就画线部分提问

对划线部分提问对划线部分提问实际上就是将原句变成一个特殊疑问句。

特殊疑问句都是由特殊疑问词来引导问的。

特殊疑问词有：what(问物品、人名、职业等名词)，what time(问时间)，what date(问日期)，what day(问星期)，what colour(问颜色)，when(什么时候)，where(问地点)，which(问哪一个)，who(问人物，谁)，whose(对物主代词提问，问谁的)，why(问为什么)，how old(问年龄)，how much(问价钱或不可数名词的数量)，how many(问可数名词的数量)，how(问身体状况或交通方式)。

对划线部分提问三步曲：第一步：读懂句子，根据划线部分的意思确定用哪个特殊疑问词来问。

第二步：特殊疑问词取代划线部分写在句首。

第三步：看句子中有无be 动词，有则将be 动词紧随特殊疑问词后，其余部分照抄；没有则要看句子的时态选择相应的助动词do/does/did。

有be 动词的例句：1.Ben’s cousin is only four years old. How old is Ben’s cousin?2.The wallet is from Grandma. Who is the wallet from?3. The films were on the ground just now. Where were the films just now?没有be 动词的例句1. He went to Shang Hai last weekend. Where did he go last weekend?2. He sees some public signs in the park. What does he see in the park?对谓语动词提问，其结构是What do/does/did …do?1.People usually go shopping on New Y ear’s Day.What do people usually do on New Y ear’s Day?2. My mother washes clothes on Sundays.What does your mother do on Sundays?3．She did her homework yesterday evening.What did she do yesterday evening?对现在进行时提问，结构是：What is/are …doing?1.Mr Smith is taking a walk in the park. What is Mr Smith doing in the park?2.Y ang Ling’s family are eating the moon cakes now.What are Y ang Ling’s family doing now?对主语提问，人用who, 物用what，后面语序不变照抄。

地点He is in the USA now.→_____ _____he now?【答案】Where is归属Kate’s bike was stolen last week.→ _____ _____was stolen last week?【答案】Whose bike人物Mr. Wang is our English teacher.→ _____ _____your English teacher?【答案】Who is事物或事件1．问事情 It is a book in English.→ _____ _____this in English?【答案】What is2. 发生何事 She has a cold these days.→_____ _____with her? / _____ _____ _____ with her? 【答案】What's wrong; What's the matter3. 问事件 I like playing football best.→ _____ _____you like best?【答案】What do4. 哪一个The girl wearing a skirtis my sister.→_____ _____ is your sister?【答案】Which girl长度1. 时间长度He has worked in this factory for five years. →_____ _____has she worked in this factory?【答案】How long2. 空间长度The Great Wall is over 5,000 kilometres long. →_____ _____ is the Great Wall?【答案】How long时间1. 几点They go to work at seven in the morning.→_____do they go to work?【答案】When2.星期It’s Monday today.→ _____ _____ is it today?【答案】What day3.何时Their boss will visit China next month.→_____ _____ their boss visit China?【答案】When will4.日期 It was December 10th yesterday.→ _____ _____ _____ _____yesterday?【答案】What was the date5. 将来时间 He will come back to Beijing in ten days.→_____ _____ will he come back to Beijinig?【答案】How soon6. 时间频率 I go to the cinema twice a month.→ _____ _____do you go to the cinema?【答案】How often年龄Li Lei is sixteen years old now.→_____ _____ is Li Lei now? /_____ _____ Li Lei’s age now? 【答案】How old; What is天气It was sunny yesterday.→_____ _____ the weather like yesterday?/ _____ _____ the weather yesterday?【答案】What is; How is原因Jim was late for school this afternoon because he had an accident. →_____ _____ Jim late for school this afternoon?【答案】Why was颜色The coat is red.→_____ _____ is this coat?【答案】What color1. I spent 10 dollars on it.→ _____ _____ _____ you spend on it?【答案】How much did2. My ruler is 3 yuan.→ _____ _____is your ruler? / _____ _____ _____ does your ruler cost? / _____ _____the price of your ruler?【答案】How much; How much money; What is多少1. 可数There are five people in his family.→_____ _____ people are there in his family?【答案】How many2. 不可数 I want a lot of meat→ _____ _____ meat do you want?【答案】How much距离Luqiao is about 12 kilometers away from Xinqiao.→_____ _____ (away) is Luqiao from Xinqiao? / How many kilometers is it from Xinqiao to Luqiao?【答案】How far重量This big desk is about 50 kilos heavy.→ _____ _____ is this big desk?【答案】How heavy身高John is almost 2 meters tall.→ _____ _____ is John?【答案】How tall职业Peter’s father is a doctor.→ _____ _____ does Peter’s father do? / _____ _____ Peter’s f ather?【答案】What job; What is高度The mountain is over 2000 meters high.→ _____ _____ is the mountain?【答案】How high身体状况Her mother is fine today.→ _____ _____ her mother today?【答案】How isThe wall is about 10 cm thick.→ _____ _____ is the wall?【答案】How thick宽度The classroom is eight meters wide.→ _____ _____ is the classroom?【答案】How wide尺寸I wear Size L.→ _____ _____do you wear?【答案】Which size交通工具We go to school by bike.→ _____ _____ you go to school? 【答案】How do看法I think this movie is very interesting.→_____ do you_____ the movie?/ _____ do you_____ _____ the movie? 【答案】How like; What think ofI have been to Hangzhou three times.→ _____ _____ times have you been to Hangzhou?【答案】How many(time作为“次数”是可数的）1. He has been a top fashion designer since 2002._______ _______ has he been a top fashion designer?2. They will move into the new school in a month._______ _______ will they move into the new school?3. It took me ha lf an hour to go to the People’s Square by underground._______ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?4. I go to school at 7 o’clock every day._______ _______ you go to school every day?5. They go swimming twice a month._______ _______ do they go swimming?6. It is five miles from my home to the museum._______ _______ is it from my home to the museum?7. I have studied at this school for nearly seven years._______ _______ _______ you _______ at this school?8. Peter will be 180 centimeters tall._______ _______ will Peter be?9. The new bike cost me 400 yuan._______ _______ _______ the new bike _______ you?10. Jack had to look after his younger sister._______ _______ Jack _______ to look after?11. This is Kitty and Snoop’s room._______ _______ is this?12. The lady in red is my English teacher._______ lady is _______ English teacher?13. My parents asked me to play the piano at weekends._______ _______ your parents _______ you _______ _______?14. She works hard in order to get good marks._______ _______ she _______ hard?15. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio._______ _______ Lucy ask him to _______ ?16. The Yellow river is 5,464 kilometers long._______ _______ is the Yellow River?17. The little boys played football on the playground yesterday. _______ _______ the little boys _______ football yesterday?18. The twin brothers get on very well._______ _______ the twin brothers get on?19. My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour._______ _______ will your foreign friends arrive?20. At the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos._______ _______ did Martin weigh at the age of five?21. This sign means cars and buses mustn’t turn right here._______ _______ this sign mean?22. London held the first World Expo in 1851._______ did London _______ the first World Expo?23. The students’ projects will be on show in three days._______ _______ will the students’ projects be on show?24. I paid 30 yuan for the book and 40 yuan for the magazine. _______ _______ did you pay for the book and the magazine?1. How long2. How soon3. How long4. When do5. How often6. How far7. How long have learnt8. How tall9. How much money cost10.Whom did have11. Whose room12. Which your13. What did ask to play14. Why does work15. What did do16. How long17. Where did play18. How do19. How soon20. How much21. What does22. When hold23. How soon24. How much1. He has been a top fashion designer since 2002._______ _______ has he been a top fashion designer?2. They will move into the new school in a month._______ _______ will they move into the new school?3. It took me half an hour to go to the People’s Square by underground._______ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?4. I go to school at 7 o’clock every day._______ _______ you go to school every day?5. They go swimming twice a month._______ _______ do they go swimming?6. It is five miles from my home to the museum._______ _______ is it from my home to the museum?7. I have studied at this school for nearly seven years._______ _______ _______ you _______ at this school?8. Peter will be 180 centimeters tall._______ _______ will Peter be?9. The new bike cost me 400 yuan._______ _______ _______ the new bike _______ you?10. Jack had to look after his younger sister._______ _______ Jack _______ to look after?11. This is Kitty and Snoop’s room._______ _______ is this?12. The lady in red is my English teacher._______ lady is _______ English teacher?13. My parents asked me to play the piano at weekends._______ _______ your parents _______ you _______ _______?14. She works hard in order to get good marks._______ _______ she _______ hard?15. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio._______ _______ Lucy ask him to _______ ?16. The Yellow river is 5,464 kilometers long._______ _______ is the Yellow River?17. The little boys played football on the playground yesterday. _______ _______ the little boys _______ football yesterday?18. The twin brothers get on very well._______ _______ the twin brothers get on?19. My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour._______ _______ will your foreign friends arrive?20. At the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos._______ _______ did Martin weigh at the age of five?21. This sign means cars and buses mustn’t turn right here._______ _______ this sign mean?22. London held the first World Expo in 1851._______ did London _______ the first World Expo?23. The students’ projects will be on show in three days._______ _______ will the students’ projects be on show?24. I paid 30 yuan for the book and 40 yuan for the magazine. _______ _______ did you pay for the book and the magazine?1. How long2. How soon3. How long4. When do5. How often6. How far7. How long have learnt8. How tall9. How much money cost10.Whom did have11. Whose room12. Which your13. What did ask to play14. Why does work15. What did do16. How long17. Where did play18. How do19. How soon20. How much21. What does22. When hold23. How soon24. How much1. Tom is eleven.2. He goes to school by bike.3. There are five people in his family.4. There is much milk in the glass.5. Li Lei watches TV six times a month.6. Jack sees the movies twice a week.解题剖析:1. How old is Tom? 就年龄提问时,应用how old。

怎样对划线部分提问对划线部分提问，即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题，实际上是把一个陈述句变成由特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句的过程。

要做好这种类型的题目关键在于掌握其特点，选择正确的疑问词。

初学时，可采用“三步法”进行练习。

（1）首先将原句由陈述句变为一般疑问句（划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外）。

这一步中需要特别注意语序以及动词的形式。

如：Peter has lost his tickets for the concert．变成一般疑问句：Has Peter lost his tickets for the concert？（2）确定划线部分的成分，并据此选用相应的特殊疑问词。

如：例句中划线部分为宾语，且指物，因而选用特殊疑问词what。

（3）将特殊疑问词置于一般疑问句之首，同时去掉划线部分（若划线部分包含谓语，则谓语动词改用do来替代）。

因此上例可变为：What has Peter lost？下面介绍如何做“对句子各成分的划线提问题”的方法。

1）对主语提问。

对主语提问时，只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分，句子的语序不变，指人用who，指物用what或which。

如：①Miss Wang teaches us English．→Who teaches you English？②There are three trees beside the house．→What are beside the house？（一般不用what is there 或what are there）2）对谓语提问。

划线部分是谓语时，不管其后接宾语与否，疑问词都用what，并用do的适当形式代替谓语部分。

如：①We often watch TV on Saturday evening．→What do you often do on Saturday evening？②They are listening to the teacher now．→What are they doing now？3）对宾语提问。

小学英语对划线部分提问练习题一、对划线部分提问具体分为两种情况Who likes play football?What is under the tree?1．一变（变陈述句为一般疑问句）2．二加，在句首加上特殊疑问词3．三去，去掉划线部分。

4．四，对谓语提问，去掉划线部分加上do一变（变陈述句为一般疑问句）Does he like playing football?二加，在句首加上特殊疑问词What does he like playing football?三去，去掉划线部分。

What does he like?一变（变陈述句为一般疑问句）Does he play football on the playground?二加，在句首加上特殊疑问词What does he play football on the playground?三去，去掉划线部分。

What does he on the playground?四，对谓语提问，去掉划线部分加上doWhat does he do on the playground?二、对划线部分提问特殊疑问词☆总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即：先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词；再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。

)★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：１、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what２、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much１０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose以下口诀要牢记：1．问“谁”用who；2．问“谁的”，用whose；3．问“地点哪里”，用where；4．问“原因”，用why；5．问“身体状况”，用how；6．问“方式”，用how；7．问“年龄”，用how old；8．问“多少”，用how many；9．问"价钱”用how much；10．问“哪一个”，用which ；11．问“什么”，用what；12．问“职业”，用what；13．问“颜色”，用what colour；14．问“星期”，用what day；15．问什么学科，用what subject；16．问“什么时候”，用when;17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?训练题1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)_____ _____ is that car?2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)______ _____ is your sister?3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属)______ glasses are these?4. Ann watched TV last last night.(提示:问”谁”)______ watched TV last night?5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量)______ ______ books are there in your bag?6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间)_______ did you visit your teachers?7. Mrs.Smith says “Hello ! children.”.(提示:问”什么”)_______ does Mrs.Smith say?8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)______ are you?9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)______ do you go to school?10. The panda is black and white._____ ______ is the panda?11.Her kite is under the bed._____ ______ her kite?13. Bob is wearing a blue hat._____ is wearing a blue hat?14. This is Ben’s English book._____ English book is this?。