上海市2018-2019学年徐汇区西南模范中学六年级下学期期中英语试题(解析版)
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2018-2019学年西南模范6B期中模拟试卷
Part II Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
Choose the best answer
1.Which of the following sound matches the word worry?
A. /’wʌri/ B. /’wɔri/ C. /’wəri/ D. /wɔ:ri/
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】题意:下列哪一项音标匹配单词“worry”?
根据worry的读音为[ˈwʌri],故选A。
2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. She presses the ‘start’ button. B. Later, the new king lost a battle.
C. He hates playing football. D. He love taking photographs.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】题意:下列划线部分中哪一个在发音上与其他单词的划线部分不同?
A:start:[stɑːt];B:Later:[ˈleɪtə(r)];C:hate :[heɪt];D:taking:[ˈteɪkɪŋ]。故选A。
3.Tokyo is _______ capital of Japan. It’s _______ north-east of Shanghai.
A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. /,/
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:东京是日本的首都,它在上海的东北部。
本题考查冠词的使用,第一空为“……的首都”the capital of;第二空为northeast为副词,前不加任何东西,故选B。
4.Both plans have been tried, but_______ success at last.
A. in B. with C. without D. on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:两个计划都尝试过了,但是最终没有成功。
A. in在……里;B. with和,有;C. without没有;D. on在……之上。根据but表示转折,即没有成功,故选C。
5.Do you eat_______ vegetables and fresh fruit? Believe me, they are good for your health.
A. a lot B. many C. plenty of D. lot of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你吃大量的蔬菜和水果吗?相信我,它们对你的健康有好处。
A. a lot许多,副词;B. many许多,加可数名词复数;C. plenty of大量的,加可数名词复数和不可数名词;D. lot of错误。根据vegetables and fresh fruit,既有可数名词也有不可数名词,故选C。
【点睛】本题主要考查a lot of,many,plenty of的辨析。a lot of译为“许多”,后接可数名词复数和不可数名词;等于lots of;a lot属于副词,修饰动词或形容词;many后接可数名词复数;plenty of后加可数名词复数和不可数名词。
6.一________did it take you to prepare this big family meal?—About six hours.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How
many times
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——准备这个大的家庭聚餐花费了你多长时间?——大约六个小时。
How long多长时间;How soon多久,多快;How often多久一次,提问频率;How many times多少次。根据下面的回答About six hours可知,这里针对一段时间提问,故应选A。
7.When I was ten, my dream was _______ the Great Wall.
A. travel B. travelled C. travels D. to travel
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我十岁的时候,我的梦想是去长城旅游。
A. travel旅游,动词原形;B. travelled旅行,一般过去时;C. travels旅行,第三人称单数;D. to travel旅游,不定式。本句话中be动词为was,空格处为表语,动词不定式做表语表示具体的动作,故选D。
8.Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer ________ all by
hand. A. and B. so C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:彩色书《秘密花园》里的所有图片都不是用电脑画的,而是手工画的。
考查连词。A. and和、又,表并列关系;B. so因此,表因果关系;C. but但是,表转折关系;D. or或者,表选择关系。根据was not drawn by computer和all by hand提示,可推断书里的图片不是用电脑画的而是手工画的,固定短语not … but …意为“不是……而是……”,符合句意,故应选C。
9. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend ________time finding things they want, but
they usually spend ________money than they want.
A. less; less B. less; more
C. fewer; less D. fewer; more
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:超市是必要的。人们通常花较少的时间找到他们想要的东西,但是他们通常花的钱要比他们想要的更多。Less较少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的,可以修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词;fewer较少的,修饰可数名词。所以选B。
考点:考查形容词辨析。
10.I would rather_______ my problems alone, whatever they may be.
A. solving B. to solve C. solve D. solved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我宁愿自己解决问题,无论它们是什么。
A. solving解决,动名词;B. to solve解决,不定式;C. solve解决,动词原形;D. solved解决,过去分词。根据固定搭配“宁愿做某事”would rather do sth,故选C。
11.I have studied English_______.
A. three years ago B. for three years C. for three year’s D. since
three years
【答案】B
【解析】