新目标八年级英语下册重点整理
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Unit 1 Will people have robots?
一、will语法要点
①Will+动词原形
They will study at home on computers.
②否定句:will + not =won’t
Kids won’t go to school.
③变疑问句,将will提前。
Will people use money in 100 years?
④肯定/ 否定回答
Yes, they will./No, they won’t.
⑤will be +形容词/名词
Every thing will be free.
二、There be语法要点 某地有某物
一般现在时
①肯定句There is no different between you and
me.
②否定句There often isn’t money for education.
一般将来时
①There is/are going to be more pollution.
②There will be fewer tress. ③变疑问句,将will提前。
Will there be fewer trees?
④肯定/ 否定回答
Yes, there will. /No, there won’t.
现在进行时
There are already robots working in factories.
三 比较级
many /much比较级是more+可数/不可数名词
little比较级 是less+不可数名词
(pollution, free time, water, money, fun)
few 比较级 是 fewer+可数名词
(people, trees, cars, animals, cards , buses,
tall buildings)
1. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
2. five years ago 五年前
3. live in an apartment 住在公寓里
4. fall in love with… 爱上……
5. look smart 看上去时髦
6. fly to the moon for vacation 飞到月球去度假
7. come true 实现,成为现实
8. …be used by most people …被大多数人使用
9. live in space 在太空居住
10. in the future 在将来/在未来
11. make predictions 做预言
12. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗
阅读部分
1. have their own robots 有自己的机器人
2. They help with the housework. 他们帮忙做家务
3. do the most unpleasant jobs 做最不愉快的工作
4. wake up 唤醒,醒来
5. over and over again
一再地,反复地
6. Humans will have less work to do. 人类将有更少的工作可做。
7. We never know what will happen in the future. 我们不知道将来会发生什么。
8. There are robots working in factories.
工厂里有机器人正在工作。
9. I’ll be able to dress more casually.
我将能穿得更随意。
10. I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation.
我要去香港度假。
11. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
明天的天气如何?
12. What
will teenagers do for fun twenty years
from now?
二十年后年轻人将如何娱乐?
13. I want to work for myself when I’m older.
当我大点的时候,我想为自己工作。
14. I need to look smart for my job
interview.
为了我工作面试,我需要看上去时髦点。
15. Predicting the future can be difficult.
展望未来有困难。
16. Before 1929, there was no sound in movies.
1929年以前,电影没有声音。
17. My life will be a lot better than it is now.
我的生活将比现在好得多
重点语法
1. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of)
2. 基数词+ hundred years (注:hundred单数)
3. the same as 和……相同
A be different from B A与B不同
4. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)
5. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
6. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
7. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/ho
2
2 usework等常考到的不可数名词)
8. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go
hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
9. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
10. help sb with sth / help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
11. not …anymore不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
12. besides(除…之外还,包括)与except =but(除…之外,不包括)
13. be able to与can 能、会
(be able to用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中
13. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
14. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
16. in ten years10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)
17. live alone单独居住 feel lonely感到孤独
18. talk to sb /talk with sb 和某人谈论,说话
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言,做某事是„的
20.There be sb/sth +doing +地点 某处有„在做„
21. alone独自地;单独地 (客观事实)
lonely形容词 孤独的;寂寞的(浓厚的感情色调)
22.
wear穿着状态+衣服、鞋帽
穿 put on穿戴动作+衣服、鞋帽
dress+ sb 给别人穿衣服
oneself自己穿衣服
Unit 2 What should I do? 一What’s wrong with „?=What’s the
matter/trouble/problem with„? 某人/某物怎么啦?
二 should(应该)语法要点
①should +动词原形
He/She/They/You should say you’re sorry.
②将should提前
What should he/she/they/I do?
③否定句:should+ not =shouldn’t
I shouldn’t argue with my parents.
1. too loud 太大声
2. out of style 过时的
3. in style 流行的
4. call sb up 打电话给…..(代词放中间)call
him/her up
5. 形/副+enough„足够的…busy enough
6. enough +名 足够的 enough money
7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票
注意:the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the
question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格
8. talk about sth. 谈论某事
9. on the phone 用电话交谈
10. pay for … 付款
11. give some advice 提建议advice不可数
12. spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth.
在…花钱
13. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间
14. borrow …from 从….借( 借进来)
15. lend…to 把…借给(借出去) 16. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买„
17. either也 否定句句末 too 肯定句句末
18. tell sb to do /not to do sth.告诉某人做某事
19. want sb. to do sth.想某人做某事
20. else别的 位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , everyone else, what else)
21. find out 发现;查清楚;弄明白
22. look for 寻找
23. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格
24. write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信
25. I don’t know what to do 我不知道做什么
26. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊(类似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)