2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（8）一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考选练）
It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperatures, more outdoor activities and all inds of fruits and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this eciting season? Here are some good suggestions
Eat and drin properly
What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can eep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruits and vegetables. They not only rela our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals. Tomatoes can help protect your sin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!
With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drin? Water. Water has ero calories （卡路里）and is the perfect drin to stop your thirst （口渴）.Try not to drin too many energy drins, sports drins and soda drins which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因）in them.
Stay active and cool
Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucy enough to be near a body of water, try water sports lie swimming, surfing, water siing and so on. These sports eep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and eeping fit as well.
Be careful of the sunshine
Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, eep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a big hat and a long-sleeve jacet will be necessary.
1.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
2.The following things can help fight against the burning sun ECEPT .
A.fish
B.tomatoes
C.sunscreen
D.sports drins
3.Which of the following is NOT right?
A.Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.
B.You’d better not go outside from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. in summer.
C.Energy drins are better than water to stop thirst.
D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.
4.Which can be the best title of the passage?
A.How to Stay Healthy
B.How to Lose Weight
C.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer
D.eep Fit in Summer
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在夏季这个激动人心的季节如何保持健康的一些合理建议以及注意事项。
1.B 细节理解题。根据“Eat and drin properly”“Stay active and cool”“Be careful of the sunshine”可知,文章列举了三条建议。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fish can be a good choice. It can eep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.”“Tomatoes can help protect your sin against sunburn.”和第五段中的“If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a long-sleeve jacet will be necessary.”可知,鱼肉、西红柿和防晒霜都有助于防止太阳灼伤。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Water has ero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drin to stop your thirst(口渴). Try not to drin too many energy drins, sports drins and soda drins…”可知,功能饮料不如水好。因此, C项错误。
4.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“How can we stay fit in this eciting season? Here are some good suggestions”可知,文章主要围绕夏天如何保持健康展开。
B
全民阅读”策略
The Chinese government has a policy called “Nationwide Reading”，a movement to develop better reading habits among the population.
Realiing the importance of reading in national strength, China has gradually raised “Nationwide
Reading”as a national strategy．
There are still problems, however, such as a lower reading rate compared with the world's main countries, less public resources, and mied quality of reading materials. A national survey showed that Chinese read 3.26 e-boos and 4.58 paper boos on average in 2015, compared with an average of 16 boos in Europe and the United States. The United States introduced the Reading Ecellence Act in 1998 and the No Child Left Behind Act in 2002. The Republic of orea and Japan have also introduced laws to call on reading.
Our country encourages schools, colleges and universities to open their libraries to the public, and calls on boostores to offer reading space and organie reading for customers.
Reading is not just an important professional sill. It is also a way to enjoy informative(教育性的), creative, and inspiring wors in literature that enrich our life eperiences. Lie any sill worth mastering, a reading habit requires time and dedication to develop. It is, however, a lifelong source of enjoyment and entertainment and a good hobby for anyone who wants to pic up a boo.
1. What is “Nationwide Reading”？
A. It's a movement to buy boos.
B. It's a movement to go to the libraries.
C. It's a movement to join reading clubs.
D. It's a movement to develop better reading habits.
2. China has gradually raised “Nationwide Reading”because ________．
A. reading is important in national strength
B. there are many problems in reading
C. Chinese read fewer boos than Europeans and Americans
D. Japan and America introduced laws to call on reading
3. What does the underlined word “strategy”in the passage mean in Chinese?
A. 方法
B. 策略
C. 形式
D. 基金
4. Our country encourages schools, colleges and universities to ________ in order to raise “Nationwide Reading”．
A. open their libraries to the public
B. offer reading space
C. provide boos for free
D. volunteer to teach the public
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Reading is a waste of time.
B. Reading is hard to do.
C. Reading is an important hobby.
D. Reading is difficult for ids.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国政府提倡“全民阅读”的国策，政府已经认识到了培养国民阅读习惯的重要性，但是此策略在实施中仍存在很多问题。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：“全民阅读”是什么？根据第一段可知全民阅读是培养全民更好的阅读习惯的运动。故选D。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中国逐渐提升“全民阅读”是因为________。根据第二段第一句“Realiing the importance of reading in national strength...”可知答案为A项。
3. B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：文中划线单词“strategy”的汉语意思是什么？根据全文的介绍可知“全民阅读”是一个国家战略或者策略。因此选B。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为了提高“全民阅读”，我们国家鼓励学校、学院和大学________。根据文章第四段“Our country encourages schools, colleges and universities to open their libraries to the public, and calls on boostores to offer reading space and organie reading for customers.”可知应选A。
5. C 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的主旨大意是什么？本文主要讲了阅读是一项重要的技能，阅读习惯需要好好培养，故选C。
C
（2019中考教育类选练）
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard wor (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines Don't waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Si million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well nown for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Lucily, a number of people have realied the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she too some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips
1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, tae the rest of it home.
2. Don't be too picy(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.
3. eep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.
A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
B. throw away lots of food every year.
C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.
D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.
2. In the third paragraph, we now that __________.
A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.
B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.
C. because of hunger, si million children die every year.
D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.3
3. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________
A. all Chinese people are generous.
B. Chinese people always waste food.
C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.
D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.
4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?
A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just tae the leftover food home.
B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.
C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D. We should eep an eye on the food we lie.
5. What's the main topic of the passage?
A. Don't waste food.
B. Many people die of hungry.
C. Don't be picy about food.
D. Eat all the food you order.
参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5A
二、任务型阅读。
2019中考任务型阅读题
On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.
The net day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Blac has put an important thing into my hat by mistae. Welcome to claim(认领) it.”Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, too the violinist’s shoulders and said, “I new you would certainly come here.”The violinist ased, “Did you lose something?”“Lottery(彩票).”The violinist too out a lottery ticet with Blac’s name on it. Blac too it and danced happily.
Blac was an office worer. He bought the lottery and won a prie of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticet was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. This morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticet, he canceled(取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.
Later someone ased the violinist why he didn’t tae the lottery ticet to pay the tuition fee(学费). He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”
1.Where did the young violinist play the violin on a Friday night?
2.What was put into the young violinist’s hat by mistae?
3. What was Blac’s job?
4.Did the violinist fly to Vienna on Saturday morning?
5.What do you thin of the young violinist?
【答案】
【小题1】At the entrance of the subway station.
【小题2】A lottery ticet.
【小题3】He was an office worer.
【小题4】No, he didn't.
【小题5】He is honest.
【解析】
根据On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance (入口) of the subway station.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家星期五晚上在地铁站的入口处弹奏小提琴。故答案是At the entrance of the subway station.
根据The violinist ased, "Did you lose something?" "Lottery (彩票)" The violinist too out a lottery ticet with Blac's name on it.可知，一张彩票错误地被放进了这位钢琴家的帽子里。故答案是A lottery ticet.
根据Blac was an office worer.可知，Blac是一位办公室工人。故答案是He was an office worer. 根据However, when he found the ticet, he canceled (取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.可知，这位钢琴家星期六上午没有坐飞机去Vienna。故答案是No, he didn't.
根据If I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家是诚实的。故答案是He is honest.
三、完形填空
Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He lies his wor very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.
There are si classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these si classes. 2 his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, chec students' homewor and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang wors hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all.
In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He lies poems very much, and he
lies Li Bai’s poems 5 of all.
In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blacboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to as questions. He answered all the questions. Then he ased his students to tal about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang.
8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to tal, they forgot about the time. He did not have to mae them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.
1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be
2. A. In B. At C. To D. On
3. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will
4. A. tae care for B. care of C. tae care of D. be careful of
5. A. better B. good C. well D. best
6. A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing
7. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any
8. A. By the way B. To his way C. On his way D. In the way
9. A. lied B. ased C. had D. wanted
10. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. leant
【参考答案】
23. 名师点评
Mr. Wang是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中。
答案简析
1. C。语法结构want后面跟不定式。
2. B。时间点后面跟介词at。
3. A。has to意思是“不得不，必须”。这里引出所要做的事。
4. C。固定短语。
5. D。此句后面有at all这一比较范围，故用最高级。
6. A。finish后面跟动名词。
7. B。课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下。
8. C。on one’s way home意思是“在回家的路上”。
9. A。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。
10. C。语法结构：mae sb.do sth。
2019中考英语完形填空选练（1） 所有练习题，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。 *Passage 1 （2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something 7 . But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that 8 this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ， your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. 1. A. on B. with C. in 2. A. it B. this C. that B. C. forget 3. A. forgets remember 4. A. B. speaking C. reading thinking 5. A. know B. find C. solve 6. A. B. nothing C. something anything 7. A. else B. more C. old
WORD格式 中考英语阅读理解100 篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案 （ 1 ） Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “ I wish you a Happy New Year. ” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “ You are not from this country. could not understand or speak his children shaking with cold, as if ( nothing to eat for ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the 好像 ) to say,“ These little ones have had
中考英语阅读理解训练 Passage 1 The car stopped． Minka's heart was beating fast，but her legs carried her forward． Faces flashed through the car windows．She looked at the front passenger seat，but Betty Jane was not there．Through the back window，she saw white hair．Minka stepped forward，opened the door and was met with flowers． From behind them，she saw her daughter's face，the one she'd seen only in photographs，and heard the voice she'd heard only over the phone．Everything disappeared behind one longing（渴望）一to get her daughter into her arms．And then，she was． Minka's sight can't see it clearly．Her voice stuck in her throat（喉咙）．Her arms wrapped tightly around her girl．She'd waited more than 28，000days for this，her daughter safe in her embrace（拥抱）．The joy of it was boundless． Finally Minka let go a little，pulling back to see that dear face again一a face as lined as her own．But Minka believed she knew those pale blue eyes．She lookedinto them，and then her daughter kissed her cheek．Minka managed to speak，her words ‘I love you' that had never been spoken． "You are as wonderful as I thought you would be．" Minka said．
最新2019年中考英语阅读理解优编题(8) 第一篇 （2019中考科普环保类选练） Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy covers．It adds up．How much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every year．That's 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法)． A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something useful．The main things we recycle today are made of metal and paper． People recycle for many reasons．One of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)．Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(铝) is needed for new cans． This leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energy．Recycling old aluminum ca ns take much less energy than making new aluminum．To make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metal． Recycling also protects valuable land．By recycling，we produce less rubbish．That means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbish．Because metals are some what costly to make，they are the world's most recycled materials．About two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycled． Almost all drink cans are made of aluminum．Americans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cans．Empty cans are sent to special factories．There，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminum． Americans use lots of paper — mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxes．In fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any other material． Old paper can be cut and made are into new paper．Americans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbish．New papers are made from trees，each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!
2019中考英语完形填空基础练（3）及答案 【能力选练】 A The Readers is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The __1__ also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything __2__ poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on paper come to __3__. Many people are fans of the show. They begin to __4__ reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a __5__ place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an. The pavilion is very __6__. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it __7__ people's voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read __8__ they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. People of all __9__ read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking. ” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true __10__ by reading aloud. ” 1. A. show B. lesson C. research D. play 2. A. in B. such as C. with D. at 3. A. light B. reason C. life D. purpose 4. A. mind B. keep C. finish D. enjoy 5. A. special B. strange C. beautiful D. wonderful 6. A. wide B. small C. tall D. big 7. A. makes B. uses C. records D. improves 8. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone 9. A. comers B. others C. ages D. passers-by 10. A. feelings B. points C. spirits D. aims 1—10、ABCDA BCBCA 【能力选练】 B
伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（4）附答案 【能力选练】 A （2019中考科普环保类选练） When you’re curious （好奇） about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究）. Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs. Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below: （1） Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared. （2） Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years. （3） Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat. Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them: （1）What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in? （2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there? （3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared? Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely. The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize （组织） your thinking by asking good questions. And remember —learning more always brings more questions. 1．When you do some research, you should take the following steps: .
2019年中考英语阅读理解精选练习 (名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习) Passage A （2019中考选练） Good morning, class! We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in 聊 playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat( 天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study we any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. Thank you for listening to me.That’s all. ( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.
2019年中考英语完形填空真题训练(绝对精品文档，附参考答案，价值很高) 一、记叙文 一、(2018·真题) He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to __1__ how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be __2__. He liked Chibi's own handwriting，which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall. But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could __3__ his eyes. “Who is that？”“What can that stupid do up there？” Until Mr. Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate (模仿) the voices of crows. “Voices？”“Voices of crows？” __4__ he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. Then he imitated the father crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows __5__ when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the __6__ mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school. Chibi made very special __7__ deep down in his throat(喉咙) to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine __8__ the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family. Then Mr. Isobe explained __9__ Chibi had learned those calls—leaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years. Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been __10__ to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination! 1. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse 2. A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided 3. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe 4. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First 5. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance 6. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern 7. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds 8. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully 9. A. what B. how C. whether D. who 10. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印) 一、解题技巧 英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型， 下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！ 初中英语阅读理解难点分析 1.单词不认识 很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还 要摸索规律。 第一、人名、地名没必要较真。 英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。如Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。 2.前缀、后缀有规律 英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular-- irregular，kind--kindness，前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义(如肯否定)，后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时 有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。
3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里： 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. A problem with teenagers’ safety becomes serious because the school violence (暴力) happens more often in some areas. We are planning to build an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com if you want to get more information. 31. School Watch can help its members _________. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. go on school trips 32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.
2019中考英语完形填空强化训练：A 14-year-old boy A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country. Dean Bluey from Dallas,Texas,was a school boy who has much 1 in computer.One day,he 2 an email to a f riend on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message saying “Help!Pain!Help!.”The message was from Finland, 3 kilometers away from America. “I didn’t know 4 I should do,”Dean said to a reporter afterwards.”It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.”So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the message kept coming. “By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,”Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja,who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ,there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 ,she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly. “I’m glad she’s OK,”Dean said. “It’s hard to believe,but 10 saved her life.” 1.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 2.A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending 3.A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 4.A. how B. what C. where D. when 5.A. So B. And C. But D. As 6.A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked 7.A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier 8.A. with B. on C. to D. at 9.A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully 10.A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. email 参考答案：1—5ACDBC 6—10 BBACD
假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris