复习专题强调句型试题分类汇编

复习专题强调句型试题分类汇编

一、初中英语强调句

1．It is water, which seems so simple and common, ________ makes it possible for all living

beings on this planet to survive and develop.

A. when B. which C. that

D. where

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型，其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分，故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。

2．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when B. since C. for D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。

【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。

3．__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.

A. He B. She C. They D. It

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.

【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。

4．—Who was calling you on the phone just now?

— _______.

A. That's him B. It was Tom C. This was someone D. Maybe Jim's

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意： —— 刚才谁在电话里叫你？ —— 他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was

Tom. ，故选B。

【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。

5．It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like

to marry.

A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until … that从句。故C正确。

【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。

6．I just wonder that makes him so excited.

A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。

7．It was only with the help of the local guide _______.

A. was the mountain climber rescued

B. that the mountain climber was rescued

C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。

8．It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.

A. because; that B. that; that C. because; which D. that; \

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。故选B

9．—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?

—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.

A. that B. where C. which D. when

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？——这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。故选B。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。

10．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to

the new environment abroad.

A. where B. why C. what D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。

11．It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood.

A. what; that B. which; that C. where; that D. where; where

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。 第一个空是定语从句中的先行词，the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰， the litte farm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此，要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整，因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。

12．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.

— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.

A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！ 英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。