上海市2018-2019学年徐汇区西南模范中学六年级下学期期中英语试题(解析版)

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2018-2019学年西南模范6B期中模拟试卷

Part II Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

Choose the best answer

1.Which of the following sound matches the word worry?

A. /’wʌri/ B. /’wɔri/ C. /’wəri/ D. /wɔ:ri/

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】题意:下列哪一项音标匹配单词“worry”?

根据worry的读音为[ˈwʌri],故选A。

2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A. She presses the ‘start’ button. B. Later, the new king lost a battle.

C. He hates playing football. D. He love taking photographs.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】题意:下列划线部分中哪一个在发音上与其他单词的划线部分不同?

A:start:[stɑːt];B:Later:[ˈleɪtə(r)];C:hate :[heɪt];D:taking:[ˈteɪkɪŋ]。故选A。

3.Tokyo is _______ capital of Japan. It’s _______ north-east of Shanghai.

A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. /,/

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:东京是日本的首都,它在上海的东北部。

本题考查冠词的使用,第一空为“……的首都”the capital of;第二空为northeast为副词,前不加任何东西,故选B。

4.Both plans have been tried, but_______ success at last.

A. in B. with C. without D. on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:两个计划都尝试过了,但是最终没有成功。

A. in在……里;B. with和,有;C. without没有;D. on在……之上。根据but表示转折,即没有成功,故选C。

5.Do you eat_______ vegetables and fresh fruit? Believe me, they are good for your health.

A. a lot B. many C. plenty of D. lot of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:你吃大量的蔬菜和水果吗?相信我,它们对你的健康有好处。

A. a lot许多,副词;B. many许多,加可数名词复数;C. plenty of大量的,加可数名词复数和不可数名词;D. lot of错误。根据vegetables and fresh fruit,既有可数名词也有不可数名词,故选C。

【点睛】本题主要考查a lot of,many,plenty of的辨析。a lot of译为“许多”,后接可数名词复数和不可数名词;等于lots of;a lot属于副词,修饰动词或形容词;many后接可数名词复数;plenty of后加可数名词复数和不可数名词。

6.一________did it take you to prepare this big family meal?—About six hours.

A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How

many times

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:——准备这个大的家庭聚餐花费了你多长时间?——大约六个小时。

How long多长时间;How soon多久,多快;How often多久一次,提问频率;How many times多少次。根据下面的回答About six hours可知,这里针对一段时间提问,故应选A。

7.When I was ten, my dream was _______ the Great Wall.

A. travel B. travelled C. travels D. to travel

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:当我十岁的时候,我的梦想是去长城旅游。

A. travel旅游,动词原形;B. travelled旅行,一般过去时;C. travels旅行,第三人称单数;D. to travel旅游,不定式。本句话中be动词为was,空格处为表语,动词不定式做表语表示具体的动作,故选D。

8.Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer ________ all by

hand. A. and B. so C. but D. or

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:彩色书《秘密花园》里的所有图片都不是用电脑画的,而是手工画的。

考查连词。A. and和、又,表并列关系;B. so因此,表因果关系;C. but但是,表转折关系;D. or或者,表选择关系。根据was not drawn by computer和all by hand提示,可推断书里的图片不是用电脑画的而是手工画的,固定短语not … but …意为“不是……而是……”,符合句意,故应选C。

9. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend ________time finding things they want, but

they usually spend ________money than they want.

A. less; less B. less; more

C. fewer; less D. fewer; more

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:超市是必要的。人们通常花较少的时间找到他们想要的东西,但是他们通常花的钱要比他们想要的更多。Less较少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的,可以修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词;fewer较少的,修饰可数名词。所以选B。

考点:考查形容词辨析。

10.I would rather_______ my problems alone, whatever they may be.

A. solving B. to solve C. solve D. solved

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:我宁愿自己解决问题,无论它们是什么。

A. solving解决,动名词;B. to solve解决,不定式;C. solve解决,动词原形;D. solved解决,过去分词。根据固定搭配“宁愿做某事”would rather do sth,故选C。

11.I have studied English_______.

A. three years ago B. for three years C. for three year’s D. since

three years

【答案】B

【解析】