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听力常见话题高频词汇和表达梳理以下是一些常见话题的高频词汇和表达方式的梳理：1．校园生活高频词汇：exam（考试）、assignment（作业）、project （项目）、presentation（报告）、course（课程）、grade （成绩）、attendance（出勤）、syllabus（教学大纲）表达方式：I have a test this week.（我这周有个考试。
）、I need to finish this assignment.（我需要完成这个作业。
）2．家庭生活高频词汇：family（家庭）、parent（父母）、child （孩子）、grandparent（祖父母）、relative（亲戚）表达方式：My family is very close.（我家人很亲密。
）、I help my parents with the housework.（我帮父母做家务。
）3．工作与职业高频词汇：job（工作）、career（职业）、salary（薪水）、workplace（工作地点）、boss（老板）、employee （员工）表达方式：I like my job b ecause it’s challenging.（我喜欢我的工作，因为它很有挑战性。
）、He is a successful career woman.（她是个成功的职业女性。
）4．购物与消费高频词汇：shopping（购物）、store（商店）、price （价格）、discount（折扣）、sale（销售）表达方式：I need to go to the store and buy some groceries.（我需要去商店买些日常用品。
）、The price is too expensive.（价格太贵了。
）5．休闲与娱乐高频词汇：movie（电影）、TV（电视）、game（游戏）、music（音乐）、book（书籍）表达方式：I like watching TV in my free time.（我有空喜欢看电视。
![[精]2020近三年中考英语听力最常考话题-全](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/0db6739be87101f69f319595.png)
近三年中考英语听力最常考话题全一．常考句型二、常考话题（Topics）Topic1 问路与交通经典例句（问路）1.Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？2.Which is the way to the supermarket?请问哪一条路是去超市的?3.Do you know the way to Bridge Street?你知道去布里奇大街的路吗？4.Would you please tell me the way to the bank?请问你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗？5.Could you tell me how I can get to the hotel?你能告诉我如何去旅馆吗？(指路)1.Yes,there is.It's on Center Street.是的，有。
在中心街。
2.It's in front of the library.它在图书馆前面。
3.Go down this street.沿着这条街走。
4.Turn left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口左转。
5.It's on Bridge Street on the right.在布里奇大街的右边。
Topic2 感谢与应答经典例句（感谢）1.Thank you!谢谢！=Thanks!谢谢！2.Thanks a lot!多谢！3.It's very kind of you.你真是太好了。
4.Thank you anyway.仍然谢谢你=Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。
（应答）1.Don't mention it.不客气。
2.That's all right.不客气=3.That's OK.不客气=4.You're welcome.不客气=5.Not at all.不客气。
Topic1 问路与交通话题概述“问路与交通”是听力考试中常见的话题，也是重点的交际项目，会涉及到问路人和指路人；提问会涉及到地点的位置、距离、前往方式等。
解答这类试题时，首先应善于抓住关键词或者关键句来确定该对话是否为问路对话，其次要注意问路的礼貌用语，同时要注意不同国家的文化背景。
只有了解了这些知识，我们才能对要做的题做到心中有数。
关键词表示方位的介词（短语）On 在……上面；behind 在……后面；in front of...在……前面；across 穿过（表面）；through 穿过（内部）；near 在……附近；across from/on the other side of 在……对面；beside/next to 在……旁边/靠近；between...and...在……和……之间；in the neighborhood 在附近；on the left(of)/on one's left 在左边；on the right(of)/on one's right 在右边；down/along 沿着；opposite 在……对面；on the corner of 在……拐角处；in the middle of 在……中间；at the end of 在……尽头；around here 在这附近；off（尤指道路）离开（较大的一条路）；at the beginning of 在……的开始；from...to...从……到……动词+副词短语：turn left/right 左转/右转；walk/go along/straight 直走；go/walk through穿过交通方式：on foot步行；by train/bike/bus乘火车/骑自行车/乘公共汽车；take a bus 乘公共汽车；take a train乘火车；in a car乘小汽车；on the bus乘公共汽车；on one's bike骑自行车常用句型（问路）1.Is there...near here/around here/in the neighborhood/nearby?请问附近有……吗？2.Where is the (nearest）...?请问（最近的）……在哪？3.How can I get to...?请问我怎么样才能到达……？4.Which is the way to...?请问哪一条路是去……？5.Could you tell me how I can get to...?你能告诉我去……的路吗?6.Could you tell me how to get to...?你能告诉我如何去……吗？7.Could you tell me where...is?你能告诉我……在哪吗？8.I wonder the way to...我想知道去……怎么走。
近3年中考英语听力常考词汇(话题分类总结)对于听力来说，词汇量是基础,每种题型都有它的常考词汇，听力也不例外。
今天小简老师和大家一起来看一下近三年中考英语听力的常考词汇都有哪些！1. 运动sport, football，basketball, volleyball，baseball, tennis，table tennis，running，jumping，swimming，diving, skating，skiing…(注意双写)2。
食物food，rice，bread, hamburger，sandwich，pizza，cake, noodles，vegetable, potato（复数+es), tomato(复数+es），carrot, cabbage，fruit，apple，pear, banana，strawberry, melon，orange，drink, cola，water，tea, coffee, milk，juice,meat, fish, chicken，duck, beef, pork，ham…3.人物relationship，parent，mother，father，sister，brother, aunt, uncle，cousin，grandparent, husband，wife，son，daughter, classmate, friend, stranger，teacher, student…4.职业job/occupation，doctor，nurse，worker，farmer, teacher, driver，cook，waiter，waitress, actor，actress，engineer, pilot，policeman，manager, headmaster, scientist, inventor，journalist…5。
时间Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday，Friday，Saturday, Sunday，weekday，weekend，tomorrow，yesterday，today,morning，noon，afternoon，evening，night,month，January，February, March，April, May, June, July，August，September, October, November，December…6.天气weather，rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy…7.乐器instrument，piano, violin, guitar, drum…8.发明computer，telephone, camera，CD player，clock，watch, radio…9。
听力理解常考查的词与句子1.疑问词：when(问时间)，where(问地点),who/whom（问谁）,what（问什么）,why(问为什么),which(问哪一个),whose(问谁的)，how（问如何，怎么样）,how long（问多长，多久）,how often（问频率）,how many（问多少数目）,how much（问多少钱，时间等）,how old （问多少岁）常见的词汇：probable/probably（可能的），the following statement(以下选项)，speakers(说话人)，according to根据,conversation谈话，relationship关系2.常考的句型：1）What is the relationship between the speakers?说话人是什么关系？2）What are the speakers talking about?说话人在谈论什么？3）What is the number of…?、、、的号码是？4)Where does the…take place?、、、在哪里发生？5）What is the weather like in London？伦敦的天气怎么样？6）What does…mean?、、、是什么意思？7）Which of the following statement is True/Not true?以下选项那个是正确的/错误的？8）What can we learn from…?我们可以从、、、了解到什么？9）What is the passage mostly about?这篇短文大意是什么？10)How does he go to work?他用什么交通方式去上班？初中英语阅读理解的答题技巧一、细节题的主要提问方式是：(1)Which of the following is right?以下哪个选项是正确的？(2)Which of the following is not mentioned?以下哪个选项没有提及过？(3)Which of the following is Not True in the passage?以下哪个选项在文章中不正确？(4)Choose the right order of this passage.选择文章正确的顺序(5)From this passage we know________二、主旨题常考的词汇与提问方式：1.标题title/headline2.主题（subject）3.中心思想（main idea）4.main purpose主要目的主要提问方式是：（1）The main idea of the passage is__________.（2）The passage mainly tells about__________.（3）What is the main idea of this passage?（4）What is the passage mainly talking about?（5）What does the second paragraph（段落）mainly tell us?（6）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（7）The writer’s purpose in writing this story is__________.（8）What is the author’s（作者的）main purpose?（9）What is the advice given in the passage?三、推断题常考的词汇与提问方式：1、词汇：infer（推断），imply（暗示），suggest,conclude（推断），learn,intend（意指），mean意思是,describe描述,purpose目的，意图。
听力口语中考重点词汇一.交通工具(vehicle)bus公交车car小汽车bike/bicycle自行车train火车plane飞机(airline)ship大船boat小船subway/underground地铁taxi出租车摩托车motorbike/motorcycleHow do you often go to school?二.天气（weather）sun太阳→sunny天气晴朗的cloud云→cloudy多云的wind风→windy有风的rain雨→rainy下雨的snow雪→snowy下雪的fog雾→foggy有雾的warm温暖的hot热的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的spring春天summer夏天fall autumn秋天winter冬天How is the weather?=What’s the weather like?三.月份/星期1.January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月What date is it today?2.Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天What day is it today?四.科目（subject）Which subject do you like best?Chinese语文math数学English英语physics物理chemistry化学biology生物geography地理history历史politics政治music音乐art美术P.E.体育(easy interesting boring difficult)五.运动（sport）what sport do you like best?=What’s your favorite sport?basketball篮球football/soccer足球volleyball排球baseball棒球tennis网球table tennis乒乓球run跑步high jump跳高long jump跳远skate/go skating滑冰ski滑雪六.职业（job）What does your mother do?teacher老师doctor医生dentist牙医nurse护士driver司机cook厨师police警察worker工人farmer农民actor演员actress女演员singer歌手musician音乐家artist艺术家pilot飞行员scientist科学家journalist记者waiter服务员engineer工程师fireman消防员photographer摄影师coach教练fisherman渔民postman邮递员player运动员astronaut宇航员七.病痛（illness）toothache牙疼headache头疼stomachache胃疼backache背疼sore throat喉咙疼cough咳嗽have a cold感冒fever发烧have the flu患流感sick恶心的high blood pressure 高血压What’s worng with you?=What’s the matter with you?I have a....八.食物（food）1.水果（fruit）apple苹果banana香蕉orange橙子pear梨peach桃子grape葡萄lemon柠檬watermelon西瓜pineapple菠萝strawberry草莓2.蔬菜（vegetable）cabbage卷心菜carrot胡萝卜pea豌豆tomato西红柿potato土豆tofu豆腐onion洋葱corn玉米/谷物3.肉类（meat）及其他egg鸡蛋pork猪肉beef牛肉chicken鸡肉fish鱼肉rice米饭dumpling/jiaozi饺子cookies/biscuit饼干noodle面条rice noodle米线pizza披萨sausage香肠butter黄油cake蛋糕bread面包cheese奶酪wheat小麦汤soupwine酒beer啤酒juice果汁milk牛奶coffee咖啡tea茶ice cream冰淇淋chocolate巧克力fast food快餐hamburger汉堡french fries炸薯条fried rice炒饭sandwich三明治salad沙拉candy糖果九.服饰clothes衣服suit西装,套装uniform制服school uniform校服coat外套,大衣jacket夹克sweater毛衣T-shirt T恤衫scarf围巾trousers/pants裤子jeans牛仔裤belt皮带skirt短裙dress连衣裙cap便帽hat帽子glove手套windbreaker风衣sock短袜shoes鞋子raincoat雨衣glasses眼镜sunglasses太阳镜tie领带cloth布watch手表十.亲戚称呼（relative）father父亲mother母亲parents父母亲grandfather爷爷grandmother奶奶grandparents爷爷奶奶uncle叔叔aunt阿姨brother兄弟son儿子daughter女儿elder brother哥哥younger brother弟弟elder sister姐姐younger sister妹妹husband丈夫wife妻子cousin堂表兄弟grandson孙子granddaughter孙女十一.学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子eraser橡皮擦book书knife小刀scissor剪刀textbook课本dictionary词典workbook练习册schoolbag书包desk书桌chair椅子notebook笔记本十二.乐器play the piano钢琴violin小提琴guitar吉他drum鼓erhu二胡十三.动物（animal）what animal do you like best?dog狗cat猫lion狮子panda熊猫tiger老虎cow奶牛sheep绵羊elephant大象pig猪monkey猴子horse马rabbit兔子mouse老鼠（复数mice）dolphin海豚fish鱼snake蛇duck鸭子goose鹅（复数geese）ant蚂蚁bee蜜蜂butterfly蝴蝶bird鸟dragon龙bear熊giraffe长颈鹿(cute friendly)十四.外貌What does your mother look like?head头eye眼睛nose鼻子mouth嘴巴ear耳朵face脸leg腿hand手foot脚hair头发big大的small小的round圆的fat胖的thin瘦的tall高的short矮的slim苗条的handsome帅气的beautiful/pretty漂亮的cool酷的lovely/cute可爱的wide宽的wide mouth（大嘴巴）十五.家具（furniture）TV电视sofa沙发table桌子chair椅子blanket毯子bed床air conditioner空调refrigerator冰箱computer电脑telephone手机camera照相机fan风扇补地点介词：in在...内部on在...表面over在..正上方under在...下方in(the)front of在...前面before behind在...后面in the middle of在...中间near在附近next to在...的旁边（beside）across from在...对面on the left/right在左/右十六.房间（room）living room客厅bedroom卧室bathroom浴室kitchen厨房dining room餐厅study书房toilet厕所hall大厅十七.地点（place）zoo动物园museum博物馆shop商店bookstore书店library图书馆airport机场bus stop/station公交车站park公园school学校supermarket超市theater剧院cinema电影院playground操场office办公室restaurant饭店hotel旅馆gym体育馆bank银行village乡村city城市farm农场space太空post office邮局department store百货商店railway station火车站the Great Wall长城Mount Huang黄山Mount Tai泰山Mount Hua华山Mount Song嵩山the Palace Museum故宫Tian’anmen square天安门广场Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔Big Ben大本钟十八.节日（festival）the Spring Festival春节the Lantern Festival元宵节the Dragon Boat Festival端午节Mid-autumn Festival中秋节Teacher’s Day教师节Father’s Day父亲节Mother’s Day母亲节National Day十九.感受（feeling）/心情（mood）how do you feel?happy/glad/pleased快乐的unhappy不高兴的excited激动的surprised惊讶的sad难过的,悲伤的tired劳累的relaxed放松的nervous紧张的busy繁忙的disappont失望upset心烦意乱mad疯狂hopeful有希望的afraid害怕的amaze惊掉下巴的angry生气的sleepy昏昏沉沉的confident信心满满的boring无聊的calm平静的active积极的queit文静的安静地shy害羞的lonely孤独的二十.业务爱好（hobby）swim游泳chat聊天go for a walk散步draw画画dance跳舞sing唱歌picnic野餐fly a kite放风筝camp野营climb mountain爬山paly basketball打篮球play the guitar弹吉他plant trees/flowers种树go shopping购物go fishing钓鱼read阅读run跑步study学习jog瑜伽listen to music听音乐watch TV看电视cooking做饭do housework做家务hiking二十一.颜色（color）What color is it?white白色black黑色red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色green绿色purple紫色gray灰色brown棕色pink粉色二十二、国家China Japan日本Germany德国Canada加拿大America美国the USA England=the UK 英国France法国Africa非洲Astralia澳大利亚India印度Korea韩国Russia俄罗斯Britain瑞士Italy意大利二十三、数字基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty hundred百thousand千million百万序数词first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第十一twelfth(12th)第十二twentieth(20th)第二十one hundredth第1百让学生学会看钟表、时间表达当听到读音中文意思怎么回答序号1What2where3when4Who5whose6how7why8which9How often10How long11How far12How soon13How much14How many15How old16How about17How many time18What color19What time20What day21What date22What about23Which sport24Which subject25Why not26Would you mind..27Would you like..28May I29Be/can/do/does/di。
中考听力常见固定句型中考英语听力测试中，有一些常见的固定句型，熟悉这些句型可以帮助考生更好地理解听力材料，预测答案，提高答题的准确率。
以下是中考听力常见的固定句型：1. 感谢句型* Thank you for +n./doing sth.* I am grateful for your help.* I appreciate your assistance.2. 祝愿句型* Good luck to you!* Wish you the best of luck!* Congratulations!3. 请求句型* Would you like +n./to do sth.?* Could you please +v.?* Would you mind +v.-ing?4. 同意与不同意句型* Yes, I think so.* Yes, I agree.* No, I don’t think so.5. 转折句型* But, however, yet, in fact等词表示转折关系。
6. 比较句型* as…as…，not as/so…as…，more…than…等表示比较关系。
7. 否定句型* I don’t think…(so).* No, he isn’t here.8. 反义疑问句型* They work hard, don’t they?9. 年龄、价钱、时间句型* How old are you?* How much is it?* What time will you be here?10. 电话用语和人物关系句型* Hello, may I speak to…?* Hello, is that…?11. 强调句型* It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分。
12. 倒装句型* Not until +时间+ did +主语+ do sth./begin/start等词。
