最新人教版高考英语一轮复习过关习题48 试卷及答案
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过关习题48(冠词)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—What do you think about ________ dress in the shop window?
—Oh, it's very beautiful. Linda will be pleased if she can have it
as ________ birthday present.
A．a; a B．the; a
C．a; the D．the; the
答案与解析：B 句意：——你看那个商店橱窗里的裙子怎么样？——哦，很漂亮，如果把它作为生日礼物给琳达的话，她会很高兴的。特指“在橱窗里的裙子”，第一空用定冠词；泛指一件礼物，第二空用不定冠词a。
2．If you go by ________ train, you can have quite a comfortable
journey, but make sure you get ________ fast one.
A．/; / B．/; a
C．the; a D．/; /
答案与解析：B 句意：如果乘火车，你的旅行会很舒适，但你必须确保坐的是快车。第一空，by后表示交通工具或方式的名词前不用冠词；第二个空泛指“一辆快车”，用不定冠词。
3．________ doctor told my mother to take ________ medicine three
times ________ day, stay in ________ bed for several days, then she would
be better soon.
A．The; a; a; the B．A; the; the; /
C．The; the; a; / D．A; /; a; /
答案与解析：C 句意：医生告诉我妈妈这个药一天吃三次，并卧床几天，很快就会恢复的。特指熟悉的医生和药，doctor与medicine前用定冠词；day前面不定冠词表示“每……”；stay in bed“卧床”，是固定用法。
4．In ________ world, where computers rule our work and life, online
searches have become ________ necessity. A．a; a B．a; the
C．the; a D．the; /
答案与解析：A 句意：在这样的一个由电脑统治我们工作和生活的世界里，网上搜索已经变成了一件必不可少的事情。泛指“在一个……的世界里”，第一空用不定冠词；抽象名词necessity具体化，第二空用不定冠词，a
necessity“一件必不可少的事情”。
5．________ Summer Palace looks especially beautiful in the rain.
A．The B．An
C．A D．/
答案与解析：A 句意：雨中的颐和园显得特别美丽。“颐和园”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前要加the。
6．The operation was ________ success and she is now out of ________
danger.
A．a; the B．a; /
C．/; the D．/; /
答案与解析：B 句意：手术很成功，她已经脱离危险了。此处success意为“成功的事”，是抽象名词具体化，前面要用不定冠词；out of danger“脱离危险”，是固定短语。
7．—Would you please do me a favor? I want to find Feng Gong in this
community.
—________ famous comedian? But we don't have ________ Mr. Feng here.
A．A; a B．A; the
C．The; a D．The; the
答案与解析：C 句意：——请你帮我一个忙好吗？我想找一下这个社区的冯巩。——是那个著名的喜剧演员吗？但是我们这里没有姓冯的先生。特指“冯巩”这位著名的喜剧演员，第一空用定冠词；“a＋姓氏名词”表泛指，意为“一个姓……的人”，故第二空用不定冠词。
8．Premier Wen stated in his report that the education of ________
young was always ________ hot and serious topic. A．/; / B．the; a
C．/; the D．the; /
答案与解析：B 句意：温总理在他的报告中强调，关于年轻人的教育总是一个热门、严肃的话题。“the＋形容词”表示一类人，the young“年轻人”；第二空泛指“一个话题”，用不定冠词。
9．The Wilsons live in ________ Ashaped house near the coast. It
is ________ 17th century cottage.
A．the; / B．an; the
C．/; the D．an; a
答案与解析：D 句意：威尔逊一家住在海边的一所A字形房子里，这是一个17世纪的小屋。泛指海边的一所房子应用不定冠词，Ashape的第一个音素为元音，应用an；根据句意第二个句子是对上文house进一步解释说明，表示“一个……的……”，用不定冠词，17th century与不定冠词一起都是修饰cottage。
10．Nowadays ________ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and
________ new high speed broadband network was recently started.
A．a; the B．the; a
C．a; a D．the; the
答案与解析：B 句意：当今因特网已经越来越流行了，并且一条新宽带网最近已经开始运行。Internet是普通名词构成的专有名词，前面用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一条高速的新宽带网”，用不定冠词。
11．When we study the globe, we can see ________ Pacific Ocean is
the largest ocean and ________ Asia the largest continent.
A．the; / B．/; the
C．the; the D．/; /
答案与解析：A 句意：观察地球仪，我们会发现太平洋是最大的海洋，亚洲是最大的洲。在表示江河、海洋、山脉、群岛名称的名词前用定冠词；专有名词Asia前一般不用冠词。
12．Weihai is ________ most beautiful coastal city and I think I'll go there for ________ third time.
A．a; a B．the; a
C．the; the D．the; a
答案与解析：A 句意：威海是一个很美丽的沿海城市，我想我还会再去那儿一次的。本题中的most与third都不是普通用法中的最高级与序数词，故两空的冠词均依照中心名词city和time而定，用不定冠词。most在此表示“很”，a third表示“再一”。
13．—My flight was delayed because of ________ heavy fog.
—But you are just in ________ time for the discussion.
A．the; a B．a; the
C．/; / D．the; /
答案与解析：D 句意：——我的飞机因这场大雾晚点了。——但是你正好赶上了讨论。第一空特指双方都知道的大雾，用定冠词；in time for...“及时赶上……”，是固定短语。
14．Thank you for sending us ________ fresh vegetables of many kinds.
You have done us ________ great service.
A．/; a B．the; a
C．/; / D．the; /
答案与解析：A 句意：谢谢你给我们提供了种类繁多的新鲜蔬菜，你帮了我们一个大忙。可数名词复数表示泛指一类事物其前不用冠词；第二空service是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件……的事”，用不定冠词。
15．—Are you familiar with Sarah?
—Yes. She was ________ professor of medicine in 1980s and then turned
________ writer.
A．a; the B．a; /
C．the; / D．the; the
答案与解析：B 句意：——你对萨拉熟悉吗？——熟悉，她在20世纪80年代是一位医学教授，后来又成了一名作家。第一个空用不定冠词，泛指一的概念；系动词turn后的名词前通常不用冠词。 Ⅱ.阅读理解
South Korea celebrates Valentine's Day, where local custom dictates
women give gifts to men.
It has taken on a popular event born in Japan but sweeping Asia known
as White Day on March 14 when men return the favour with gifts for women.
But Black Day, on April 14, is a South Korean original.
It is marked by people who have not found love dressing in dark colours,
comforting themselves by eating meals of black food, with the dish of
choice being Chinesestyle noodles topped with a thick sauce of black
bean paste.
“I had a miserable time on Valentine's Day, I felt even lonelier
on White Day and now I'm crying over a bowl of black noodles，” said
