：带着微笑/眼泪例如：She accepted the award with a smile on her face.4. in a hurry/rush：匆忙地例如：I left the house in a hurry and forgot my umbrella.5. by oneself：独自地例如：He likes to travel by himself.四、表示原因的介词短语1. because of：因为例如：We couldn't go to the party because of the bad weather.2. due to：由于例如：The delay was due to the heavy traffic.3. thanks to：多亏了例如：Thanks to your help, we finished the project on time.4. as a result of：由于...的结果例如：As a result of their hard work, they won the competition.5. in order to：为了例如：He studied hard in order to pass the exam.五、表示目的的介词短语1. for the purpose of：为了...的目的例如：We organized a meeting for the purpose of discussing the new project.2. with the aim of：以...为目标例如：He started exercising with the aim of becoming healthier.3. in order to：为了例如：She saved money in order to buy a new car.4. so as to：以便例如：I woke up early so as to catch the first train.5. with a view to：考虑到例如：They made some changes with a view to improving the product.本文简要介绍了高中英语中常见的介词短语，旨在帮助学生提高对英语的理解和应用能力。