2015年4月大学英语B统考题库 网考大学英语B真题1

大学英语B1一、交际英语1.- May I introduce myself? I'm Li Hua.- _________A.I'm Todd Smith. It's nice to meet you.B.I'm Todd Smith. How old are you?C.Thank you.D.Oh, here is my card. You can have a look.答案：A2.Good-bye for now.-- _________A.The same to you.B.That's OK.C.See you.D.Long time no see.答案：C3.How can I get to the cinema?-- _________A.It's very far.B.Yes, there is a cinema near here.C.It's well known.D.Go down this street and turn left.答案：D4.I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________A.Sorry, it doesn't matter.B.So do I.C.Yes. It's a good idea.D.I don't mind.答案：B5.Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．-- _________A.What a pleasure.B.Pleased to meet you.C.I don't know.D.Thanks a lot.答案：B二、阅读理解A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. Dogs chosen for such training must show good disposition, intelligence, physical fitness and sense of responsibility.At the age of about fourteen months, a guide dog begins an intensive course that lasts from three to five months. It becomes accustomed to the leather harness and stiff leather handle it will wear when guiding its blind owner. The dog learns to watch the traffic and to cross the street safely. It also learns to obey such commands as "forward", "left", "right" and "sit" and to disobey any command that might lead its owner into danger.The most important part of the training course is a four-week program in which the guide dog and its future owner learn to work together. However, many blind people are unsuited by personality to work with dogs. Only a tenth of the blind find a guide dog useful.6.A guide dog is a dog trained to help the blind.A.TB.F答案：A7.A guide dog begins its training course at the age of fourteen months.A.TB.F答案：A8.Learning not to guide its owner in the street is included in the training course.A.TB.F答案：B9.The most important part of the training course is to teach the dog how to cooperate with its future owner.A.TB.F答案：A10.Guide dogs are not popular because it's hard to train a guide dog.A.TB.F答案：BA characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher socialposition and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.11.From Para. 1, we know that in America _________.A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB.people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC.college professors win great respect from common workersD.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors答案：A12.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.A.servants in America are hard to get.B.she takes pride in what she can do herselfC.she can hardly afford servantsD.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food答案：B13.The underlined expression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “_________”.A.work in a furniture shopB.keep accounts for a barC.wait to lay the tableD.serve customers in a restaurant答案：D14.The author’s attitude towards manual labor is _______.A.positiveB.negativeC.humorousD.critical答案：A15.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A.A Respectable Self-made FamilyB.American Attitude toward Manual LaborC.Characteristics of American CultureD.The Development of Manual Labor答案：B三、词汇与语法16.This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.A.up toB.up tillC.as toD.as far答案：A17.It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A18.Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going答案：A19.Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.A.is to doB.doesC.had doneD.is done答案：D20.It’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement答案：A四、完型填空Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, __21__ Dick was often on the ship for several months at a time. When he woke up in the morning and looked out, he only saw the sea, __22__ sometimes a port.When he was twenty-four, Dick __23__ and bought a small house with a garden in his wife's town. It was far away fromthe sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and he __24__ home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.The next morning he slept until 9 o'clock. Then he woke up suddenly and looked out of the window. There were trees a few feet __25__. He was very frightened and jumped out ofbed, shouting, "We've hit land!"21.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：A22.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：D23.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：B24.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：E25.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：C五、英译汉26.I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.答案：我写这封信的目的是要投诉你们旅馆的服务。

第一卷1、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________A、No, no way.B、No, I couldn't.C、No, I can't.D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。

这样容易被人接受。

2、I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________A、Sorry, it doesn't matter.B、So do I.C、Yes. It's a good idea.D、I don't mind.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。

除D项“我也这样认为”外，其它各项均不合适。

D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。

3、- Who's speaking? - This is Tom ________.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。

4、Is Mary there?-- _________A、Speaking.B、I'm not Mary.C、Who are you?D、Mary is well today.参考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。

接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“我就是”。

同第12题。

5、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________A、I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No, I can't.D、That's all set.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。

大学英语B 统考-1系统及答案一、阅读理解Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely and urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (林业) , and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each ---- a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But most and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.（2.0 分）1. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?A．About 25 million.B．More than 25 million.C．Less than 25 millionD．Less than 225 million.得分：2（2.0 分）2. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?A．United States.B．Germany.C．France.D．England.得分：2（2.0 分）3. What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage?A．Of a large city with its suburbsB．Of small and large towns.C．Of urban areas.D．Of rural areas.得分：2（2.0 分）4. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?A．Most small towns become gradually crowded.B．Small towns are still similar to each other.C．As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D．Small towns are turning into large cities.得分：2（2.0 分）5. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A．Because they are the same.B．Because the rush takes place too quickly.C．Because the process is gradual.D．Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.得分：2The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal, such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics. The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal, such as writing a dissertation (学位论文) or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal. In either case, our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem.The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libraries. In some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and successfully. In other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource. Your goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve.When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues, they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings. It would often be useful to have access to such information, and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information.（2.0 分）6. The library resources can be helpful when we _______.A．want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward musicB．are preparing a paper for a professional journalC．are writing a dissertationD．All of the above得分：2（2.0 分）7. The familiarity of readers with different resources _______.A．is more or less the sameB．varies slightlyC．differs greatlyD．should not be different得分：2（2.0 分）8. The author believes that _______.A．library resources should be used frequently and completelyB．library resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to usC．one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not availableD．one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources得分：2（2.0 分）9. When educators wish to share some information with their colleagues, they often _______.A．publish it in a professional journalB．attend professional meetingsC．get access to it in the libraryD．make use of some library services得分：2（2.0 分）10.The chapter in question _______.A．mainly deals with the ways of dissertation writingB．presents information on publishing papers in professional journalsC．introduces some library servicesD．describes some professional meetings得分：2American society is not nap（午睡）---friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. “There’s even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep.” Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote proverb: “Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven.”Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. “We have to totally change our attitude toward napping”, says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research.Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an “American sleep debt” which one member said was as important as the national debt. The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, president Clinton is trying to take a half-hour snooze（打瞌睡）every afternoon.About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have “a mid-afternoon quiet p hase” also called “a secondary sleep gate.” Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.We Superstars of Snooze don’t nap to replace lost shut-eye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather, we “snack” on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums.（2.0 分）11.It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is _______.A．unreasonableB．criminalC．harmfulD．costly得分：2（2.0 分）12.The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans ________.A．don’t like to take napsB．are terribly worried about their national debtC．sleep less than is good for themD．have caused many industrial and traffic accidents得分：2（2.0 分）13. The purpose of this article is to ___________.A．warn us of the wickedness of nappingB．explain the danger of sleepinessC．discuss the side effects of nappingD．convince the reader of the necessity of napping得分：2（2.0 分）14.The “American sleep debt” (Line 1, Para.3) is the result of _________.A．the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleepB．the new sleep policy of the Clinton AdministrationC．the rapid development of American industryD．the Americans’ worry about the danger of sleepiness得分：2（2.0 分）15.The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is __________.A．preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shiftB．good practice to eat something light before we go to bedC．essential to make up for lost sleepD．natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it得分：2Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status. But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits, and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another. So how do people in the business world show their superiority?An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films. They had two actors play the parts of an executive (经理) and a visitor, and switch roles each time. The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive, while the other, playing the part of a visitor, knocks at the door, opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter. The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status. A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings. The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man. He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk, and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive.Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering. For the seated executive, his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering. The quicker the visitor entered the room, the more status he had. The longer the executive took to answer, the more status he had.（2.0 分）16.The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out ________ .A．how business is conducted by an executive and a visitorB．how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitorC．how to tell businessmen at a glanceD．how businessmen indicate status得分：2（2.0 分）17. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A．The executive has a higher status than the visitor.B．Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not.C．A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.D．It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.得分：2（2.0 分）18. Having entered the room, the closer the visitor approaches the executive, _________ .A．the less it affected his statusB．the lower his statusC．the more it affected his statusD．the higher his status得分：2（2.0 分）19.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock,_________ .A．the higher his statusB．the less it affected his statusC．the lower his statusD．the more it affected his status得分：2（2.0 分）20.Which statement is NOT true?A．Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one can tell their status at a glance.B．In the experiment, one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man.C．Business people wear similar suits.D．The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.得分：2二、单选题（3.0 分）1. Everyone at the party was greatly _________ by the pianist’s excellent performance.A．expressedB．depressedC．impressedD．pressed得分：3（3.0 分）2. We need a huge _____ of money to build a new high school for the children in this area.A．numberB．amountC．pieceD．kind得分：3（3.0 分）3. — May I see your tickets and passports, please?— _________________ .A．No, you can'tB．Yes, you canC．Here they areD．No, they are mine得分：3（3.0 分）4. 19. _______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.A．SinceB．ForC．AsD．With得分：3（3.0 分）5. 3. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _______all practical value by the time they were finished.A．had lostB．would have lostC．would loseD．should have lost得分：3（3.0 分）6. We are fortunate ______ having enough supplies of fuel ______ the winter.A．in, forB．in, withC．with, inD．for, of得分：3（3.0 分）7. —We’d like two cokes, please.—_____________A．Small, medium or large?B．You must pay first.C．Thank you.D．You are welcome.得分：3（3.0 分）8. —Thank you for the wonderful meal, Mrs. Hanson. —_____________A．I don’t think you ate well.B．I’m not a good cook in fact.C．Be careful next timeD．I am glad you enjoyed it.得分：3（3.0 分）9. ________ he is good at operating computers.A．It says thatB．It said thatC．It is being said thatD．It is said that得分：3（3.0 分）10.4. As a public relations officer, he is said _______ some very influential people.A．to knowB．to be knowingC．to have been knowingD．to have known得分：3（3.0 分）11.The new general manager is trying to find ________ to the company's financial problem.A．a reactionB．a ruleC．an actionD．a solution得分：3（3.0 分）12.---- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?___ ____________________.A．You can’t ask meB．Pardon? I have no ideaC．Please don’t say soD．Sorry, I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there得分：3（3.0 分）13.Almost everyone fails _______ the driver’s test on the first try.A．at passingB．to passC．to have passedD．on passing得分：3（3.0 分）14.This dictionary will prove ________ to you in your English study.A．be of some useB．being of some useC．to be of some useD．of some use得分：3（3.0 分）15.He had no choice but ________ to see him.A．goB．wentC．goingD．to go得分：3三、完形填空Jeremy Hampden has a huge circle of friends and is very popular at parties. Everybody admires him for his great 1 of humor except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently, one of Jeremy’s 2 friends asked him to make a 3 at a wedding reception. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. He had 4 a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. On their way home, Jenny told his father she didn’t en joy the speech 5 she didn’t like to see so many people laughing at his father.（3.0 分）1.A．includedB．senseC．speechD．becauseE．closest得分：3（3.0 分）2.A．includedB．senseC．speechD．becauseE．closest得分：3（3.0 分）3.A．includedB．senseC．speechD．becauseE．closest得分：3（3.0 分）4.A．includedB．senseC．speechD．becauseE．closest得分：3（3.0 分）5.A．includedB．senseC．speechD．becauseE．closest得分：3。

2015年4月大学英语b统考题库考试原题库6 完整题库及答案见百度搜索“零号床”—网络统考栏目一、交际英语1.- Thank you very much.- _________A.It doesn't matter.B.Yes, please.C.You are welcome.D.Forget it.2.-May I see your tickets, please?- ________A.Sure.B.No, you can't.C.No, they are mine.D.Yes, you can.3.- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me4.- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________A.No, no way.B.No, I couldn't.C.No, I can't.D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.5.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- ________A.No, I already have plans.B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C.No, I really don't like being with you.D.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.二、阅读理解When foreigners come to China for the first time, they are always surprised by the number of bicycles on the roads. China has more cyclists than any other country in the world.Because the roads are so crowded with bicycles, it is very important for cyclists to remember the traffic rules and regulations.Before you ride your bicycle on the roads, you must register it and get a number for it. This number will be on a plate on your bicycle. Also, the traffic authorities will want to check the bicycle to make sure that it is in good condition.Young children may not ride bicycles in the streets, because there is so much traffic that is dangerous. A cyclist must keep at least one hand on the handlebars at all times, and a bicycle may not carry more than one adult person.On which side of the road should you ride? On the right, of course! If you ride on the left of the road, against the traffic, you may cause an accident. Like the driver of a car or bus, you must follow all traffic signs and signals. Everybody knows that you must not turn left or go straight across at a red traffic light. Usually you can turn right, but you must check first to make sure that the road is clear.If you want to turn or stop, you must give a signal to the cyclists who are riding behind you. Give a signal with your hand at least ten meters before you turn or stop. When you ride past a parked car, you must be careful in case the door opens suddenly or the car starts and drives out in front of you.Remember these rules and regulations when you ride your bicycle, and help to keep China's roads safe.6.It is important for cyclists in China to remember the traffic rules because the roads are crowded with bicycles.A.TB.F7.Before you take your bicycle out on the roads you must check the condition of the authorities.A.TB.F8.It is wrong to ride with both hands off the handlebars.A.TB.F9.If you ride on the left side of the road, you will be against the traffic.A.TB.F10.At a red traffic light you must give a hand signal.A.TB.FThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.11.Our long-term goals mean a lot _______.A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB.if we complete the short-term goalsC.if we have dreams of the futureD.if we put forward some plans12.New short-term goals are built upon______.A.a daily basisB.your achievement in a weekC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed13.When we complete each step of our goals, ________.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we will build up our confidence to achieve successD.we should have strong desire for setting new goals14.What is the main idea of this passage? _______A.Life is a dynamic thing.B.We should set up long-term goals.C.Different kinds of goals in life.D.The limitation of long-term goals.15.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _______A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.三、词汇与语法16.When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.A.for to comeB.that she was comingC.for comingD.to come17.________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.But18.It’s ________ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing19.You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen20.I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played四、完型填空It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still ___21___ on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn't know what to so. The two Canadian friends heard ___22___ and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice was thin. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to ___23___ the little boy. They knew they must be quick. If they didn't push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.Many people ran over to help.Some of them had ropes and poles. A young man jumped into the water to save the ___24___ people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn't feel well. She was sent to the ___25___ at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.21.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them22.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：E23.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them24.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them25.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them五、英译汉26.She was the only daughter and the youngest child of the five.答案：她是家里唯一的女儿，是五个孩子中年龄最小的。