最新广东省珠海市高一上学期期末考试英语 (Word版)

珠海市2019-2020学年度第一学期学生学业质量监测高三英语科参考答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21-23BDC24-27DCAA28-31CBDB32-35BCCD16-20CBAGF第二部分第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45ACBDD46-50CDCAD51-55BCACB56-60DABBA第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）大小写错误不给分61.a62.were63.V olunteers64.T hey65.that/which66.sadness67.like68.cultural69.stronger70.was considered第三部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Dr.Phillips,Good news!We will celebrate and enjoy our English Reading Week in the school library next week, starting from Monday.And I am writing to invite you as our honorable guest.Established by the student union to encourage life-long reading,the campaign consists of two parts, namely,“Share with Me”on the first three days and“Challenge Me”on the remaining days.In the former session,participants are supposed to introduce the book they’ve read and share their reviews and opinions with the audience;in the latter,students taking part in the contest are supposed to guess the title of a novel based on fractional information given such as character names and themes.As is known to us all,you are a learned scholar.That’s why I consider you the best choice to share inspiring books with us.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua。

2021年珠海市第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAlthough Adrian Wood had already sent her three oldest children off toWhiteOakElementary SchoolinEdenton,North Carolina, she was anxious when it was her youngest son Amos's turn to start classes.Adriansaid, “Sending Amos to school was such a different path. He was 3 when he started school. He had autism(自闭症)and he didn't speak."Amos struggled to make friends and fit in, but there was always one person there who was very happy to see him. Raymond Brown has worked at the school as a guard for the past 15 years. All of the students know and love him, and he's truly a friend to all. He started callingAdrian's son “Famous Amos” on day one. To the mom's surprise, Amos quickly began responding with a cheerful "Hey, Brown” whenever he saw him. "He wasn't even saying 'daddy' at home, so it was really something, "Adriansaid.“Amos is a hard friend to have,"Adrianexplained, "He takes a lot more than he gives and that's tough for children. But those kids saw that he was popular and loved, and they started fighting over who would get to hold Amos' hand on the way to the classroom. It meant so much to me that he was favored by the other children at school, and Mr. Brown had a big hand in that.”About a year ago, school officials nominated Mr. Brown forNorth Carolina's School Hero, a $20,000 prize. When the results came out and he didn't win,Adrianwas heartbroken. She couldn't let the disappointing results stand, so she took to Facebook and created an annual “Famous Amos” prize for Mr. Brown in their community. Her neighbors answered the call, donating $35,000 in just one week! Townspeople and school officials gathered in March to celebrate Mr. Brown and give him the money they'd raised. Principal Michelle handed him a giant check and thanked him for everything he does to help kids like Amos find their way.1. What madeAdrianworried?A. Her youngest son's bad behavior.B. Her family's heavy financial burden.C. Her youngest son's mental problem.D. Her three sons' poor performance at school.2. What change did Mr. Brown bring to Amos?A. Amos became a top student at school.B. Amos got more attention from other kids.C. Amos learned to share and care about others.D. Amos had a better relationship with his family members.3. What did Mr. Brown get in the end?A. The “Famous Amos” prize.B. A check from the local government.C.North Carolina's School Hero prize.D. A small donation from the community.BIt was very cold and I had been watching a homeless man make himself comfortable in a “shelter” on the river bank. His “shelter” was a tarpaulin (油布)tied to rocks to keep the wind from blowing it away. He had been living there for over a month. I never saw him with warm clothing or food. I knew what I wanted to do.When I told my parents what I wanted to do they werealarmed. They said I could be putting myself at risk, taking a box to a homeless person at night! But I knew, in my deep heart, that I would be safe.I got a box. My parents watched as I added warm gloves, a heavy blanket ... into the box until it was full! Then, I put a Christmas card on top. It said, “Even though we hardly know each other, I want to wish you a Merry Christmas!” I put ten one-dollar bills inside it as well.My father insisted he went there with me as it was 10 pm on Christmas Eve. I said he could drive me but he had to stay in the car. He agreed.I took the box and walked towards his “house”. I called, “Sir, I have a Christmas box for you!”“Go away!” he shouted.“Sir,” I repeated.“Go away!” he shouted.“Why?” I asked him.He walked over and I expected to see an angry face. Instead I saw two of the most beautiful, gentle, blue eyes I have ever seen.“Merry Christmas!” I said.“Why are you doing this?” he asked.“Because you matter to me,” I said. With that I gave him the box.Tears came to his eyes and he thanked me. I got back to the car and watched him carry the box like it was filled with gold. I didn’t want to embarrass (使困窘) him by watching him any more so Dad and I left.4. The underlined word “alarmed” can best be replaced by _____.A. pleasedB. worriedC. disappointedD. surprised5. Why did the author ask his father to stay in the car?A. Because he wanted to prove he was brave.B. Because he believed the homeless man was bad.C. Because he wanted to protect his father from being hurt.D. Because he didn’t want the homeless man to feel bad.6. When the homeless man saw the author first, he was _____.A. quite angryB. very excitedC. quite puzzledD. very curious7. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to tell readers that _____.A. it is easier said than doneB. poverty is the mother of healthC. where there is a will, there is a wayD. a willing helper doesnot wait until he is askedCPaper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two important ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot stand such a high rate of forest loss. The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A large amount of wastepaper ends up in landfills, where it can produce harmful gases and finally contribute to global climate change.One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle existing paper to feed the paper-making process.Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素)，which can be used repeatedly in papermaking. Unfortunately, it also means that paper waste takes a surprisingly long time to break down in landfills. So far, trees are the only source(来源) of cellulose that can fill the great demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simplyone of the best ways to save trees. Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper need not be the dark-color1 edstuff many of us are familiar with. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a continuous effort from everyone at all levels of society. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be developed.The need is real. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!8. What can we infer from the text?A. The use of recycled paper will double in 40 years.B. Recycling paper helps relieve global climate change.C. Wastepaper can easily break down in landfills.D. There are not enough landfills for wastepaper.9. What makes recycled paper more acceptable?A. The great demand of trees.B. The low processing cost.C. Its dark-color1 ed feature.D. Its improved print performance.10. What does the author propose?A. Punishing the act of cutting trees.B. Recycling paper.C. Improving recycling system.D. Promoting paper industry.11. How is the text mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes and effects.B. By offering research plans and data.C. By discussing problems and solutions.D. By comparing strengths and weaknesses.DAs summer approaches, many kids and teenagers may find that they have more time in hand. One great way to make use of the extra time is to go on an adventure and travel. Clearly, I am not a naturally adventurous person, but I have found that takingthe risk and challenging myself to explore and travel to unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.Because I am usually quite busy during the school year, most of my travels take place during the summer. Over the past few summers, I have hiked in the Grand Canyon, explored Niagara Falls, and camped out in upstate New York. Although these experiences are varied, they are similar in that they instill (灌输) a sense of appreciation for nature and a more balanced view on life. When I hiked in the Grand Canyon, for example, I was in awe(敬畏) ofthe geological influences that shaped the canyon.Adventures, of course, are not limited to hiking. There are many other choices, such as camping, volunteering in a foreign environment and travelling to different countries. In my opinion, adventures are more enjoyable with family or a few friends. There is a sense of bonding that one only gets through spending time together in outdoor adventures. For example, when I was in Boy Scouts, I often went on weekend camping trips with my friends. When I came back from a Boy Scouts camping trip, I often was eager to go outside more and explore the parks and nature around me.Next fall, I will attend college. In the meantime though, I hope to make the most of my summer to explore and travel. Now, I am planning on hiking and camping out in Maine.When I visited Maine last fall, I was amazed by how beautiful it was and the tall trees and coasts that exist, and I really hope to enjoy the beauty of nature there this summer.12. We can learn from the first paragraph about the author?A. He is an adventurous person by natureB. He likes challenging himself by travellingC. He enjoys travelling with other adventurersD He needs others’ help when going on an adventure13. Which of the following can make people’s adventure more enjoyable according to the author？A. Going to different countries.B. Going to unfamiliar places.C. Travelling withtheir family or friends.D. Travelling to distant places by themselves.14. What will the author do this summer？A. Explore Niagara Falls.B. Hike in the Grand Canyons.C. Camp out in upstate New York.D. Hike and camp out in Maine.15. Who is probably the author?A. A high school student.B. A college student.C. A friendly guide.D. A warm-hearted teacher.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

珠海市2021-2022学年第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测高三英语本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1、答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIf you're traveling to South America in summer, you should have Patagonia (at the southern end of South America) high up on your list of things to do. With this list, I show you the best places to visit in Patagonia. The climate down there is pretty rough, especially in the very south-if you plan to do hiking or camping, the best time for a rip is between the end of November and the beginning of March.1. Bariloche, ArgentinaThe fact that Bariloche is well connected (airport, direct bus to and from Buenos Aires) makes it he rea starting point of a round trip through Patagonia. But more than that: the combination of mountains, lakes and green forests results in its beautiful scenery.2. Futaleufú, ChileFurther down south and a bit harder to access is the small Chilean village Futaleufú which is located at the border to Argentina. The reason which makes it worth it: the Futaleufú River is often referred to as one of the best white water spots for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is unique and due to its location, still pretty much untouched.3. Puerto Rio Tranquilo, ChileIf you want to get there quickly, you should travel through Argentina and cross over to Chile Chico as this place is also very remote. The reason to do so: the marble caves in the General Carrera lake.4. Torres del Paine, ChilePersonally the national park Torres del Paine is my number 1 attraction in Patagonia---you should take some time and do a multi-day trek to experience as much of it as possible: glaciers, forests impressive mountain ranges, lagoons and rivers.21. What is the best time for hiking in Patagonia?A. October l---November l1B. December 25---January 15C. March 5---April 1D. November 5---June 722. Which of the following about the Futaleufú River is true?A. It lies in an easily accessible village.B. It is ignored due to rafting sports.C. It is the best rafting river in the world.D. It still has untouched landscapes.23. Which place attracts the author most in Patagonia?A. BarilocheB. Futaleufú.C. Puerto Rio Tranquilo.D. Torres del Paine.BMost teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purpose in life. However, not Gitanjali Rao. The 15-earold sophomore at STEM School Highlands Ranch has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten. It is, therefore, not surprising that the youngster was selected from 5,000 equally impressive nominees --- aged 8 to 16 for --- TIME Magazine's first-ever “Kid of the Year.”The young girl, who knew she wanted to bring change and positivity to her community since 3rd grade, was just ten years old when she heard about the lead-tainted (含铅的) water in Flint，Michigan, in 2015. After spending two months researching how the area's drinking water became polluted, Rao began designing a device called Tethys, which attaches to a cellphone and informs the resident via an APP if their drinking water contains traces of the harmful metal. The prototype (模型) earned her the Young Scientist Challenge Award in 2017. A start-up entrepreneur is working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys' potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.In 2019. Rao took on another social issue --- opioid addiction. The app she designed won the Pillar Prize at the Innovation Student Challenge, which helps to catch drug addiction in young adults before it's too late. Rao said. “I wanted to come up with a way to diagnose such addiction at an early stage so you can take action earlier.”More recently, the teenager has created another inspiring app. “I started to hard-code (编写硬编码) in some words that could be considered bullying, and then the computer search engine took those words and identified words that are similar. You type in a word or phrase, and it's able to pick it up if it's bullying, and it gives you the option to edit it or send it the way itis.” Rao told editor Angelina in an interview. “The goal is not to punish. Instead, it gives you the chance to rethink what you're saying so that you know what to do next t ime around.”24. How is Gitanjali Rao different from most teenagers?A. She is trying to find her passion and purpose in life.B. She is a sophomore at STEM School Highlands Ranch.C. She has put toward creative answers to worldwide problems.D. She applied to be “Kid of the Year” of TIME Magazine.25. What can we learn about Tethys from Paragraph 2?A. It is a device for residents to research the drinking water.B. The traces of the harmful metal will be presented on it.C. Its phone APP tells users whether the water is polluted.D. A start-up entrepreneur has put Tethys on the market.26.What does the underlined expression “opioid addiction” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Internet addiction.B. Drug abuse.C. App innovation.D. Health diagnosis.27 What is the goal of the app against cyberbullying?A. To give a punishment for bullying.B. To guide users to send proper words.C. To withdraw bullying messages.D. To help find more accurate expressions.CHundreds of millions have rolled up their sleeves for the COVID-19 vaccine, but why haven't they rolled up their pant legs instead? Why do we get most shots in our arms? What's the science behind why we get most vaccines in our arm? It's worth noting that most, but not all, vaccines are given in the muscle. Some vaccines are given orally. Others are given just beneath the skin. But why is the muscle so important, and does location matter?There arc important immune cells in muscle tissue, These immune cells recognize the antigen (抗原), a tiny piece of a virus or bacteria introduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune response. Thus, muscles make an excellent vaccine administration site.In the case of the COVID-19 vaccine, the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up these antigens and present them to the lymph nodes (淋巴结). Injecting the vaccine into muscle tissue keeps the vaccine in a small area, allowing immune cells to sound the alarm to other immune cells and get to work. Once a vaccine is recognized by the immune cells in the muscle, these cells carry the antigen to lymph vessels, which transport the antigen-carrying immune cells into the lymph nodes. Lymph nodes, key components of our immune system, contain more immune cells that recognize the antigens in vaccines and start the immune process of creating antibodies (抗体).Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions in the local area. If certain vaccines are injected into fat tissue, the chance of painful redness or swelling increases because fat tissue has poor blood supply, leading to poor absorption of some vaccine components.Another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle. Adults and children aged three and older tend to receive vaccines in their upper arm. Younger children receive their vaccines in the middle part of the leg because their arm muscles are smaller and less developed. Convenience and social acceptability should also be considered. As is known, rolling up your sleeve is way easier and more preferred.All things considered, when it comes to the flu shot and the COVID-19 vaccine, for most adults and kids, the arm is the preferred vaccination route.28. Why do muscles make a god vaccine administration site?A. Muscles can easily recognize bacteria.B. Muscle tissue stimulates immune response.C. Muscle tissue contains vital immune cells.D. Muscles can prevent reproduction of viruses.29. What can be learned from Paragraph 3?A. Lymph vessels perform transporting function.B. Lymph vessels is critical to creating antibodies.C. Immune cells can automatically sound the alarm.D. Immune cells give antigens to lymph vessels.30. What could be a result of injecting vaccines into fat tissue?A. Poor blood supply.B. Better absorption.C. Local pain.D. Rapid fat loss.31. The passage is most likely taken fromA. an advertisementB. a journalC. a speechD. a novelDA water-proof drone (无人机) is being used by Australian scientists to collect the highly treasured snot (鼻涕) of migrating whales. The snot is rich with fresh DNA, viruses and bacteria，and is collected by a drone that hovers over the blowholes of humpback whales as they set off their annual journey along Australia's east coast.Vanessa Pirotta, a marine biologist at Macquarie University, says that snot indicates the health of the whale. She states, “It is the juicy biological mixtur e that you see as a humpback whale takes a breath when they surface from the water. It sounds like sounds of sharp breaths as a whale breathes, because. unlike sharks or other fish, they are mammals like humans and they have two openings for breathing on their back as well. So, as they take a breath, there are a lot of lung bacteria coming out from their lungs, which we can collect to provide a brief introduction of whale health.”Australian researchers have attached a petri dish that is used in scientific tests to a drone which flies through the whale’s nasal mist (鼻腔喷出雾). Vanessa Pirotta added, “As a whale comes to take a breath. you can actually see it coming to the surface on really good weather days. That is the time---the drone lowers, and the petri dish is then opened and the drone is flown through the densest part of the whale snot, collecting the sample in the petri dish. Now once this happens the lid is shut and the drone is flown back to the research vessel and we collect the sample to later process it in the laboratory.”The research could help to solve one of the mysteries of another magnificent creature of the deep sea---the southern right whale. Its numbers have recovered on Australia's west coast since hunting was outlawed but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low.32. Which of the following statements about snot is true?A. It helps to know about the health of the whale.B. It always carries many deadly lung bacteria.C. It can only be collected during annual migrations.D. It is a biological mixture without DNA.33. What's the function of the petri dish?A. To lower the water-proof drone.B. To identify the densest part of the snot.C. To gather samples of the snot.D. To process snot samples in the lab.34. The purpose of writing the last paragraph is .A. to sum up the entire passageB.to introduce the endangered speciesC. to show the application of research.D. to show the population changes of whales35.Which is the best title of the passage?A. Snot Indicates the Health of Whales.B. Snot Contains Many Lung Bacteria.C. Drones Fly Through Snot of Whales.D. Drones Monitor Whale Health in Australia.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed--- ____ needs to be respected and honored.A．something that B．one C．one that D．something2．-- - Are you satisfied with this house?----________. We can’t have a nicer oneA．Not a little B．Not a bit C．A little D．A bit3．T he TV station will be ______ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we can’t miss it.A．covering B．improving C．handling D．canceling4．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided5．He gets up at six o’clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning ______.A．route B．routineC．behavior D．tendency6．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did7．Good news! We didn’t spend we had expected.A．as half much money as B．much money as half asC．as much money as half D．half as much money as8．Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles．A．make a mountain out of a molehillB．have too many irons in the fireC．strike while the iron is hotD．put the cart before the horse9．The car accident happened _____ his car was out of order ___ I can’t drive.A．not that; but that B．not only; but alsoC．not because; but because D．not because; but as10．—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A．didn’t see B．wouldn’t seeC．haven’t seen D．hadn’t seen11．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A．a;不填B．the;theC．不填;the D．a;the12．—The food here is nice enough.—My friend ________me a right place.A．introduces B．introducedC．had introduced D．was introducing13．The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.A．which; where B．where; what C．that; what D．when; which14．— I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?— Sure. _______?A．Why not B．What’s upC．How come D．How is it going15．Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.A．considerately B．approximately C．appropriately D．considerably 16．Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story. A．without B．beyondC．against D．despite17．—Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.—It’s terrible. You _____ as well go to bed earlier.A．should B．willC．might D．can18．Much to my ______, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.A．delighting B．delighted C．delight19．I appreciate ______ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. A．giving B．to give C．being given D．to be given20．The new playground to be built next year will be ____________ the old one.A．as three times big as B．three times as big asC．as big as three times D．as big three times as第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Jane realized her ____ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.A．achievement B．commitmentC．competition D．ambition2．We are so tired. ______ we could take the day off tomorrow!A．Only ifB．What ifC．If onlyD．If so3．—What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.A．communicate B．had communicated C．communicated D．would communicate4．Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that ______, only to drag you down for years to come.A．takes off B．wears off C．sets off D．shows off5．---It was Sunday today, and I _______ up very early.---So you really had a good rest.A．didn’t need to get B．nee dn’t have got C．needn’t to get D．don’t need get 6．With economy increasing steadily, people ______ enjoy a life of higher quality. A．should B．can C．may D．must7．There is a wide ________of reference books to be found, so ________you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.A．kind; the last time B．sort; every timeC．variety; next time D．type; the moment8．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.A．As B．ItC．What D．Which9．The man was in a ________ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.A．skeptical B．criticalC．practical D．physical10．_______ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm. A．Unless B．UntilC．While D．Although11．________ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident. A．Whomever B．WhoeverC．Whatever D．Whenever12．Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train? A．unless B．untilC．before D．when13．We came to the station ________ all the way, only ________ the train had just left. A．running, told B．to run, tellingC．to run, to be told D．running, to be told14．A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of ______ thought.A．primary B．capital C．initial D．primitive15．The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _______this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.A．comes round B．comes out C．comes on D．comes to16．During the economic crisis, we should help those for ______life is far from easy．A．whom B．whose C．who D．whoever17．In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise ______ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.A．what B．whichC．whether D．that18．Sarah ______ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A．mustn’t B．wouldn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t19．—Oh, my God! What’s wrong with you?—I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me ________ and I didn't have time to stop.A．between the lines B．around the clockC．out of the blue D．over the moon20．Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles.A．make a mountain out of a molehillB．have too many irons in the fireC．strike while the iron is hotD．D．put the cart before the horse第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

广东省珠海市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、第一部分词汇，第一节单词拼写，根据句子的意思及括号里的中文提示,每空限填一词,注意使用词汇的适当形式。

(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1．Amelia's favorite subject is chemistry because the teacher allows the students to do cool(实验). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)2．Sarah is looking forward to meeting the new(交换)students.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)3．It is important for us to find time for both studies and(课外的)activity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)4．Jerry hopes to be(流利的)in Chinese when he graduates.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5．Tom was extremely sleepy and found it very difficult to(集中)on the lecture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)6．Jerry(更喜欢)playing football to playing basketball.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)7．Xi'an is a popular(目的地)for tourists from home and abroad.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8．If necessary,you can(联系)Jing at********************.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)9．Paul recommended that we(调查)the local weather before travelling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)10．Tourists can spend one day(探索)the Eiffel Tower.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)二、第一部分词汇，第二节选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据所给10个英语单句，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语，分别给每个句子填空，注意使用词汇的适当形式。

珠海市2019-2020学年度第一学期学生学业质量监测高三英语科参考答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21-23BDC24-27DCAA28-31CBDB32-35BCCD16-20CBAGF第二部分第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45ACBDD46-50CDCAD51-55BCACB56-60DABBA第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）大小写错误不给分61.a62.were63.V olunteers64.T hey65.that/which66.sadness67.like68.cultural69.stronger70.was considered第三部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Dr.Phillips,Good news!We will celebrate and enjoy our English Reading Week in the school library next week, starting from Monday.And I am writing to invite you as our honorable guest.Established by the student union to encourage life-long reading,the campaign consists of two parts, namely,“Share with Me”on the first three days and“Challenge Me”on the remaining days.In the former session,participants are supposed to introduce the book they’ve read and share their reviews and opinions with the audience;in the latter,students taking part in the contest are supposed to guess the title of a novel based on fractional information given such as character names and themes.As is known to us all,you are a learned scholar.That’s why I consider you the best choice to share inspiring books with us.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua。

珠海市2021-2022学年第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测高三英语本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIf you’re traveling to South America in summer, you should have Patagonia (at the southern end of South America) high up on your list of things to do. With this list, I show you the best places to visit in Patagonia. The climate down there is pretty rough, especially in the very south - if you plan to do hiking or camping, the best time fora trip is between the end of November and the beginning of March.1. Bariloche, ArgentinaThe fact that Bariloche is well connected (airport, direct bus to and from Buenos Aires) makes it the perfect starting point of a round trip through Patagonia. But more than that: the combination of mountains, lakes and green forests results in its beautiful scenery.2. Futaleufú, ChileFurther down south and a bit harder to access is the small Chilean village Futaleufú which is located at the border to Argentina. The reason which makes it worth it: the Futaleufú River is often referred to as one of the best white water spots for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is unique and, due to its location, still pretty much untouched.3. Puerto Rio Tranquilo, ChileIf you want to get there quickly, you should travel through Argentina and cross over to Chile Chico as this place is also very remote. The reason to do so: the marble caves in the General Carrera lake.4. Torres del Paine, ChilePersonally the national park Torres del Paine is my number 1 attraction in Patagonia - you should take some time and do a multi-day trek to experience as much of it as possible: glaciers, forests, impressive mountain ranges, lagoons and rivers.21. What is the best time for hiking in Patagonia?A. October 1—November 1B. December 25—January 15C. March 5—April 1D. November 5—June 722. Which of the following about the Futaleufú River is true?A. It lies in an easily accessible village.B. It is ignored due to rafting sports.C. It is the best rafting river in the world.D. It still has untouched landscapes.23. Which place attracts the author most in Patagonia?A. Bariloche.B. Futaleufú.C. Puerto Rio Tranquilo.D. Torres del Paine.BMost teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purpose in life. However, not Gitanjali Rao. The 15-year-old sophomore at STEM School Highlands Ranch has been coming up with innovative solutions lo worldwide problems since she was ten. It is, therefore, not surprising that the youngster was selected from 5,000 equally impressive nominees—aged 8 to 16—for TIME Magazine’s first-ever “Kid of the Year.”The young girl, who knew she wanted to bring change and positivity to her community since 3rd grade, was just ten years old when she heard about the lead-tainted (含铅的) water in Flint, Michigan, in 2015. After spending two months researching how the area’s drinking water became polluted, Rao began designing a device called Tethys, which attaches to a cellphone and informs the resident via an APP if their drinking water contains traces of the harmful metal. The prototype (模型) earned her the Young Scientist Challenge Award in 2017. A start-up entrepreneur is working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys’ potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.In 2019, Rao took on another social issue—opioid addiction. The app she designed won the Pillar Prize at the Innovation Student Challenge, which helps to catch drug addiction in young adults before it’s too late. Rao said. “I wanted to come up with a wa y to diagnose such addiction at an early stage so you can take action earlier.”More recently, the teenager has created another inspiring app. “I stared to hard-code (编写硬编码) in some words that could be considered bullying, and then the computer search engine took those words and identified words that are similar. You type in a word or phrase, and it’s able to pick it up if it’s bullying, and it gives you the option to edit it or send it the way it is.” Rao told editor Angelina in an interview. “The goal is not to punish. Instead, it gives you the chance to rethink what you’re saying so that you know what to do next time around.”24. How is Gitanjali Rao different from most teenagers?A. She is trying to find her passion and purpose in life.B. She is a sophomore at STEM School Highlands Ranch.C. She has put forward creative answers to worldwide problems.D. She applied to be “Kid of the Year” of TIME Magazine.25. What can we learn about Tethys from Paragraph 2?A. It is a device for residents to research the drinking water.B. The traces of the harmful metal will be presented on it.C. Its phone APP tells users whether the water is polluted.D. A start-up entrepreneur has put Tethys on the market.26. What does the underlined expression “opioid addiction” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Internet addiction.B. Drug abuse.C. App innovation.D. Health diagnosis.27. What is the goal of the app against cyberbullying?A. To give a punishment for bullying.B. To guide users to send proper words.C. To withdraw bullying messages.D. To help find more accurate expressions.CHundreds of millions have rolled up their sleeves for the COVID-19 vaccine, but why haven’t they rolled up their pant legs instead? Why do we get most shots in our arms? What s the science behind why we get most vaccines in our arm? It’s worth noting that most, but not all, vaccines are given in the muscle. Some vaccines are given orally. Others arc given just beneath the skin. But why is the muscle so important, and docs location matter?There are important immune cells in muscle tissue. These immune cells recognize the antigen (抗原), a tiny piece of a virus or bacteria introduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune response. Thus, muscles make an excellent vaccine administration site.In the ease of the COVID-19 vaccine, the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up these antigens and present them to the lymph nodes (淋巴结). Injecting the vaccine into muscle tissue keeps the vaccine in a small area, allowing immune cells to sound the alarm to other immune cells and get to work. Once a vaccine is recognized by the immune cells in the muscle, these cells carry the antigen to lymph vessels, which transport the antigen-carrying immune cells into the lymph nodes. Lymph nodes, key components of our immune system, contain more immune cells that recognize the antigens in vaccines and start the immune process of creating antibodies (抗体).Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions in the local area. If certain vaccines are injected into fat tissue, the chance of painful redness or swelling increases because fat tissue has poor blood supply, leading to poor absorption of some vaccine components.Another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle. Adults and children aged three and older tend to receive vaccines in their upper arm. Younger children receive their vaccines in the middle part of the leg because their arm muscles are smaller and less developed. Convenience and social acceptability should also be considered. As is known, rolling up your sleeve is way easier and more preferred.All things considered, when it comes to the flu shot and the COVID-19 vaccine, for most adults and kids, the arm is the preferred vaccination route.28. Why do muscles make a good vaccine administration site?A. Muscles can easily recognize bacteria.B. Muscle tissue stimulates immune response.C. Muscle tissue contains vital immune cells.D. Muscles can prevent reproduction of viruses.29. What can be learned from Paragraph 3?A. Lymph vessels perform transporting function.B. Lymph vessels is critical to creating antibodies.C. Immune cells can automatically sound the alarm.D. Immune cells give antigens to lymph vessels.30. What could be a result of injecting vaccines into fat tissue?A. Poor blood supply.B. Better absorption.C. Local pain.D. Rapid fat loss.31. The passage is most likely taken from ______.A. an advertisementB. a journalC. a speechD. a novelDA water-proof drone (无人机) is being used by Australian scientists to collect the highly-treasured snot (鼻涕) of migrating whales. The snot is rich with fresh DNA, viruses and bacteria, and is collected by a drone that hovers over the blowholes of humpback whales as they set off their annual journey along Australia’s east coast.Vanessa Pirotta, a marine biologist at Macquarie University, says that snot indicates the health of the whale. Shestates, “It is the juicy biological mixture that you see as a humpback whale takes a breath when they surface from the water. It sounds like sounds of sharp breaths as a whale breathes, because, unlike sharks or other fish, they are mammals like humans and they have two openings for breathing on their back as well. So, as they take a breath, there are a lot of lung bacteria coming out from their lungs, which we can collect to provide a brief introduction of whale health.”Australian researchers have attached a petri dish that is used in scientific tests to a drone which flies through the whale’s nasal mist (鼻腔喷出雾). Vanessa Pirotta added, “As a whale comes to take a breath, you can actually see it coming to the surface on really good weather days. That is the time—the drone lowers, and the petri dish is then opened and the drone is flown through the densest part of the whale snot, collecting the sample in the petri dish. Now once this happens the lid is shut and the drone is flown back to the research vessel and we collect the sample to later process it in the laboratory.”The research could help to solve one of the mysteries of another magnificent creature of the deep sea—the southern right whale. Its numbers have recovered on Australia’s west coast since hunting was outlawed but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low.32. Which of the following statements about snot is true?A. It helps to know about the health of the whale.B. It always carries many deadly lung bacteria.C. It can only be collected during annual migrations.D. It is a biological mixture without DNA.33. What’s the function of the petri dish?A. To lower the water-proof drone.B. To identify the densest part of the snot.C. To gather samples of the snot.D. To process snot samples in the lab.34. The purpose of writing the last paragraph is ______.A. to sum up the entire passageB. to introduce the endangered speciesC. to show the application of research.D. to show the population changes of whales35. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Snot Indicates the Health of Whales.B. Snot Contains Many Lung Bacteria.C. Drones Fly Through Snot of WhalesD. Drones Monitor Whale Health in Australia.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

珠海市2019-2020学年度第一学期学生学业质量监测高三英语科参考答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21-23BDC24-27DCAA28-31CBDB32-35BCCD16-20CBAGF第二部分第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45ACBDD46-50CDCAD51-55BCACB56-60DABBA第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）大小写错误不给分61.a62.were63.V olunteers64.T hey65.that/which66.sadness67.like68.cultural69.stronger70.was considered第三部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Dr.Phillips,Good news!We will celebrate and enjoy our English Reading Week in the school library next week, starting from Monday.And I am writing to invite you as our honorable guest.Established by the student union to encourage life-long reading,the campaign consists of two parts, namely,“Share with Me”on the first three days and“Challenge Me”on the remaining days.In the former session,participants are supposed to introduce the book they’ve read and share their reviews and opinions with the audience;in the latter,students taking part in the contest are supposed to guess the title of a novel based on fractional information given such as character names and themes.As is known to us all,you are a learned scholar.That’s why I consider you the best choice to share inspiring books with us.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua。

广东珠海市2012—2013学年度高三第一学期期末学生学业质量监测英语试题（时间：1 2 0分钟总分：1 35分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In my double profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS．The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life．They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great 1 can be foundin a weak small body．Let me tell you about Tyler．Tyler was 2 infected with HIV, as his mother was an HIV carrier．From the very beginning of his life, he was 3 on medications to enable him to survive．When he was five, he had a tube inserted in a vein （静脉） in his chest．This tube was connected to a pump, which he earned m a small backpack on his back．Medications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through the 4 to his bloodstream．At times, he also needed additional oxygen to support his breathing．Tyler wasn't 5 _to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease．It was not 6 to find him playing and racing around his backyard, 7 his medicine-loaded backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in a small cart．All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure 8 in being alive and me energy it gave him．Tyler's mom often 9 him by telling him that he movedso fast that she needed to dress him in red．That way, when she looked through the window to check on him playing in me yard, she could quickly __10_ him．This incurable disease 11 wore down Tyler．He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his mother．When it became 12 that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about 13 ．She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven．A few days before his death, Tyler 14 to me to go to Ms hospital bed and whispered, "I might die soon．I'm not 15 ．When I die, please dress me in red．Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too．I'll be playing when she gets there, and Iwant to make sure she can find me．"1． A．pleasure B．pain C．sorrow D．courage2． A．certain B．born C．unluckyD．disappointing3． A．reliable B．costly C．dependent D．disabled4． A．medications B．pumps C．tubeD．backpack5． A．willing B．happy C．daringD．discouraged6． A．common B．unusual C．ordinary D．sensitive7． A．holding B．lifting C．takingD．wearing8． A．joy B．fate C．belief D．pride9． A．comforted B．scolded C．teasedD．praised10 A．recognize B．spot C．identify D．observe 11．A．eventually B．consequentlyC．constantly D, appropriately12．A．apparent B．serious C．sure D．unfortunate 13．A．life B．death C．treatmentD．future14．A．begged B．said C．signed D．smiled 15．A．surprised B．expected C．satisfiedD．scared第二节语法填空（共10小题．每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16--25的相应位置上。