鲁教版八年级英语下册1-3单元重点词汇、句型
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八年级下册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总Unit1 What’s the matter?【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于…适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从…出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】a fever 发烧a cough 咳嗽a toothache 牙疼too much 说得太多enough water 喝足够的水a cold 受凉;感冒a stomachache 胃疼a sore back 背疼a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶a dentist 看牙医an X-ray 拍X 光片one’ s temperature 量体温some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
Unit 1 When was he born?Period 3【学习内容】Section A (3a-4c)【学习目标】1.掌握本课时重点短语及句子;2.谈论自己和他人的成就;3.学会写简短的人物传记;4.when引导的时间状语从句的应用.【学习重点】1.when引导的时间状语从句的应用;(二)知识链接1.表示“原因”的连词按语气由强至弱依次为_________,__________,_________,________ 2.You are never too young to start doing things.“too…to” 表示“太……以至于不能……”.too是副词,后跟形容词或副词,to是不定式符号,后跟动词原形.如:The car is too expensive to buy. 车太贵了以至于不能买.3.besides(1)besides与except用于肯定句时,except意为“除……之外(不再有)”;besides意为“除……之外(还有)”.试比较:I have another blue pen besides this one.除了这支外,我还有另一支蓝色钢笔.(1+1,共2支)We all passed the exam except Tom.我们都通过了考试,汤姆除外.(整体中,汤姆一人不及格)(2)except前几乎总有all、any、every、no及其复合词等词.He answered all the questions except the last one.除了最后一个问题没答外,其余问题他都答了.(3)except后接名词、代词、动名词和原形动词,这时except=but;但except后跟副词、介词短语时,不能用but代替.如:The window is never open except in summer.这扇窗户从来不开,除夏季外.He did nothing except/ but clean the house.他只是打扫了房子.(三)预习反馈:根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.1.Mom was b___________ on September 12th, 1951.2.October 1st is N____________ Day. Let’s have a party on that day.3.We all c______ him Xiao Wang, because he is younger than any of us.4.John bought a g________ ring for his wife on her twenty-ninth birthday.5.Maria b___________ more outgoing after she went to the middle school.二、合作交流(一)预习情况检查:组内讨论交流预习中遇到的困难或存在的问题.(二)合作探究1.认真读短文,填写3c的表格;2.根据关键词复述或者背诵课文.(三)实践运用:看表格回答问题.三、达标测评(一)基础题单项选择.( )1.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ___.A.stopped to talk B.stoped talkingC.stopped talking D.stopped to talking( )2.She was born ______ the evening ________May 5, 1996.A.in ,of B.on ,of C.in ,in D on, in( )3.Our class________ the football match yesterday.A.win B.won C.beat D.beaten( )4.It’s _______ heavy _______ him to carry.A.very, to B.too, to C.too, for D.to, to( )5.__________ was he born? – In 1995.A.How B.When C.How long D.Where(二)能力题根据提示词写出恰当的问句或答语完成对话.1.A: ? (Yao Ming) B: He was born in Shanghai.2.A: ? (Charles Smith, hiccup)B: For more than 69 years.3.A: ? (Zhang Ziyi) B: She’s a movie star.4.A: When did your brother learn to ride a bicycle?B: . (five, old)5.A: ? (play, piano, first) B: I was three years old.四、布置作业预习下节课.。
一、选择题1.In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A.medium B.secret C.recall C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:以下的词,哪个划线字母发音与其他不同?考查语音辨析。
medium媒介[ˈmiːdiəm]中的字母e[i:];secret[ˈsiːkrət]秘密中的字母e[i:];recall回忆起[rɪˈkɔːl] 中的字母e[ɪ]。
最后一个发的是短音[ɪ]。
故选C。
2.I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A.medicine B.medical C.magazine D.metal B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我想成为一名医生,将来我会做一些医学研究。
考查语音。
A. medicine /ˈmedsn/医学;B. medical /ˈmedɪkl/医学的;C. maga zine /ˌmægəˈzi:n/杂志;D. metal/ˈmetl/金属。
根据语境我想成为一名医生,将来我会做一些医学研究。
医学的medical,形容词,修饰后面的名词research,故答案选B。
3.She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A.sleep B.sheep C.shape D.shop A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:她昨晚睡得不好,所以看起来很疲倦。
考查语音。
A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉;B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊;C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状; D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。
根据语境她昨晚睡得不好,所以看起来很疲倦,睡觉是sleep,结合音标提示;故答案选A。
UNIT 1I. 重点短语1. talk about health problems谈论健康问题2. give advice 提建议3. have a fever 发烧4. have a cough 咳嗽5. have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒6. have a toothache 牙疼7. have a sore throat 患嗓子疼8. talk too much 说得太多9. drink enough water 喝足够的水10. have a stomachache 胃疼11. have a sore back 背疼12. lie down and rest 躺下来休息13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶14. see a dentist 看牙医15. get an X-ray 拍X光片16. take one’ s temperature 量体温17. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己19. feel very hot 感到很热20. have a headache 患头疼21. sound like 听起来像22. all weekend 整个周末23. in the same way 以同样的方式24. take breaks 休息25. go to a doctor 看医生26. save an old man 拯救一位老人27. go along 沿着……走28. on the side of the road 在马路边29. shout for help 大声呼救30. without thinking twice 没有多想31. get off 下车32. have a heart problem 有心脏病33. to one’ s surprise 使某人惊讶34. thanks to 多亏了;由于35. in time 及时36. save a life 挽救生命37. hit an old man 撞了一位老人38. get into trouble 惹麻烦39. right away 立刻;马上40. because of+n.\\pron. 由于……41. get out of 从……出来42. hurt oneself 受伤43. fall down 摔倒44. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎……45. run it under water 在水流下冲洗46. feel sick 感到恶心47. have a nosebleed 流鼻血48. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖49. put your head back 把你的头向后仰50. hurt his back 伤到了后背51. rest for a few days 休息几天52. get hit on the head 头部挨打53. have problems breathing 呼吸困难54. get hit by a ball 被球击中55. get sunburned 晒伤56. mountain climbing 登山运动57. as a mountain climber 作为一名登山者58. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事59. be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险60. run out (of) 用完;用尽61. so that 以便62. so. . . that 如此……以至于…63. be in control of 掌管;管理64. in a difficult situation 在困境中65. lose one’s life 丧命66. cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂67. bandage himself 给他自己包扎68. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事69. the importance of ……的重要性70. make a decision 做出决定71. take risks 冒险72. give up 放弃73. have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外74. go mountain climbing 去爬山75. hurt his back playing volleyball 打排球时伤后背二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter (with you)?= What’s the trouble(with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?2. I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。
Unit11.课;课程2.又一的;再一的3.音乐会4.(的宾格)谁;什么人5.日历;日程表6.明天;明日7.后天8.非周末休息日;工作日9..临时照顾(婴幼儿)10.邀请11.可惜;遗憾;可惜的事12.训练;锻炼13.化学14.美国的;美洲的15.(学校的)课题;作业;项目16.比赛;竞赛17.整个的;全部的;完整的18.从一边至另一边19.顺便来访20.空闲的;有空的21.直到...之时;在...之前重点短语1. come to my party _________________2. I’d love to. _________________3. 在周六下午_________________4. 上钢琴课_________________5. go to the doctor_________________6. 太多家庭作业_________________7. another time _________________8. Thanks for asking. ________________9. 玩得高兴_________________10. 去商业街/商场_________________11. baseball game_________________12. 后天_________________13. 为考试而学习 _________________14. babysit his sister15. Thanks a lot for the invitation. _______16. 在度假期_________________ 17. 保持安静_________________18. 和我一起打网球_________________19. 足球比赛_________________20. culture club_________________21. the whole day =all day_____________22. all day and all night_______________23. the whole story_________________24. 所有学生_________________25. 过来、顺便来访_________________26. 去看牙医_________________t27. come and join us.28. 本周_________________29. 上钢琴课_________________30. 校队_________________31.邀请某人去做某事________________重点句子1.你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?_________________________________________________ 2.对不起,我不能。
单元课题知识点(语法及重难点)所需课时Unit1.Could you please clean your room? 1、Could you please….?句型2、情态动词“could”用法4.5课时Unit2.Why don’t you talk to your parents? 1、“提问建议”的几种句型2、情态动词should的用法3、连词“until、so that、although”的用法4.5课时Unit3.What were you dong when the rainstorm came? 1、语法“过去进行时”2、“when、while”引导的时间状语从句4.5课时Unit4.An old man tried to move the mountains.连词“unless、as soon as、so…that…”在状语从句中的应用3课时Unit5.what’s the highest mountain in the world? 1、形容词和副词的比较级及最高级表示2、倍数的表示方法4.5课时Unit6.Have you read T reasure Island yet?语法“现在完成时”的陈述句、疑问句及否定句重难点:现在完成时4.5课时Unit7.Have you ever been to a museum? 1、现在完成时的标志词2、Have been to、have gone to、have been in 的区别3课时Unit8.I’ve had this bike for three years.现在完成时中“延续性动词”的用法6课时备注:“所需课时”需要根据以下几个因素来确定:1、学员对本学科基础知识掌握程度;2、学员上课听课效率;3、学员是否进行相关练习(练习多或少);4、以复习还是预习为主(寒暑假期间主要以预习为主,常年班结合学校上课进度,以复习为主,辅助以必要的预习)备注:“所需课时”需要根据以下几个因素来确定:1、学员对本学科基础知识掌握程度;2、学员上课听课效率;3、学员是否进行相关练习(练习多或少);4、以复习还是预习为主(寒暑假期间主要以预习为主,常年班结合学校上课进度,以复习为主,辅助以必要的预习)单元课题知识点(语法及重难点)所需课时Unit1.When was he born? 1、一般过去时复习2、“wonder ”的用法3课时Unit2. It ’s a nice day, isn ’t it? 语法“反义疑问句”(注意反义疑问句里的九种特殊形式)6课时Unit3.Where would you like to visit? 1、would like to do 的用法2、语法:初步接触“定语从句”5课时Unit4.How can we become good learners? 1、“loudly 和aloud ”的区别2、”how ”引导的方式状语的用法4.5课时Unit5.I think that mooncakes are delicious! 1、语法:宾语从句(宾语从句的三个做题步骤)2、感叹句(what 和How 引导的感叹句判断方法)重难点:宾语从句6课时Unit6.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 宾语从句表示委婉语气3课时Unit7.I used to be afraid of the dark. ”used to ”的用法(怎样变否定句、一般疑问句以及反义疑问句)4.5课时Unit8.What are the shirts made of?1、语法:被动语态(构成形式、主动句变被动句方法)2、Be made of 、be made from 及be made in 区别6课时九年级全一册(其中两个单元与八年级下册完全重复)单元课题知识点(语法及重难点)所需课时Unit1.When was it invented? 1、被动语态复习(注意在疑问句中的应用)2、So与such的区别用法3课时Unit2.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.情态动词的被动语态3课时Unit3.It must belong to Carla. 1、情态动词表示推测(must、can/may、can’t)2、对must和may的疑问句的回答4.5课时Unit4.I like music that I can dance. 1、语法:定语从句(了解先行词和关系词)2、Prefer的用法6课时Unit5.You’re supposed to shake hands. 1、be supposed to的用法2、“it”作形式主语的用法4.5课时Unit6.Sad movies make me cry.“make”的用法3课时Unit7.life is full of the unexpected. 1、语法:过去完成时(构成形式及用法)2、Be full of的用法4.5课时Unit8.We’re trying to save the earth.八种时态复习课3课时Unit9.It’s important to have good habits. 1、主语从句的用法2、目的状语从句3课时Unit10.I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6Remember和forget的用法3课时Unit11.What’s the highest mountain in the world? 3、形容词和副词的比较级及最高级表示4、倍数的表示方法4.5课时Unit12.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?宾语从句复习3课时备注:“所需课时”需要根据以下几个因素来确定:1、学员对本学科基础知识掌握程度;2、学员上课听课效率;3、学员是否进行相关练习(练习多或少);以复习还是预习为主(寒暑假期间主要以预习为主,常年班结合学校上课进度,以复习为主,辅助以必要的预习)。
U n i t1 swimmern.游泳者;游泳运动员bornn.出生beborn出生;出世icen.冰towern.塔;塔楼admirev.欣赏;仰慕guyn.家伙;男人;小伙子paintv.用颜料画;刷漆flatadj.水平的;平坦的getintrouble遇到麻烦NoblePrize诺贝尔奖literaturen.文学asconj.因为;由于dropoutofschool辍学meansn.方式;方法;途径tryeverymeanstodo想方设法做某事athand时间或空间上接近的;不远的publishv.出版;发行noveln.长篇小说sorghumn.高粱directorn.导演;部门负责人frogn.蛙worksn.着作;作品besidespre除…..之外performv.表演;演出operan.歌剧Brazilianadj.巴西的n.巴西人Nationaladj.国家的;民族的lovingadj.爱的;充满爱的grandsonn.孙子;外孙skatingn.滑冰kindadj.亲切的;和蔼的lovern.爱好者;热爱者waltzn.华尔兹舞;圆舞曲poetn.诗人listenern.听者chartn.图;图表themusiccharts音乐排行榜breakup破裂;解散enterv.进来;进去Unit2byprep.在……之前noonn.正午chemistryn.化学restn.剩余部分;其余unsureadj.无把握;不确知conversationn.交谈;谈话trangern.陌生人relaxedadj.放松的nextto紧挨着的shylyadv.害羞地;羞怯地;胆怯地;uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不安的embarrassedadj.尴尬的;窘迫的secretn.秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的;保密的nervouslyadv.神经质地;焦急地;提心吊胆地cornern.拐角;角落suggestv.建议;提议attendv.出席;参加communityn.社区;群落;共同体;团体waitinline排队等候costv.花费n.花费;价钱culturaladj.文化的;与文化有关的similarityn.相似点smalltalk闲谈;闲聊everydayadj.每天的;日常的introductionn.介绍dialogn.=dialogue对话;对白emptyadj.空的periodn.一段时间;时期breaktheice打破沉默;打破僵局nicelyadv.漂亮地;很好地formn.形式;类型businessn.商业;生意workern.工人;工作者helpfuladj.有用的;有帮助的customern.顾客basicadj.基本的lightadj.轻的humorousadj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的privateadj.私人的;私密的subjectn.主题;话题avoidv.避免;回避greetingn.问候thereforeadv.因此chancen.机会generaladj.总的;普遍的;常规的n.将军samplen.样本;例子tipn.建议;提示exhibitionn.展览Unit3tiringadj.引发疲劳的;累人的fascinatingadj.迷人的;有极大吸引力的thrillingadj.令人激动的;令人震颤的takeiteasy从容;轻松;不紧张trekv.缓慢或艰难地旅行;长途跋涉junglen.热带丛林falln.常pl.瀑布touristyadj.游客很多的;游客常去的;适合游览的spotlightn.聚光灯;公众注意的中心capitaln.首都France法国livelyadj.生气勃勃的;色彩鲜艳的sightn.常pl.名胜;风景includingprep.包含;包括cathedraln.总教堂;主教座堂;大教堂churchn.教堂convenientadj.便利的;方便的undergroundadj.地下的n.地铁ingeneral通常;大体上;一般而言winen.葡萄酒;酒translatev.翻译supposev.推断;料想packv.包装;装箱entertainmentn.乐趣;欢乐galleryn.画廊;美术陈列室;美术馆;美术馆等展出或收藏的全部美术品sailv.航行;在…上航行findingn.发现;发现物;调查或研究的结果surveyn.调查;测验receivev.收到;接到assoonaspossible尽快地choicen.选择;挑选programmingn.编程dreamof梦想;幻想;向往realisticadj.现实的;实际的willingadj.乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的bewillingto乐意做某事sportspeoplen.爱好运动的人;运动员conclusionn.结论holdonto继续;坚持;保持companyn.公司;商号attituden.态度idealadj.完美的;理想的;最合适的Unit4textbookn.教科书;课本aloudadv.大声地;出声地pronunciationn.发音;读音sentencen.句子patientadj.有耐心的n.病人expressionn.表达方式;表情;表示discoverv.发现;发觉lookup在词典、参考书中或通过电脑查阅;抬头看grammarn.语法repeatv.重复;重做noten.笔记;记录v.注意;指出paln.朋友;伙伴physicsn.物理;物理学memorizev.记忆;记住patternn.模式;方式pronouncev.发音increasev.增加;增长speedn.速度partnern.搭档;同伴bornadj.天生的bebornwith天生具有abilityn.能力;才能createv.创造;创建brainn.大脑activeadj.活跃的;积极的attentionn.注意;关注payattentionto注意;关注connectv.使连接;与…有联系connect…with把…和…连接或联系起来overnightadv.一夜之间;在夜间reviewv&n.回顾;复习kvowledgen.知识;学问lifelongadj.终生的;毕生的wiselyadv.明智地;聪明地Unit5mooncaken.月饼lanternn.灯笼relativen.亲属;亲戚puton增加体重;发胖poundn.磅重量单位;英镑英国货币单位folkadj.民间的;民俗的goddessn.女神whoeverpron.无论谁;不管什么人stealv.stole/stolen偷;窃取id//laid放置;安放;产卵;下蛋layout摆开;布置dessertn.饭后甜点;甜食gardenn.花园;园子traditionn.传统tien.领带v.捆;束hauntedadj.有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的ghostn.鬼;鬼魂trickn.花招;把戏treatn.款待;招待v.招待;请客spidern.蜘蛛Christmasn.圣诞节lielay/lain存在;平躺;处于even.前夕;前夜deadadj.死的;失去生命的punishv.处罚;惩罚warnv.警告;告诫endup最终成为;最后处于presentn.现在;礼物adj.现在的warmthn.温暖;暖和spreadv.传播;展开n.蔓延;传播Unit6testroomn.美洗手间;公共厕所stampn.邮票;印章bookstoren.书店besideprep.在旁边;在附近postcardn.明信片pardonv.原谅interj请再说一遍washroomn.洗手间;厕所bathroomn.浴室;洗手间normallyadv.通常;正常情况下rushv&n仓促;急促passby路过;经过staffn.管理人员;职工grapen.葡萄centraladj.中心的;中央的nearbyadj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近;附近pardonme抱歉;对不起;什么;请再说一遍mailv.邮寄;发电子邮件n.邮件;信件eastadj.东方的;东部的adv.向东;朝东n.东;东方inexpensiveadj不昂贵的uncrowdedadj.不拥挤的;人少的malln.商场;购物中心clerkn.职员cornern.拐角;角落politelyadv.礼貌地;客气地requestn&v要求;请求directionn.方向;方位correctadj.正确的;恰当的politeadj.有礼貌的;客气的directadj.直接的;直率的speakern.讲某种语言的人;发言者whompron.谁;什么人impoliteadj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的addressn.住址;地址;通讯处parkinglot停车场;停车区coursen.课程;学科Unit7silentadj.不说话的;沉默的fromtimetotime时常;有时scoren&v得分;进球backgroundn.背景interviewv.采访;面试n.面试;访谈Asianadj.亚洲人的n.亚洲人dealv.对付;对待dealwith应对;处理shynessn.害羞;腼腆darev.敢于;胆敢crowdn.人群;观众tonn.吨pl大量;许多guardn.警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫requirev.需要;要求Europeanadj.欧洲人的n.欧洲人Africanadj.非洲人的n.非洲人Britishadj.英国人的speechn.讲话;发言publicn.民众adj.公开的;公众的inpublic公开地;在别人尤指生人面前antn.蚂蚁insectn.昆虫seldomadv.不常;很少influencev&n影响absentadj.缺席;不在failv.不及格;失败;未能做到examinationv&n.考试;审查boardingshool寄宿学校inperson亲身;亲自exactlyadv.确切地;精确地priden.自豪;骄傲takepridein为......感到自豪proudadj.自豪的;骄傲的beproudof为......骄傲;感到自豪Unit8chopstickn.筷子coinn.硬币fordn.餐叉;叉子blousen.女式短上衣;衬衫silvern.银;银器adj.银色的glassn.玻璃cottonn.棉;棉花steeln.钢;钢铁fairn.展览会;交易会environmentaladj.自然环境的;有关环境的grassn.草;草地leafn.叶;叶子producev.生产;制造;出产widelyadv.广泛地;普遍地beknownfor以......闻名;为人知晓processv.加工;处理n.过程productn.产品;制品nometter不论;无论localadj.当地的;本地的brandn.品牌;牌子handbagn.小手提包mobileadj.可移动的;非固定的bossn.老板;上司Germany德国surfacen.表面;表层materialn.材料;原料trafficn.交通;路上行驶的车辆postmann.邮递员sapn.尤指有冒舌的帽子gloven.分手指的手套internationaladj.国际的competitorn.参赛者;竞争者itsadj.它的clayn.黏土;陶土celebrationn.庆典;庆祝活动balloonn.气球papercutting剪纸scissorsn.pl剪刀fairytale童话故事historicaladj.有关历史的heatn.热;高温v.加热;变热polishv.磨光;修改;润色completev.完成。
鲁教版八年级下英语Unit 1 When was he born?单元总结思维导图【Section A】知识点一:be born的用法教材原文——When was she born?—She was born in 1996.-她是什么时候出生的? 她是1996年出生的。
be born意为“出生”,是被动语态结构,常用作固定短语,其中动词be通常只用was或were。
如:Tom was born in Hebei Province on February12,1999.汤姆1999年2月12日在河北省出生。
The two boys were born on the same day.这两个男孩在同一天出生。
例1(2018辽宁辽阳中考)彼得天生具有音乐才能。
Peter______ ______ ______ the talent of music。
【答案】was born with【解析】观察所给句子可知,填空部分意为“天生具有”,应用短语be born with来表示,且主语为第三人称单数,故be动词用一般过去时形式was。
知识点二:时间介词小结教材原文:He was born into a farmer's family in Gaomi Shandong,in February 1955. 他于1955年2月出生于山东高密的一个农民之家。
常用于表示时间的介词有:at,on,in。
其用法如下:in用在月份、季节、年份、世纪等之前,或用于上午、下午或晚上之前以及某些固搭配中。
如:in May、in spring、in the 1990s、in the morning、in the daytime等at用在具体的时刻之前,也可用在某些固定搭配中。
如:at half past six、at noon、at night、at the end of等时间介词。
on用在具体的某一天(生日、节日、星期)之前或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。
Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park?•重点难点释义1. Me neither=Neither have I . 我也没去过。
(1)英语中表示后者与前者情形相同,"也不 .. "时,常用neither引起的倒装句Neither*助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。
eg:-l'm not tall. Neither is she. =She's not tall, either. 我个子不高,她个子也不高。
-They can't cook. Neither can we. =We can't cook, either. 他们不会做饭,我们也不会。
(2)如果表示后者与前者情形相同,“也……”常用so引起的倒装句,so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。
eg:-My friends are happy. So am I.P'm happy, too./rm also happy.-They will leave by air. So will you. =You will also leave by air.2 hear, hear of, hear from*hear为动词,有听见和听说之意。
作“听见”解,只强调结果。
作为:“听说”解,其后一般跟从句。
**hear of 听说,听到,其后跟名词或从句。
-My grandma can't hear very well. -I hear that they miss us very much.-I heard him singing in the next room. -Have you ever heard of Edis on?3. be famous for ,be famous as 与be famous to**be famous for 因为 .. 而出名/著名,for后接表示特点、特长的名词,表示人或物闻名的原因-The village is famous for its green tea .**be famous as 以 .. 身份出名,as后一般接表示职业的名词。
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八年级英语下册全1—10单元重点词组及句型汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter?怎么了?一、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧 /咳嗽 /受凉;感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼3。
have a sore back / throat 背疼 /喉咙痛4。
talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险7. in a difficult situation 在困境中8。
give up 放弃9. make a decision 做出决定10。
lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X—ray 拍X 光片14。
take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth。
在……上面敷药16。
feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20。
八年级下册Unit 1swimmer n.游泳者;游泳运动员born n. 出生be born 出生;出世ice n.冰tower n. 塔;塔楼admire v.欣赏;仰慕guy n. 家伙;男人;小伙子paint v. 用颜料画;刷漆flat adj. 水平的;平坦的get in trouble 遇到麻烦Noble Prize诺贝尔奖literature n.文学as conj. 因为;由于drop out of school 辍学means n. 方式;方法;途径try every means todo 想方设法(做某事)at hand (时间或空间上)接近的,不远的publish v.出版;发行noveln.(长篇)小说sorghum n. 高粱director n. 导演;部门负责人frog n. 蛙worksn. 著作,作品besides pre除…..之外perform v.表演;演出opera n. 歌剧Brazilian adj. 巴西的 n.巴西人National adj. 国家的;民族的lovingadj. 爱的;充满爱的grandsonn. 孙子;外孙skating n. 滑冰kind adj. 亲切的;和蔼的lover n. 爱好者;热爱者waltz n. 华尔兹舞;圆舞曲poet n. 诗人listener n. 听者chart n.图;图表the music charts 音乐排行榜breakup 破裂;解散enter v. 进来;进去Unit2by prep. 在……之前noon n. 正午chemistry n.化学rest n.剩余部分;其余unsure adj. 无把握;不确知conversation n.交谈;谈话tranger n. 陌生人relaxed adj. 放松的next to 紧挨着的shyly adv. 害羞地;羞怯地;胆怯地;uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;窘迫的secretn.秘密;秘诀adj. 秘密的;保密的nervously adv. 神经质地;焦急地;提心吊胆地corner n. 拐角;角落suggest v. 建议;提议attend v.出席;参加community n.社区;群落;共同体;团体wait in line 排队等候cost v. 花费 n.花费;价钱cultural adj. 文化的;与文化有关的similarity n. 相似点small talk 闲谈;闲聊everyday adj. 每天的;日常的introduction n. 介绍dialog n. (=dialogue) 对话;对白empty adj. 空的period n. 一段时间;时期breaktheice 打破沉默;打破僵局nicely adv. 漂亮地;很好地form n. 形式;类型business n.商业;生意workern.工人;工作者helpful adj. 有用的;有帮助的customer n.顾客basic adj. 基本的light adj. 轻的humorous adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的private adj. 私人的;私密的subject n. 主题;话题avoid v. 避免;回避greetingn. 问候therefore adv. 因此chance n. 机会generaladj.总的;普遍的;常规的n.将军samplen.样本;例子tip n. 建议;提示exhibition n. 展览Unit 3tiring adj. 引发疲劳的;累人的fascinating adj. 迷人的;有极大吸引力的thrilling adj. 令人激动的;令人震颤的take it easy 从容;轻松;不紧张trek v.(缓慢或艰难地)旅行;长途跋涉jungle n.(热带)丛林fall n.(常pl.)瀑布touristy adj. 游客很多的;游客常去的;适合游览的spotlight n. 聚光灯;公众注意的中心capitaln. 首都France 法国lively adj. 生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的sight n.(常 pl.)名胜;风景including prep.包含;包括cathedral n. 总教堂;主教座堂;大教堂church n.教堂convenient adj. 便利的;方便的underground adj.地下的n. 地铁in general 通常;大体上;一般而言wine n. 葡萄酒;酒translate v. 翻译suppose v. 推断;料想packv. 包装; 装箱entertainment n. 乐趣;欢乐gallery n. 画廊,美术陈列室,美术馆;(美术馆等展出或收藏的全部)美术品sailv. 航行;在…上航行finding n. 发现;发现物;调查(或研究)的结果surveyn.调查;测验receive v. 收到;接到as soon as possible尽快地choice n. 选择;挑选programming n.编程dream of 梦想;幻想;向往realistic adj.现实的;实际的willing adj. 乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的be willing to乐意(做某事)sportspeople n. 爱好运动的人;运动员conclusionn. 结论hold on to继续;坚持;保持company n. 公司;商号attitude n.态度idealadj. 完美的;理想的;最合适的Unit 4textbookn. 教科书;课本aloud adv.大声地;出声地pronunciation n. 发音;读音sentence n. 句子patient adj.有耐心的 n. 病人expression n.表达(方式);表情;表示discover v. 发现;发觉look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看grammar n. 语法repeat v.重复;重做noten.笔记;记录 v.注意;指出paln. 朋友;伙伴physics n. 物理;物理学memorize v. 记忆;记住pattern n. 模式;方式pronounce v.发音increase v. 增加;增长speed n. 速度partner n.搭档;同伴born adj. 天生的be bornwith天生具有ability n. 能力;才能create v.创造;创建brain n. 大脑activeadj.活跃的;积极的attention n. 注意;关注pay attentionto 注意;关注connect v(.使)连接;与…有联系connect…with把…和…连接或联系起来overnight adv. 一夜之间;在夜间review v&n.回顾;复习kvowledge n. 知识;学问lifelongadj. 终生的;毕生的wisely adv.明智地;聪明地Unit 5mooncake n. 月饼lantern n. 灯笼relative n. 亲属;亲戚put on 增加(体重);发胖pound n.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)folk adj. 民间的;民俗的goddessn. 女神whoever pron. 无论谁;不管什么人steal v.( stole/stolen) 偷;窃取lay v. (laid//laid)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)lay out 摆开;布置dessert n(.饭后)甜点;甜食garden n. 花园;园子tradition n.传统tie n. 领带v. 捆;束haunted adj.有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的ghost n.鬼;鬼魂trick n.花招;把戏treat n.款待;招待v. 招待;请(客)spider n. 蜘蛛Christmas n. 圣诞节lie (lay / lain) 存在;平躺;处于eve n. 前夕;前夜dead adj. 死的;失去生命的punishv. 处罚;惩罚warn v.警告;告诫end up 最终成为;最后处于present n. 现在;礼物adj.现在的warmth n. 温暖;暖和spread v.传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播Unit6testroomn. (美)洗手间,公共厕所stamp n. 邮票,印章bookstore n. 书店beside prep.在旁边,在附近postcard n.明信片pardon v. 原谅(interj请再说一遍)washroom n. 洗手间;厕所bathroom n.浴室;洗手间normally adv.通常;正常情况下rush v& n仓促,急促pass by 路过,经过staff n.管理人员,职工grape n. 葡萄central adj. 中心的,中央的nearby adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近;附近pardon me抱歉,对不起,什么,请再说一遍mail v.邮寄,发电子邮件n.邮件,信件east adj. 东方的,东部的adv.向东;朝东n.东;东方inexpensive adj不昂贵的uncrowdedadj. 不拥挤的,人少的mall n.商场,购物中心clerk n.职员corner n .拐角,角落politely adv.礼貌地,客气地request n& v要求,请求direction n.方向,方位correct adj.正确的,恰当的polite adj.有礼貌的,客气的directadj.直接的,直率的speaker n. 讲(某种语言)的人,发言者whom pron.谁,什么人impolite adj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的addressn. 住址,地址,通讯处parking lot 停车场,停车区course n.课程,学科Unit7silent adj.不说话的,沉默的from time to time 时常,有时score n& v得分,进球background n.背景interview v. 采访,面试n.面试,访谈Asian adj.亚洲人的 n.亚洲人deal v. 对付,对待deal with应对,处理shyness n.害羞,腼腆dare v.敢于,胆敢crowd n.人群,观众tonn.吨(pl)大量,许多guard n.警卫,看守v.守卫,保卫require v .需要,要求European adj.欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人African adj.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人British adj.英国(人)的speech n.讲话,发言public n.民众adj.公开的,公众的in public公开地,在别人(尤指生人)面前ant n.蚂蚁insect n .昆虫seldom adv.不常,很少influence v& n影响absent adj.缺席,不在fail v.不及格,失败,未能(做到)examination v &n.考试,审查boardingshool寄宿学校in person 亲身,亲自exactly adv.确切地,精确地pride n. 自豪,骄傲take pride in 为。
Unit 2单元必考知识点归纳一、必记词组1.look like rain 看上去像下雨2.by noon 中午前;到中午3.in order 按次序的;井然有序4.on the weekend 在周末5.kind of strict 有点严肃;有一些严厉6.in town 在城镇里7.among strangers 在陌生人中间8.deal with a difficult situation 处理困难的局面9.happen to sb. 发生在某人身上10.feel unsure of… 对……没有信心11.a good starting point 一个良好的起点;一个好的开始后12.make…relaxed 使……放松13.social situations 社会场合14.make social situations more relaxed 使社会场合更加放松15.turn to sb. 转向某人16.next to 紧挨着17.introduce oneself 自我介绍18.a long silence 长时间的沉默;沉默了很长时间19.keep doing sth. 持续做某事;继续做某事;一直做某事20.in the end 最后;结果21.walk through (步行)穿过…… 22.walk through the door 穿过大门;走进门里e over 过来24.have a secret feeling of fear 有一种隐秘的恐惧感25.move toward…走向…26.in a corner 在角落里27.attend the community event 参加社区活动不同于……28.be different from…29.on the tennis team 在乒乓球队30.go to the beach 去海滩31.meet a group of friends 遇到一群朋友32.at the shopping center 在购物中心33.wait in line 排队等候34.for the first time 第一次35.the topic sentence 主题句36.small talk 闲聊37.an everyday activity 日常活动38.cultural similarities/differences 文化的相似点/文化差异39.pass the time 消磨时光40.break the ice 打破沉默;打破僵局41.a common form of communication 一个常见的交流方式42.serve customers 为顾客服务43.the basic rules 基本规则44.keep the conversation light and humorous保持会话轻松幽默45.make sb. feel relaxed 使/让某人感到放松46.depend on… 依赖;取决于……47.be/get married 结婚48.be avoided 被回避49.an English-speaking person 一个说英语的人50.give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个做某事的机会51.at a party 在一次聚会/宴会上52.general news 一般新闻二、必背重点句子今天是个好天气,不是吗?1.It’s a nice day, isn’t it?2.Ben isn’t the only person that has experienced this situation本不是唯一经历过这种情形的人3.Something similar has probably happened to most of us before可能以前我们大多数人都遇到过类似的事情4.This can make social situations more relaxed.这样能使社交场合更轻松5.I felt so embarrassed that I left the party我觉得很尴尬,就离开了聚会6.It was Friday night and I could hear loud music and people talking as I walked through the door那是个周五的晚上,我走进大门的时候就听到了喧闹的音乐和人们的说话声,have we?-我们以前没见过面,是吗?7.—We haven’t met before,-是的,没见过。
鲁教版八年级英语下册单词Unit 1 第一单元单词amusement n. 娱乐;消遣neither adj.,adv.(二者)都不have a great time 玩的愉快(开心) Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园Mickey Mouse 米老鼠Donald duck 唐老鸭Character n. 人物;角色seen v. see 的过去分词theme n. 主题attraction n.有吸引力的事(人)roller coaster 过山车cruise n. 巡游;巡航board n. 甲板on board 在船上route n. 路线end up 结束;结果为…island n. 岛;岛屿especially adv. 特别;尤其exchange student n. 交换生attendant n. 服务员flight attendant (飞机上的)空中服务员discover v. 发觉;发现requirement n. 要求,必要条件guide n. 导游film n. 电影southeast n.东南部adj.东南的wonderful adj. 极好的holiday n. 假日;假期;节日quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟three quarters n. 四分之三population n. 人口fear v. 害怕;担心brave adj. 勇敢的;无畏的excellent adj. 卓越的;极好的Indian adj. 印度的;印度人的Night Safari (新加坡)夜间野生动物园dark n. 黄昏;黑暗daytime n. 白天;日间wake v. 醒来;唤醒wake up 睡醒;醒来fox n. 狐狸natural adj. 自然的;自然界的environment n. 环境temperature n. 温度all year round 一年到头;终年equator n. 赤道whenever conj. 无论如何spring n. 春天autumn n. 秋天season n. 季节type n. 类型awake adj. 醒着的Claudia 克劳迪娅(女名)Harvey 哈维(男名)Tina 蒂娜(女名) Leonardo 里昂那多(男名)Unit 2 第二单元单词flashcard n.抽认卡中文vocabulary n.词汇aloud adv.出声地,大声地学习资料pronunciation n.发音,发音法specific adj.明确的,具体的memorize v.记住,熟记grammar n. 语法;语法规则differently adv.不同地;有区别地frustrate v.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦frustrating adj. 令人失望的;令人沮丧的;令人厌烦的quickly adv. 快地;迅速地add v. 补充;继续说excited adj.激动的;兴奋的not at all 根本不;全然不end up 以…结束;结果为…;意外到达(某处)pronounce v.发……音;正确(或清晰地)吐(字、音等)spoken adj.口语的;口头的slowly adv. 慢地;缓慢地mistake n. 错误;过失make mistakes 犯错;出错comma n.逗号challenge n.挑战solution n. (问题、疑难等的)解决;解答later on 以后;随后realize v.认识到;了解到matter v.重要;要紧;有关系it doesn't matter 没关系afraid adj.害怕的;犯愁的be afraid to 害怕去做;不敢去做laugh at 嘲笑;取笑complete adj. 完整的;完全的sentence n.句子secret n.秘诀;诀窍;秘密learner n.学习者take notes 做笔记;做记录term n.学期impress v. 使感动;使印象深刻trouble n. 困难;苦恼fast adv. 快地;迅速地look up 查阅soft adj.软的make up 编造;组成essay n.文章deal v.处理;应付deal with 处理;应付unless conj.如果不;除非unfair adj.不公平的solve v.解决regard v.将……视为duty n.责任;义务easily adv. 容易地influence v.影响;对…作用be angry with 生……的气go by (指时间)过去;消失friendship n.友情;友谊lose v.失去disagreement n.分歧;不一致;意见不合development n.发育;成长;发育;发展adult n.成年人try one's best 尽力做……unimportant adj.不重要的face v.面临;面对;正视soldier n.军人;士兵break off 突然中止;中断psychologist 心理学家;心理学研究者学习资料affect vt.影响(课本上无) Pierre 皮埃尔(男名) Antonio 安东尼奥(男名) Lillian 莉莲(女名)Stephen Hawking 史蒂芬·霍金Unit 3 第三单元单词used to 过去经常(后接不定式,表示过去的习惯)be interested in 对……感兴趣airplane n.飞机terrify v.使害怕;使恐惧be terrified of 非常害怕的;极度恐惧的go to sleep 入睡on adj.开着的;接通的;工作着的insect n.昆虫candy n.糖果chew v.咀嚼gum n.口香糖chat v.聊天;闲谈daily adj.每日的comic n.连环漫画death n.死afford v. 负担得起;买得起cause v.造成;使发生himself pron.(反身代词)他自己patient adj.有耐心的;忍耐的in the end 最后decision n.决定;决心make a decision 做决定head teacher 班主任necessary adj.必要的;必须的to one's surprise 令人惊奇的是...... exactly adv.恰恰even though 即使no longer 不再take pride in 对......感动自豪attention n.注意;专心;留心pay attention to 对......注意give up 放弃waste v.浪费not...any more 不再...Murray 默里(姓氏)Unit 4 第四单元单词pierce v. 刺穿;刺破license n.(=licence)执照;许可证silly adj.愚蠢的earring n.耳环instead of 代替stay up 熬夜concentrate v.集中;聚集concentrate on 全神贯注;专注于study n.学习;研究design v.设计;构思present n.目前;现在at present 目前opportunity n.机会volunteer v.自愿(做某事) n.志愿者local adj.当地的;当地的experience n.& v.经历;体验member n.会员;成员mess n.混乱;脏乱old people's home 养老院sleepy adj.困倦的;不活跃的reply v.答复newsletter n.时速通讯;简报学习资料obey v.服从in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的achieve v.完成;实现race v. 赛跑;比赛n.与......比赛;参加赛跑realistic adj.现实的;注重实际的taught 教teach的过去式或过去分词care v.关心,忧虑care about 担心,关心importance n.重要性care v.关心care about 担心;关心succeed v.成功point n. 要点Kathy 凯西(女名)Unit 5 第五单元单词prefer v.更喜爱lyric n.(常pl.)歌词;抒情词句gentle adj.轻柔的;柔和的dislike v.不喜欢remind of 提醒;使记起heart n.心;内心string n.细绳;线sink v.下沉;沉没Yellow River 黄河fisherman n.(pl.fishermen)渔民;渔夫latest adj.最近的entertainment n.娱乐;乐趣;快乐feature n.特点;特征photography n.摄影;照相gallery n.美术馆;画廊photographer n.摄影者;摄影师display v.& n.展览;陈列on display 展览;陈列photograph n.照片;相片interest v.引起......关注;使......感兴趣class n.等级;类别whatever pron.不管什么;无论什么miss v.错过;遗漏suggest v.显示;间接表明;暗示energy n.活力;力量okay adj.(=OK) 好的pro n.(常pl.)赞成的观点con n.(常pl.)反对的观点honest adj.诚实的;真诚的course n.课程suit v.适合;使感到满意suit sb.(fine) (口语)(很)合某人的意;对某人(很)合适expect v.期待;预料sweet adj.甜的taste v.品尝;尝起来to be honest (作插入语)老实说;说实在的be bad for 对.....有害actually adv.实际上;说实在的fry v.油剪;油炸mainly adv.主要地;首要地stay away from 与......保持距离be in agreement 意见一致itself peon.(反身代词)它自己;它本身laboratory n.实验室type 类型;种类学习资料cancer n.癌症barecue n.户外烤肉餐;(户外烤制的)烤肉v.(尤指在户外)烤肉increase v.增加;增大risk n.危险;风险biscuit n.饼干main adj.主要的;首要的exclamation n.感叹语tag question 附加疑问句contraction n.缩略词;缩略形式tasty adj.味道好的;味美可口的vegetarian n.素食主义者shock v.使......震惊Carmen 卡门(女名)Dan Dervish 丹.德维什Unit 6 第六单元单词tiring adj.引起疲劳的;累人的educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的peaceful adj.平静的;宁静的fascinating adj.迷人的;有极大吸引力的thrilling adj.令人激动的take it easy 从容;轻松;不紧张Florida 佛罗里达州trek v.长途跋涉Amazon 亚马逊河jungle n.热带丛林fall n.(常pl.)瀑布Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布touristy adj.游客很多的;适合浏览的spotlight n.公众注意的中心consider v.考虑;思考;认为lively adj.充满活力的;活泼的sight n. (常pl.)名胜;风景including prep.包含;包括tower n.塔;塔楼Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂Notre Dame Cathedral巴黎圣母院church n.教堂convenient adj.便利的;方便的underground adj.地下的general n.一般事物;一般原则in general 通常;大体上;一般而言wine n.葡萄酒;酒translate v.翻译pack v.把......打包; 把.....装箱light adj.轻的wonderful adj.极好的Ace Travel 旅游社名eastern adj.东方的provide v.提供;供应;供给firm n.公司spot n.地点;场所Confucius 孔子sail v.航行;在...上航行Pacific n.太平洋finding n.发现;发现物;调查(或研究)的结果thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的as soon as possible 尽快地continue v.(使)继续;坚持下去programming n.编程学习资料translator n.翻译员report v.报道;报告willing adj.乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的be willing to 乐意(做某事) quite a few 相当多;不少dream v.做梦; n. 梦想dream of 梦想;幻想;向往sportspeople n.爱好运动的人; 运动员conclusion n.结论hold on to 继续;坚持;保持come true (预言、期望等) 实现;成为事实attitude n.态度Unit 7 第七单元单词clean up (把...)打扫干净hunger n.饥饿homeless adj.无家可归的cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来give out 发放clean-up n.打扫sign n.标牌advertisement n.广告;广告活动put off 推迟;拖延set up 摆放;放置establish v.建立;建造;设立think up 想出major adj.主要的commitment n.奉献;忠诚elementary adj.基础的;小学的veterinarian n.兽医coach v.训练;指导take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像fix v.修理fix up 修理;修补give away 赠送、分发repair v.修理、修补similar adj.相似的;相仿的put up 张贴;搭建ask for 要求;请求hand out 分发;发放call-in n.(=phone-in)听(观)众来电直播节目strategy n.方法;策略work out 产生结果;发展website n.(互联网的)站点disabled adj.肢体残疾的organization n.组织;机构fill v.装满;填满pleasure n.愉快;高兴blind adj.盲的deaf adj.聋的unable adj.不能的;不会的cannot (=can't)imagine v.想像shut v.关上(门、窗、盖等)carry v.搬运;携带help(sb.)out 帮助(某人)解决困难specially ad.特意地;专门地fetch v.拿来;请来at once 立即;马上support v.支持;帮组appreciate v.感激donation n.捐赠物;捐赠part of speech 词性;词类pronoun n.代词学习资料adverb n.副词preposition n.介词conjunction n.连词donate v.捐赠;赠送Jimmy 吉米(男名)Sally 萨莉(女名)Unit 8 第八单元单词bathing n.游泳;洗澡suit n.(一套)衣服bathing suit 游泳衣towel n. 手巾;毛巾water v. 浇灌;浇水guidebook n.手册;指南clean out 清除;打扫......干净refrigerator n.冰箱garage n.汽车库;汽车间suitcase n.(旅行用)小提箱;衣箱get back to sb. (口语)过一会再与某人通话chop v.砍;劈;剁wood n.木头;木材light v.点燃;点着well n.井;水井farm n.农场;农庄anyway adv.不管怎样;不管采用何种方式award n.奖赏;奖金;奖品wave n.波浪;波涛scene n.舞台hit n.成功且轰动一时的事物(如歌曲等);打击;碰撞v.打击;碰撞appear v.出现;露面;(公开)演出lead adj.领导的;领先的;带领的lead singer 主唱者some day (=someday)来日;将来某一日;有朝一日be off 离开;走开poem n.诗;韵文cupboard n.食橱;碗橱;衣橱turn n.(依次轮流到每个人的)一次机会mail n.邮件;邮包;邮政ancestor n.祖先;祖宗root n.根;根源overseas adj.海外的;国外的homeland n.祖国;故乡government n.政府so far 到目前为止southern adj.南方的;在南方的go for walks 去散步villager n.村民;村夫thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为strongly adv.坚定地;坚决地purpose n.目的;意图step n.步骤;措施;脚步look forward to 盼望;期待Crystal 克里斯特尔(姓或名) Elise 埃莉斯(女名) Mariah 玛丽亚(女名) Carey 凯里(姓氏).学习资料。
初二下册1—5单元重点1. Can you go to the movies with me on Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I can’t. I have too much homework to do.2. What are you doing on Sunday afternoon? I am going to the doctor.3. Thanks for you人invitation.4. I am going to my cousin’s birth day party this evening.5. I’m sorry I can’t visit you next week.6. Please call me after school.7. Can you come over to my house tonight? 8. I am free till 10 this evening.9. I have to practice playing the piano. 10.He is taller than me, and I am funnier than him.11.My sister is more athletic than me, and I am more popular than her.12.Tom is as quiet as him. 13. Tony is not so good at English as Amy.14.She is a little more outgoing than me, I am much taller than her.15.His books are more than mine. He has more books than me.16.Which is bigger, Beijing or Shanghai?17.In some ways, we look the same. In some ways, we look different.18.My favorite subjects are English and chemistry.19.She likes to do the same things as me. 20.I like to have friends who are like me.21.She likes to have friends who are different from her.22. He always beats me in tennis. 23.I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.1. Lu Lin is really smart. She is very good at math, physics and chemistry.2. Mary is a funny girl. She always makes me laugh.3. Li ping is more friendly than my brother.4. Li ping and li li are twin sisters.5. I think this song is more popular than that one.6. I don’t agree with you. I have opposite views.7. He is 3 years older than his brother. 8. How do you make a banana milk shake?9. Can you pour the yogurt into the blender?10. Please pour the milk into the blender. 11. Do you like lettuce in sandwiches?12. Let’s make fruit salad. 13. How many apples do we n eed? 3 apples.14. How much honey do they need? 2 teaspoons. 15. My mother added some relish to the noodles.16. I put another slice of bread on the top.17. Here’s a recipe for a great turkey sandwich.18. How was your school trip?19. What did you do on your school trip? I hung out with my friends.20. Did you go to the zoo? No, I went to the aquarium.21. –I want to go for a drive on the next day off. –That sounds interesting.22. Can you come to my party on S aturday afternoon ? Sure, I’d love to. /Sorry, I can’t.I have to study for the test.23. What are you doing on Thursday afternoon? I am going to the dentist.24. What’s today? It’s Monday ,May 6th. 25. Thanks for your invitation.26. I’m going to the movies with my friends on Wednesday.27. Please be quiet. I’m trying to study.28. Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report on Wednesday evening?29. I am free till 10 pm.30. I am more outgoing than my sister, but she is more athletic than me.31. Our math teacher is not as serious as our Chinese teacher.32. Liu ying is not as good at sports as her sister, but they have something in common.33. He talks more than his friends. 34. My friends is the same as me, we are both quiet.35. My friend is as funny as me . 36. My friend makes me laugh.37. I t isn’t important for me to be the same, and it’s necessary to be different.38. Although we have some differences. 39. He always beats me in tennis.40. She is good with the kids. she enjoys telling jokes.41. How do you make fruit salad? 42. Do you know how to make fruit salad?43. First, cut up 3 bananas , next put the fruit into the bowl, then put in 2 teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt. finally, mix them up.44. How many bananas do we need? 45. How much bread do you need?46. Add some salt to the noodles. 47. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top.48. Pour some hot water into the blender and turn on the blender for 2 minutes.49. How was your school trip? great.50. Were there any sharks at the aquarium last year? no, there were some clever seals.51. Did you take any photos? no, i bought some gifts for my mother.52. Did you meet a famous actor? 53. Our class had a good time on the school trip。
鲁教版八年级英语下册短语集锦Unit1 When was he born?短语1.play for a national team 为国家队踢球2.sports star 运动明星3.be born 出生4.movie star 电影明星5.have a party 举行派对6.soccer player 足球运动员7.hiccupping world record 打嗝世界纪录8.be well-known for 因…而出名9.sneezing world record10.a piece of music 一首音乐11.start/begin to do sth 开始做某事12.start/begin doing sth开始做某事13.take part in 加入14.go ice skating 去滑冰15.too... to 太…以至于…16.at the age of 在…岁的时候17.for example 例如such as18.because of 因为19.write music 作曲20.learn to do sth 学习做某事21.look like 看起来像22.travel around the US 环游美国23.get in trouble 遇到麻烦24.break up 破裂;解散25.move to sp 搬到某地26.make sb famous 使某人出名27.expect to do 期待做某事28.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事29.a loving grandfather 一位慈爱的祖父30.keep on doing sth 继续不停做某事;重复做某事31.drop out of school 辍学32.try every means to do 尝试每一种方法做某事33.touch the hearts of the listeners 触动听者的心灵34.get to number 17 获得第17名35.the music charts in the UK 英国音乐排行榜Unit2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?短语1.at noon在中午2.by noon在中午前3.It's never crowded从不拥挤4 .look through books浏览图书5.wait to cross the busy street等待横穿马路6.their prices are really low/high他们的价格的确低/高7. a ball game fun一个球迷8 I feel like part of the group我觉得像你们中的员9. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get alone in new place有像你这样的朋友使得我在一个陌生的地方与人相处变的很容易10. you're new here,aren't you?你是新来的,对吗(反意疑问句)?11. Be careful to look both ways before you cross the street在你横过马路之前向两边看12. tell me about yourself跟我谈谈你自己13.in an elevator在电梯里14. have a good day 祝你今天愉快!15 feel like+名词/doing想要:需要16. get along 相处17.Thank-you note感谢信18. at least至少19.not…until…直到…才…20. family dinner家宴21. small talk闲聊22. be friendly to对…友好23. looks like rain看起来下雨24. It's a little hot for me对我来说有点炎热25. being the new kid at成为学校新生26. feel like喜欢27. math project数学作业28. neither…nor…既不…也不either…or…或者…或者…29. It is no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time,a bore等名词)+ doing sth 做某事怎样30.It’s+adj+for+sb+ to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么。
Unit1:重点短语:1、去过某地:2、去了某地没回来3、在某地呆多久:4、听说:5、以…为主题6、总是,一直7、看见某人做某事看见某人正在做某事8、兜风9、在船上10、走不同的路线11、结束12、与…争吵13、…的理由14、最某事最好的方法15、例如:16、而不是17、考虑做某事18、一个做某事的好地方:19、度假20、一方面,另一方面21、…的人口22、做…有麻烦23、不管是…还是…24、似乎,好像25、醒来26、终年,一年到头27、靠近(人口的用法非常重要,四个考查点)句型:1、Have you ever been to …?Neither have I = me neither 某人也不是的表达方式2、How long have you been studying English?For three years / Since I was 7. for 和since 的区别3、It is fun to do sth 做某事有趣。
4、It was because I could speak English that I got the job.5、What other job is he thinking of doing?6、For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.7、This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like语法精讲:现在完成时1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
本时态标志词:already (―已经‖,用于肯定句中,放在have /has之后或句尾);yet (―仍然‖―还‖,用于疑问句或否定句的句尾)just(―刚刚‖,放在have /has之后);before(―以前‖,放在句尾);ever(―曾经‖,放在have /has之后)never (―从没有‖,在have /has之后)例句:1.Our teacher has just left. 2.We have studied English already.3.I have not finished the homework yet.某个动作从过去已经开始一直持续到现在还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间2.的表达方法有两种:for: +一段时间for a year for two weeks for three yearsSince +过去的某一时刻, since nine since last weekSince +一般过去时态的时间状语从句since you came ; since you got home.注意:结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.1.直接用延续性动词buy– have;catch(get) a cold –have a cold;borrow—keep;become—be;put on-- wear2.转换成be+名词join the army – be a soldier;join the Party –be a Party member;go to school– be a student3转换成be+形容词或副词die—be dead;finish – be over;begin—be on;leave—be away ;fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地—be in(at) +某地4.转换成be+介词短语go to school– be in school ;get up_ be up;It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done 例What’s the best gift you have ever received?Unit2:重点短语1、为考试而准备2、太…而不能3、与某人做对话4、一点也不5、对…感到兴奋6、在语法上犯错误7、首先8、起初9、稍后10、没关系11、害怕做某事12、嘲笑某人13、造句子14、秘诀之一15、决定做某事16、编织17、在字典中查找18、处理19、担忧20、时光飞逝21、把…看作是…22、抱怨做某事23、把…变成…24、在某人的帮助之下25、比较重点句型:1. How do you study for tests? Well, I study by working with my classmates.2. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.3. I don’t have a partner to practice English with me. Maybe you should join an English club. 提建议4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. Why don’t you join an English language club?语法精讲:1、怎样给别人提建议(复习提建议句型)2、by 的用法(总结)Unit 3 重点短语:1、过去常常习惯于被用来做2、害怕(多种表达)3、对…感兴趣4、去睡觉5、四个花费用法6、不再(两种)7、几乎不8、带某人去9、支付得起10、最后11、做出一个决定12、令某人吃惊13、即使14、以…为骄傲(两种)15、注意、留心16、放弃重点句型:1、I used to be afraid of the dark。
2、I’m on the swim team。
3、I go to sleep with the bedroom light on。
4、These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. 这些日子,我几乎没有时间去音乐会了。
5、Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends,....6、My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里,我的生活发生很大变化。
(时态用现在完成时)7、It will make you stressed out. 它会使你压力很大。
8、His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能来照顾他。
9、Martin’s life became much more difficult. 马丁的生活变得越来越难。
10、It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 于梅似乎改变了许多。
语法精讲:used to的用法本单元语法功能聚焦:used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟.否定形式为: 疑问形式为: 区别:be used to do 和be used to doing。
(1)used to表示过去的一种行为和习惯,它的后面用动词原形,否定句和疑问句用助动词did,也可以用used 的本身,是较老的英国英语的用法。
例如:My sister used to be short. 我妹妹过去很矮。
(2)used to do something是表示“过去常常做某事”;be/get used to doing something是表示“习惯于做某事”。
练习:1.I a lotbut I don't play very often now.e to play tennisB.was used to play tennis.C.am used to play tennis .ed to play tennis .2.he used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.A.read,read.B.reading,read. C.read ,reading.Dreading reading.3.This kind of cloth is used dresses. A.to making B.to make C.to be made D.making.巩固练习:( )1. Linda __ the space museum after school yesterday.A. has been toB. was going to C. went to ( )2. You don’t need to describe her. I ______ her several times.A. meet B. will meet C. have met ( )3. Have you ________ heard of Disneyland?A. always B. ever C. never( )4. — ______ did you start skating? —Five years ago.A. When B. How long C. How often( )5. —Which park would you like to visit, People’s Park or West Hill Park?—____ . I would like to visit Seaside Park.A. Both.B. EitherC. Neither( )6. I’m feeling better, so I want to start ________ .A. taking lesson B. to take lesson C. taking lessons ( )7. It is ________ very popular gift.A. a kind of B. kinds of C. the kind of( )8. How can I get there?You can __________ .A. take a ride boat B. take a ride on the boatC. take a boat on the ride ( )9. Australia is ________ country.A. an English-speaking B. a speaking-English C. a speaking English’s ( )10. The island is quit e warm all year round, because it’s ____ the equator.A. next B. close to C. far from11. I _____ frustrated when I wasn’t sure of the correct answer.A. may be B. used toC. used to be D. use to be12. When I was a child, I used to ___________ chocolate.A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes13. ___________ work in Microsoft?A. Did you used to B. Did you use toC. Do you used to D. Do you use to14. Where_____ live before you came here?A. did you used to B. did you use toC. use he to D. he used to15. No one likes him ___________.A. still B. never C. anymore D. too16. I am ___________ of spiders.A. terrify B. terror C. terrifying D. terrified17. He is afraid of ___________ strangers. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen18. It ___________ that he has been ill for a long time.A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if19. I always go to sleep ______ the light on.A. in B. with C. to D. and20. Don’t _____ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraid B. terrify C. terrifiedD. Worry21. He ________ many books in the last few years.A. wrote B. has written C. was writing D. was writing22. He isn’t here. He has moved to ______ city.A. other B. another C. the other D. others23. He ____up early. But now he doesn’t get up early.A. is used get B. used to get C. was used to get D. used getting24. He usually spends much time ______ his lessons.A. doing B. to do C. does D. did25. Reading English is great _____ learning English.A. to B. in C. for D. with26. His English mark is very high.-- Oh, really? How does Lin Tao learn _______ a test?A. with B. to C. for D. from27. How do you learn English?--We learn new words __ reading papers and magazines.A. by B. through C. from D. with28. It’s best ______ English like t his.A. learn B. to learn C. learns D. learned29. Do you really understand the answer?- No, I don’t _______ understand the answer.A. quite B. very C. so D. too30. How do you learn English?-_____.A. I learn English for the people B. I learn English by working with some studentsC. I don’t like EnglishD. I also like English句型:1. 刀子是用来切东西的。