2017 年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题卷真题及答案
一、单项选择。
1. Donald Trump, ____ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen _____________ P resident of the
US last year.
A. a; a
B. a; /
C. the; a
D. the; the
2. —I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?
—Not so hot. Sometimes __ i s a bit cool and wet.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
3. —__ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much.
—I'm glad that you enjoyed it.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
4. —Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huguo Moutain at Qingming Festival?
—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and __ the fire immediately.
A. put off
B. put away
C. put down
D. put out
5. —__ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?
—At least an hour.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How much
D. How far
6. —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?
—No, you ___ . Students under the age of 16 aren ' t allowed to ride erilce cbticycles.
A. couldn 't
B. needn 't
C. can 't
D. shouldn 't
7. —I ' m thirsty. I ' d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?
—I prefer a cup of coffee __ n othing in it.
A. with
B. without
C. for
D. to
8. —How do you like the sone Chenddu sung by Zhao Lei?
—Oh, I have never enjoyed a _ one before.
A. worst
B. best
C. worse
D. better
9. The newly-opened company __ the local people with more chances to work.
A. gives
B. provides
C. offers
D. shows
10. The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, ______________ there is still something not satisfying.
A. though
B. until
C. if
D. unless
11. —Why didn ' t you come to Jenny ' s birthday party yesterday?
—Because I ____ .
A. didn ' t invite
B. isn ' t invited
C. wasn ' t invited
D. haven ' t invited
12. It ' s really ___ him to drive after drinking so much wine.
A. crazy of
B. gentle of
C. brave for
D. wise for
13. —I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup.
—____ . Failure is the mother of success.
A. Never mind
B. It 's a pity
C. With pleasure
D. No problem
14. —Do you know __ The Betl and Road Forum（“一带一路”高峰论坛） began? —On May 14th,2017.
A. that
B. when
C. if
D. where
15. — I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.
— Well, just as the saying goes,
“ ___ ” I do hope that you will act soon.
A. It never rains but pours
B. Many hands make light work
C. Actions speak louder than words
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小韪 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years
I kept trying to give t he correct answer.
When I was young, I thought ears, Mommy. ”
She said, “ No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.
Several years 17 , she asked me again. This time I told her, “ Mommy, sight is very
16 was very important to us as humans, so I said, My
18 , so it must be our 19 important to She 20 me and told me, “ You are learning fast, 21 the answer is not correct because there are
many people who are blind.
Over tne next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was,
22 , but you are getting smarter every year, my child.
Then last year, my grandpa 23 . Everbody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom
asked me, “ Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear? I was greatly 24 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was
a 25 between her and me. She saw the confusion （ 困惑 ） on my face and told me,
“ This 26 is very important. It shows that you have
filled up with tears. She said,
” I saw her eyes My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.
27 lived your life. I asked, “ Is it bec ause it 28 your head? She replied, “ No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a
30 one. It is sympathetic （ 同情的 ） to the pain of
others.
16. A. sight B. sound C. taste D. sense
17. A. later B. earlier C. ago D. after
19. A. hands
20. A. looked after
21. A. though
22. A. Yes
B. everyone B. legs
C. ears
D. eyes B. looked around C. looked at C. but D. looked down D. however 23. A. went away
24. A. knocked
25. A. match
26. A. question
27. A. completely
28. A. holds up
29. A. sing
30. A. childish B. although B. No C. None D. Neither C. ran away C. pleased C. game C. puzzle C . totally C. builds up B. died away B. surprised B. competition B. problem B. happily B. sets up B. cry B. selfish D. passed away D. moved D. contest D. saying D. really D. puts up D. sigh C. foolish D. bookish
C. shout
C. something 18. A. someone
they 29 . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in
that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.
life, my dear. I only hope D. everything
三、阅读理解（共l5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文．从每小照所给的A、B 、D、D 四个选项
中，选出最佳选项。
The Importance of First Aid
First aid is the immediate care given to a penion who has been injuredor suddenly ill, includin self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life of death during anemergency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for thegreatest number of people.
General Treatment to Burns
? Move the injured away from the heat source.
? Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns.
? Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain.
? Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的） dressing.
? For facial burns ，use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area. Heatstroke（中暑）
To avoid heakstroke, you should stoop rough activities in hot weather. If you are still go outdoors, you should: ? wear light loose -fitting clothing;
? rest in a cool place as often as possible;
? drink pure water or fruit juice;
? avoid beverage（饮料） such as milk, tea, wine, beer.
First Aid training
There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local govemment. For more information, you tan call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708.
31. lf someone is burnt, you should let him or her __________ .
A. wear light loose-fitting clothing
B. move away from the heat source
C. rest in a cool place as often as possible
D. be covered with a sheet or something else
32. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed.
B. A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain.
C. Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke.
D. A call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training.
33. What is the author 's main purpeo. sof writing the pasaage?
A.To introduce some first aid trainins courses and schools.
B. To show the importance of first aid with some examples.
C. To praise an organization that is related to first aid training.
D. To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.
B
A psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to audience.
As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected they 'd be asked the “half or half full
question. Instead, with a smile o n her face, she asked, “ ______ ”
Answers come out from 8 oz（盎司） to 20 oz.
She replied, “The real weigh doesn 't matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I ohld it
for a minute, it 's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I 'll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb（麻木）. In each case, the weigh of the glass doesn 't
change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. ”
She continued, “The stesses and worries in life are like the glass of water. Think about
them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel numb —unable to do anyt hing. ”
It 's important to remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don
't carry them through the evening and into the night.
Remember to put the glass down!
34. Which of the following can be put at the end of the first paragraph?
A. How much is this glass of water?
B. How heavy is this glass of water?
C. How long can I hold this glass of water?
D. How soon can I drink this glass of water?
35. According to the passage, people often feel bad when having stresses because
A. they think about them for a while
B. they think about them for an hour
C. they think about them too often
D. they think about them too long
36. The writer expressed his opinion through _____ .
A. taking an example
B. giving a fact
C. having a discussion
D. telling a story
37. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Let go of your problems
B. Let 's think of our worries for a while
C. Let go of you stresses
D. Lets ' put down our glasses of water
C
Denny was famous photographer. Her travelled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.
“ I ' ll do anything to get a good photo, ”sa ihde. of“tenI ' ll go anywhere at any time, even if it
is dangerous. ”
And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars.If something ineresting happened,
Denny went to photograph it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him take her with him, but he always refused. “I'll travel for my work, not for pleasure, ” he told her. “You won't have fun, and I won't have time to look after you. Sometimes there ' s not even anywhere to stay, and I
have to sleep outside. I often don 't have a good meal or a bath for days. You won ' t like it. ”
“ Denny, I am not a child, ” his wife didn ' t agree. “I can look after myself. Please take me
with you the next time you go overseas. ”
Denny didn ' t say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa,
he said to his wife, “ You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I have got to take
photos of wild animals there.It shoud be interesting and not too uncomfortable. ”
His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denney went to the forest to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated.
She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly, Denny heard her crying. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman! I can' tg et you both in the picture! ”
38. Denny had photos of all the following EXCEPT ___ .
A. natural disasters
B. wild animals
C. travel magazines
D. interesting event
39. The couple became separated in the African forest, probably because ___ .
A. on e of them left to take a bath
B. either of them had lost his/her way
C. they didn ' t have a good meal for days
D. they had nowhere to stay for the night
40. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph mainly tells us that ____ .
A. Denny was in fact playing a joke with his wife
B. Denny trained the wild lion to play with his wife
C. Denney loved wonderful pictures more than his wife
D. Denny was too busy taking photos to protect his wife
41. According to the passage, a famous photographer ' s live must be ______ .
A. safe, cheerful and colorful
B. pleasant, comfortable and meaningful
C. enjoyable,excting but regrettable
D. interesting,successful but dangerous
D
Imagine having a ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea from a horror
movie. But it could happen in the near future.
Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He think fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.
Scientists have been trying to grow organs （ 器官 ） in labs to replace our old ones. But
it is a hard job. For example, liver cells （ 肝细胞 ） can grow in a lab, but he cells still need
things like blood vessels （ 血管 ） to actually work.These things have to grow inside a scaffold （ 支架 ）.
In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animals parts and even dead people as scaffolds. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive.
Pelling and his team, however, f ound the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold. They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out the apple ' s cell and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow.
“ You can implant thes e scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive,
” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech. The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse
' s cells slowly took over the piec es of apple.
Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.
He says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairing skin. And asparagus （ 芦笋 ） could fix a broken spine （ 脊柱 ）.
Now, Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality.
42. Pelling ' s idea of m-amnade ear seems crazy because he use ___ as scaffolds.
A. animal parts
B.dead people
C.man-made materials
D.ordinary apples 43. The underlined word “ implant ” in Paragraph 7 probambleya ns ____ .
A. pick
B. put
C. produce
D. protect
44. Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage?
a. put the apple scaffold inside a mouse
b. add human cells to the apple scaffold
c. cut an apple into the shape of an ear
d. make the apple ear a scaffold
e. take out the apple
' s cells in a special way A. a-b-c-d-e B.b-c-d-a-e C.c-e-d-b-a D.c-d-a-e-b
45. From the last three paragraphs, we can infer that Pelling will experiment with other fruit, plants or vegetbales . A. to make human ears B. to repair burnt skin
C. to fix a broken spine
D. to make human body parts 四、词汇运用
(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 )
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ___ (
47. Our government has done a lot to protect the environment, Lots of ___ ( 被污染的 )
rivers are much cleaner now. 价值 ).