28类话题词汇7-9
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话题词汇7:太空飞行
space flight
space exploration
space tourism
involve high risks
involve huge costs
increase the burden on taxpayers
space junk
satisfy human curiosity
manned missions (载人航天计划)
Mars missions
scientific discoveries
space-related inventions (和太空探索有关的发明): pacemaker (心脏起搏器)
smoke-detector (烟雾探测器)
perform scientific experiments in space
expand human knowledge about space
broaden human knowledge about stars, planets and galaxies
inspire children to explore science and technology
weather satellite
provide reliable weather forecasts
communications satellite
satellite television
provide a wide variety of channels
the Global Positioning System (GPS)
话题词汇8: 看电视和上网
television viewing
is a good family bonding activity
too much television viewing / television addiction
lead to a sedentary lifestyle (导致缺乏运动的生活方式)
is a good way to relieve stress
provide a wide range of channels
cable television
satellite television
provide a wide variety of shows
are informative and educational
are entertaining and enjoyable
provide good topics of conversation
attract many viewers
increase their popularity / boost their rating (提高收视率)
passive entertainment – mindless fun (被动的娱乐,不需要思考的享受)
active entertainment: are mentally stimulating 比如 reading,playing chess and solve puzzles
browse the Internet
have easy access to + 名词
media violence
regulate media violence
film rating system (电影的分级制度)
protect them from media violence
reduce their exposure to media violence
copy the behavior they see in the media
cannot tell the difference between reality and fantasy
violent or sexual images
offensive language
make children more aggressive
话题词汇9:广告
more attractive to consumers
is a marketing tool
inform consumers about new products or services
help consumers make informed choices
boost the sales of the advertised products
encourage people to associate the advertised product with an attractive/healthy/affluent lifestyle
commercial breaks
interrupt TV program
spoil people’s enjoyment of the show
embedded marketing (植入式广告)
pop-up advertising windows (网页上弹出的广告)
promotional flyers (促销传单)
classified advertisements ( 报纸上的分类小广告)
advertising campaigns (大规模的广告宣传)
advertising aimed at children
are easily swayed by advertising
false advertising / deceptive advertising (虚假广告)
provide misleading/reliable information
damage their reputation
reduce customer loyalty (减少消费者对品牌的忠诚度) – help to build customer loyalty
are driven by profit (受盈利目的所驱动)
advertising revenue
public-interest advertising ( 公益广告)
celebrity (名人)
try to persuade people to follow the latest trends
influence consumers’ decision-making process
have different disposable incomes
have different budgets
have different tastes and preferences