2020-2021学年哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent (程度) that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rather an important aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: it’s on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-business websites have flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store (实体店) you can also buy online: from food and clothes to toys, no matter what you’re looking for, you’re bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse. You can use the Internet to find new suppliers, post buying requests or search for products and services.This revolution has affected brick and mortar business owners greatly. And what was their reaction? They’ve opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional business.But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Walmarts (沃尔玛) across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to Walmart wastes time, burns gas.The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced (提高的) web capabilities have even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. And as “Time is money”, this practice is lifesaving for people whowork two jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-business will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will become easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones we love, our friends and hobbies.1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The popularity of mobile phones.B. The great influence of the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The function of the global network.2. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners________.A. have stopped their traditional businessB. have started their dislike of the InternetC. have established their own websiteD. have opened their online stores3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A New Way of Shopping.B. The Internet Revolution.C. What is the Reaction to Online Shopping?D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-business?BIn recent years, with the development of technology, it is common to see robots into our homes in the form of toys and vacuums (吸尘器) without question. Children’s toys that rely on robotics for both entertainment and education are becoming more popular and more easily accessible. Robot vacuums, too, are so popular that the Roomba has even earned itself a name in popular television.A selection of other household wares can be purchased and owned for a reasonable cost, but they all look and perform like vacuums. Our domestic helpers are currently designed to vacuuming, mopping, sweeping and mowing.Of course the best known of these is the Roomba, but there is actually some competition amongst the autonomous vacuum manufacturers. Roomba, made by iRobot, now comes in several designs and has been through many versions of improvements. The basic model is just about $400, but there’s a more attractive version, complete with a wireless command center to control the robot from anywhere in the home. Samsung also has a vacuum, called the Smart Tango, which makes increased improvements on the Roomba by including brushes for cleaning corners. It’s possible that some of the less well-known vacuums might be even more exciting, like the Neato Robotics XV that takes on a square shape to better clean corners. Incremental (增值的) improvements are what drive the home robot industry.Now that domestic robots are becoming more popular, the near future should be exciting. If we are going to welcome robots into our lives and our homes, we should expect them to work for it, and work hard. It’s the dawnof the robot revolution, whether we like it or not, and it would be great to see that technology put to use in more innovative(创新的) ways.4. What does Roomba in the passage mean?A. A man’s name who has bought a domestic robot.B. A name of a big company who makes robots.C. A type of vacuum whose name is Roomba.D. A place where people can buy proper robots.5. The Smart Tango is different from other types in that ________.A. it has a wireless command centerB. it has brushes for cleaning cornersC. it is more famous and excitingD. it is driven without electricity6. What can we infer according to the last paragraph?A. Domestic robots will free us from housework.B. Domestic robots will become cheaper and cheaper.C. Domestic robots have brought environmental revolution.D. Domestic robots takes the lead in science and technology.7. What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A. Domestic robots are closely related to our daily life.B. It is interesting to see domestic robots at home.C. Domestic robots are too expensive for most people.D. It is convenient to buy a domestic robot.CI was checking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all ofa sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.8. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.9. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.10. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.11. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.DWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.12. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired.B. ConfidentC. Worried.D. homesick13. What did the author think of her mother’s advice?A. Clear.B. Funny.C. OptionalD. Respectable14. What happened on the author's first day of school?A. She met many nice people.B. She had a hurried breakfast.C. She learned tome new skills.D. She arrived at school very early.15. What can we infer about Abigail?A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.C. She got on well with the author.D. She was an old friend of the author.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb. When none worked successfully, his assistant __1_, “All our work is in vain. We have learned nothing.”Thomas Edison repl ied very __2_, “Oh, we have e a long way and we have _3__ a lot. We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot use to make a good light bulb.”If you learn from your mistakes, then you are _4__. If you learn from someone else’s mista kes, then you are a genius. Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines __5__ daily and failure is nothing more than a few small __6_ repeated daily.How __7_ the above lines are! Success takes time. We’ll make mistakes if we do things in too much of a hurry. When we do not practice disciplines in life, we don’t build enough confidence to __8__ new and challenging tasks which are important and matter in life. Our confidence __9__ what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves. We are all born with exceptional qualities, but only a few really _10___ their true potentials and make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n) _11_ life. Do you want to be exceptional?Success is a fruit which everyone wants to eat, but it is not found everywhere and no one can __12_ it without serious efforts.Those who want to succeed will find a way; those who don’t will find a(n) _13__!Success depends on previous __14__, and without it we will end in failure.When you are __15__, please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to acplish something.1. A. celebrated B. plained C. explained D. answered2. A. confidently B. madly C. carelessly D. angrily3. A. remembered B. refused C. learned D. ordered4. A. healthy B. enthusiastic C. intelligentD. generous5. A. shown B. prevented C. recorded D. practiced6. A. errors B. machines C. jobs D. steps7. A. mon B. strange C. familiar D. true8. A. keep B. attempt C. give D. see9. A. depends on B. sets aside C. turns down D. sets up10. A. own B. realize C. provide D. research11. A. active B. hard C. rich D. average12. A. achieve B. watch C. offer D.recognize13. A. story B. excuse C. key D. plan14. A. preparation B. influence C. life D. generation15. A. powerful B. wonderful C. successful D. hopeful第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分)Once upon a time，there was an island. All the feelings lived in the island：Happiness，Sadness，Richness，Knowledge, and all of the others,16_________ (include) Love. One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink，so they constructed boats 17________ left，except for Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out 18_________ the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk，Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing 19_______ Love in a grand boat.Love said，“Richness，can you take me with you？”Richness answered，“No，I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat 20________ I have to carry. There is no place here for you.”Suddenly，there was a voice，“e，Love，I will take you.”It was an elder.So blessed and overjoyed，Love even forgot 21_________ (ask) the elder where they were going. 22________ they arrived at dry land，the elder went her own way. 23________ (realize) how much she owed the elder，Love asked Knowledge, another elder，“Who helped me？”“24________was Time，”Knowledge answered.“Time？”asked Love.“But why did Time help me？”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered，“Because only Time is capable of understanding how 25___________(value) Love is.”Ⅱ阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AWhen I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. They were the "in" thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials (姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn’t being “replaced”. We’d been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the “new” stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what we’d lost. But not my ring. My ring was new.Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.Years passe d, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents’ when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn’t my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mumnoticed my questioning look. “You'll recognize this one,” she said, smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. They’d had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.26. The underlined word “in” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.A. fashionableB. availableC. practicalD. renewable27. When she got the ring back, the writer was about ________.A. 13 years oldB. 15 years oldC. 26 years oldD.28 years old28. Who found the missing ring first?A. the author’s motherB. the authorC. the house present ownerD. unknown29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer’s family moved several times.B. The writer never stopped looking for her ring.C.The writer’s ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.D. The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.30. What would be the best title for the passage?A. My New RingB. Lost and FoundC. Lost and ReplacedD. An Expensive RingBThe old shopkeeper led me through to the back of the shop．The room was filled with boxes and photographs of people dressed in old-fashioned clothes，holding packages in their hands．“Who are these-people?”I asked．“Satisfied customers，”answered young Mr. Hopkins．“We have a very wide choice of items for sale．Whenever I serve a new customer, I always take their picture．”Mr. Hopkins pointed to an ancient camera standing next to one wall．“Now, how can I serve you?”he added．By this time，I had started to trust Mr. Hopkins and had begun to appreciate the lovely items on sale. I needed to buy Christmas presents for my family and friends，and this seemed to be the perfect place to purchase them．I spent a very pleasant hour being shown the modities in Mr. Hopkins’shop．No matter what I asked for, Mr. Hopkins found it for me．Finally, I bought an antique jewelry box，a pair of riding boots，a leather-bound edition of the plete Works of Mark Twain, and a sewing machine．I was very excited that I had found such a good little shop．I promised Mr. Hopkins that l would e back soon. “I will tell all my friends about your lovely place，”I told the shopkeeper．“Please do not do that, sir" , said Mr. Hopk ins．“This is a special place for special people．You must keep this shop a secret．” Then he took my photograph and handed me the picture straight away．“That was quick!”I exclaimed．I looked at the photograph．In the picture I looked proud and excited holding the presents I had bought in Mr. Hopkins’dusty shop．On Christmas Day, my friends and relatives were delighted with the presents I had bought for them．For weeks．my brother begged me to show him where to find this wonderful little shop．I finally agreed to take him to London to show him．When we arrived in London，we walked along Oxford Street，past the department store andFound nothing．The little shop was no longer there．In its place was an empty space being used as a car park．I checked the area again。
高2021级高三上期第一次月考英语试题本套试卷(shìjuàn)一共四局部，满分是 150 分，考试时间是是 120 分钟。
第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much should the man pay in total?A.B.$100.C.$110.D.$115.2.3.When does the conversation take place?A.B.At 5:30.C.At 6:00.D.At 6:30.4.5.Where will the speakers have their picnic?A.B.On a rock.C.On the grass.D.In a boat.6.7.Why does the girl talk with the man?A.B.To send an invitation.C.To get permission.D.To ask for help.8.9.What are the speakers talking about?A.B.The woman’s family.C.A trip.D.A picture.第二节〔一共(yīgòng)15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Host and guest.B.Husband and wife.C.Waiter and customer.2.What is the surprise for the woman?A.A little cat.B.Some flowers.C.A diamond ring.3.What does Heather do?A.She is a teacher.B.She is a writer.C.She is an editor.4.Where did the woman get the hat?A.From an online shop.B.From a store downtown.C.From the man's company.5.What will the woman probably buy for her mother?A.A watch.B.Some jewels.C.Two books.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
