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2020高考一轮复习教材串讲必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists练习Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·全国I卷)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.1. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys.B. To improve accuracy in typingC. To replace the password system.D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.2. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guaranteed.3. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？A. It'll be environment-friendly.B. It'll reach consumers soon.C. It'll be made of plastics.D. It'll help speed up typing.4. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebookC. A novel.D. A magazine.Ⅱ.七选五A Spirit Airlines flight just made an emergency landing for an unusual reason — and itwasn’t due to bad weather or a mechanical problem. 1Lily Green,36 weeks pregnant(怀孕的),had just boarded the flight in Fort Lauderdale when her water broke.The airplane quickly turned to New Orleans for an emergency landing. 2 “He did what he wanted,” mother Lily told CNN.“We were just all along for the ride.”Thankfully,a pediatrician(小儿科医生) and nurse were on board to help her give birth.3 About 10 minutes later,the new born’s cries filled the plane’s cabin,and the passengers burst into applause(掌声).4Measuring in at a healthy 7 pounds and 19 and a half inches long,he’s the youngest brother of 11-year-old Jack and 12-year-old Ann.”But here’s the best part:5Besides D avid’s free flight from Fort Lauderdale,he can now travel with a guest on his birthday for free — for the rest of his life.A..Lily named her baby boy David.B..And that was luckily a speedy birth.C..And that was luckily a normal birth.D..But it was late for this impatient newborn.E..But it wasn’t fast enough for this impatient newborn.F..Spirit Airlines gave the tiny,unexpected passenger a wonderful birthday present.G.Obviously,a baby just couldn’t wait for his flight to land before joining the world.Ⅲ.完形填空Over the last 15 years,as a doctor,I have had heart-to-heart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives.The most common emotion they express is 1.And that’s 2I came up with a project to encourage people to write a 3t o their loved ones.It’s a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable 4patient.He was a retired 5with a cancer.Every day,his 6spent many hours watching him watch television.She explained to me he had never been much of a 7in their 50-plus years of marriage.But he seemed quite 8to share his ideas with me,9when it became clear his days were 10.He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his wife,and of his great 11in his son,who had joined the Navy in his father’s footsteps.One afternoon,when I mentioned these 12to his wife and son,they looked disbelievingly at each other.They thanked me for being so kind but 13my patient wasunlikely to express such feelings.To make sure his family could hear his 14,I took my video camera with me the next morning and with the patient’s 15,recorded an open letter from him to his family.When I gave them the 16letter,both his wife and son were moved to tears.The experience 17my letter project,which can help people complete their life review tasks: remembering to those we may have hurt;18those who have hurt us and saying “I love you”.It may 19much courage to write a life review letter.For some people,it 20deep and troubling emotions.Yet it may be the most important letter you will ever write.参考答案Ⅰ.阅读理解1.D2.C3.B4.DⅡ.七选五1.G2.E3.B4.A5.FⅢ.完形填空1-10 BBCADDCABA 11-20 BACDBABDCD。
必修5Unit 1( ： 40分分：50 分)Ⅰ.填空(共 15小；每小 1 分，分15 分)1. Considering your salary ， you should be able to________at least twenty dollars a week.A ． put forward B． put upC． put out D． put aside答案 D [句意：就你的工而言，每周你起码存20 美元。
put forward提出； put up ； put out扑；put aside 存。
]2． The________， I think ， he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A ． attention B． conclusion C． promise 答案B [句意：我他从的中得出的是不科学的。
”； draw one's attention“惹起某人注意”。
]D ．relationdraw a conclusion “得出3．The more one is ________the English- speaking environment ，the better he or she will learn the language.A ． exposed to B． filled in答案 A [依据句子的意思判断，此使用C． caught on D． kept up be exposed to...，表示“被裸露在⋯⋯”的意思。
]4．— I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.—Many people think there is nothing there ________ice and snow.A ． except for B． rather thanC． apart from D ． regardless of答案 C [此表示“除了冰雪以外没有的西”，能够使用except，因ice and snow和nothing属于同，而except for后的名和前方的名不属同。
一．单句语法填空1. The boy ran (quick)to school.【答案】quickly【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。
空格前的ran需用副词修饰，故填quickly。
2. "What's that? "Father shouted (angry).【答案】angrily【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。
空格前的shouted需用副词修饰，故填angrily。
3. The little girl is (extreme)eager to know the result of the exam.【答案】extremely【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。
空格后的形容词eager需用副词修饰，故填extremely。
句意：这个小女孩迫切想知道考试的结果。
4. Your composition is (bad)organized. Please do your writing exercise more attentively next time.【答案】badly【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。
空格后的形容词bad需用副词修饰，故填badly。
句意：你的作文组织结构太差。
下次请务必多加注意。
5. He is rather (self) so that nobody prefers to have a talk with him.【答案】selfish【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。
空格前的rather是副词，要修饰形容词，故填selfish。
句意：他这个人太自私，没有人愿意跟他说话。
6. The good working condition in the factory is (attract).【答案】attractive【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为形容词。
空格处是表语位置，需用形容词，故填attractive。
句意：这家工厂的工作条件很吸引人。
考点规范练21(必修5 Unit 1)Ⅰ.阅读理解At the first show of The Fault in Our Stars in New York City,the scene I found most difficult to watch was when 16-year-old Hazel,who had Stage 4 thyroid(甲状腺) cancer,woke up in the middle of the night out of breath.It brought me back to one night in 2020,when I watched my father carry my sister Esther from her bedroom to an ambulance.She was 14 at the time,struggling with thyroid cancer that had spread to her lungs.We held hands and cried as we watched her lying there,so fragile.We didn’t think she’d make it through the night.Yet,like Hazel,she regained her strength.She lived for two more beautiful and hard years—until just after her 16th birthday,in August 2020.Author John Green showed respect for Esther at the beginning of his book.“I could never have written The Fault in Our Stars without knowing Esther.Every word in that book depends on her,”Green wrote.I’m not sure what Esther would have thought of it.But watching the movie,I couldn’t help feeling I was seeing my little sist er on the screen.After a doctor offers a new machine,Hazel interrupts,“Why?I like the old machine.”My sister could be similarly playful.“This oxygen machine is cool,and I like it.I name it Denmark,”she said in one video.However,Hazel is not supposed to be Esther.The Fault in Our Stars is a love story between two teenagers.My sister never got to have a relationship like that.Witnessing a life and a romance(浪漫故事) she could have had made me feel unbearably sad and yet,strangely,uplifted.It’s as if,through Haz el,my sister is able to continue having new experiences.As if she got a sequel(续集).1.The movie reminded the author of .A.her 16th birthdayB.her happy family lifeC.her sister suffering from cancerD.her father encouraging her sister2.Which of the following can be used to describe Esther?A.Funny.B.Smart.C.Rude.D.Impatient.3.The author feels pity for her sister because .A.she never read a love storyB.she couldn’t watch the movieC.she died at the age of 14D.she never had a romantic relationshipⅡ.完形填空(2020·山东青岛高三联考)In an old city of Hungary,there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy.He had almost everything a boy could ever want,so he was only 1 in the most rare objects.One day his parents bought him a very strange 2 .When the boy went to see his reflection(影像)in it,he looked very 3.He tried smiling, 4 his reflection continued with its sad expression.The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. 5 ,he came home as happy as he could be,but he 6 looked sad in that mirror,“What a(n)7 mirror!It’s the first time I’ve seen a mirror that didn’t 8 properly!”That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was9 .The boy went over to see what had 10 to her.The little girl said that she couldn’t find her parents.Togetherthe two children set off 11 them.As the little girl wouldn’t stop crying,the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to 12 her up.After much walking,they 13her parents who were looking for her,very worried.Then the boy said14 to the family.When seeing the time,he 15 to head for home without toys and 16.In his room,to his great surprise,he found a(n)17 face in the mirror.And so he understood the 18 of that mirror.The mirror could only reflect the 19 feelings of its owner.He felt really happy at having 20 that little girl.1.A.confident B.interestedC.skilledD.rich2.A.mirror B.bookC.sweetD.toy3.A.shy B.excitedC.sadD.beautiful4.A.for B.orC.andD.but5.A.Proudly B.HungrilyC.SurprisinglyD.Gratefully6.A.already B.stillC.onceD.never7.A.terrible B.niceC.bigD.expensive8.A.work B.moveC.changeD.appear9.A.studying B.playingC.sleepingD.crying10.A.devoted B.referredC.happenedD.turned11.A.in need of B.in honor ofC.in search ofD.in charge of12.A.put B.cheerC.dressD.bring13.A.found B.recognizedC.leftD.accepted14.A.goodbye B.helloC.sorryD.no15.A.refused B.agreedC.pretendedD.decided16.A.effort B.hopeC.moneyD.doubt17.A.red B.dirtyC.angryD.happy18.A.meaning B.wonderC.gameD.reason19.A.true B.strangeC.generalD.good20.A.introduced B.helpedC.invitedD.savedⅢ.语篇填空(2020·吉林长春第二次质监)A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut.As the barber began to work,they started chatting.They talked 1. so many things and various subjects.When they 2.(final)touched on the subject of God,the barber said:“I don’t believe that God exists.”“Why do you say that?”asked the customer.“Well,you just have to go out in 3.street to prove that.Tell me,if God existed,would there be so many sick people?Would there be abandoned children?If God existed,there 4.be neither suffering nor pain.I can’t imagine 5.(love)a God who would allow all of these things to happen.”The c ustomer thought for a moment,but didn’t respond because he didn’t want to start an 6.(argue).After everything 7. (do)and just after he left the barber’s,he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair.The customer entered the barber’s again and said:“Knowing what?8.do not exist.”“How can you say that?”asked the surprised barber.“I am here,and I am a barber.And I just 9.(work)on you!”“No!” the customer said.“Barbers don’t exist because 10. they did,there would be no people with long dirty hair,like that man outside.” 〚导学号95480045〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2020·河北“五个一名校联盟”监测)I love camping.It is my favoritest way to spend the summer st year,my families and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the excited experiences I have ever had.We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully.For a whole week,I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.At night,I heard the gentle wind blowing in the forest,and I feel so peaceful.It doesn’t cost many to camp.What I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.##考点规范练21(必修5 Unit 1)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是议论文。
Ⅰ品句填词1．The story has attracted ____________ (全世界的)attention.答案：worldwide2．There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot ____________ (克服)．答案：overcome3．He continued to talk about his success in business，____________ (不顾) of my feeling.答案：regardless4．I knocked on the door and tried to wake up the children，but there was no ____________(回应)at all.答案：response5．When asked about his ____________ (态度) towards such a matter，he remained silent.答案：attitude6．The merchant is too ____________(吝啬的) to his workers.答案：meanⅡ单句改错1．You may rely on that he will come to meet you.____________________答案：在that前加it2．We’ll finish the task on time regardless what might happen.____________________答案：在regardless后加of3．At first they hated each other，but they ended up became good friends.____________________ 答案：became→becoming4．He won’t show any evidence unless asking to.____________________答案：asking→asked5．Thanks for electronic mail，today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.____________________答案：for→toⅢ完成句子1．如果你们早一点来，你们会遇上他的。
Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.阅读理解Steve Jobs,who passed away on October 5,2011,was an American computer enterpriser and inventor.He was co-founder,chairman,and CEO of Apple Corporation.Jobs also previously served as CEO of Pixar Animation Studios;he became a member of the board of directors of the Walt Disney Company in 2006,following the acquisition of Pixar by Disney.In the late 1970s,Jobs—along with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak,Mike Markkula and others—designed,developed,and marketed one of the first commercially successful lines of personal computers,the Apple Ⅱseries.In the early 1980s,Jobs was among the first to see the commercial potential of Xerox PARC’s mouse-driven graphical user interface(界面),which led to the creation of the Macintosh.After losing a power struggle with the board of directors in 1985,Jobs resigned from Apple and founded NeXT,a computer platform development company specializing in the higher-education and business markets.Apple’s 1996 buyout(收购)of NeXT brought Jobs back to the company he co-founded,and he served as its CEO from 1997 until August 2011.In 1986,he acquired the computer graphics division of Lucasfilm Ltd,which was turned out as Pixar Animation Studios.He remained CEO and majority shareholder at 50.1 percent until its acquisition by the Walt Disney Company in 2006.Consequently,Jobs became Disney’s largest individual shareholder at 7 percent and a member of Disney’s Board of Directors.On August 24,2011,Jobs announced his resignation from his role as Apple’s CEO.Jobs died in California at the age of 56,seven years after being diagnosed with cancer.At the time of his resignation,and after his death,he was widely described as a pioneer and genius—perhaps one of the foremost—in the field of business,innovation,and product design,and a man who had deeply changed the face of the modern world,revolutionized at least six different industries,and an “exemplar for all CEOs”.His death was widely mourned and considered a loss to the world by reviewers acrossthe globe.1.Why did Steve Jobs leave Apple Corporation in 1985?A.He found it was hard to work with his partners.B.He was defeated in the attempt of controlling Apple Corporation.C.He wanted to found another company.D.Apple Corporation would soon be defeated by another company.2.We can know from this passage that .A.people think highly of Steve JobsB.Steve Jobs was CEO of Pixar Animation Studios in 2007C.Steve Jobs retired at the age of 50 because of cancerD.Steve Jobs is the Einstein of our times3.What does the underlined word “exemplar” in the last paragraph mean?panionB.modelC.friendD.inventor4.What is the best title of this passage?A.Family of Steve JobsB.Background of Steve JobsC.Life of Steve JobsD.Death of Steve Jobs语篇解读:本文介绍了史蒂夫·乔布斯的生平。
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．With the local community (aid) us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal.答案：aiding2．The employee won’t stand (treat) like that by his new boss. He’ll leave the factory.答案：being treated3．You’d better put things back place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.答案：in4．The global warming, if not properly (control), might lead to more natural disasters.答案：controlled5．The students are forbidden，they have special excuses, to stay out after 11 p．m.答案：unless6．Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a (different)．答案：difference7．The new technology, if (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.答案：applied8．(2018·四川绵阳诊断)There is little doubt you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.答案：that9．They have earned lots of money, so I (firm) believe that the business is a success.答案：firmly10．(福建卷)It was the culture，rather than the language，made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案：thatⅡ单句改错1．He was writing a report while one of his friends called on him.答案：while→when2．Under the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.答案：Under→With3．The doctor said that she had got injure badly and should be sent to hospital immediately.答案：injure→injured4．Whether he could get support from his parents made great difference to the plan.答案：made后加a5．Mr. Li fell ill, so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him.答案：去掉第二个theⅢ单元语法——省略1．(2016·天津卷)Though (will) to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right.答案：willing2．(2015·湖南卷)Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.答案：left3．(福建卷)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ever, reaching 30 ℃in summer.答案：if4．(安徽卷)When (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.答案：asked5．Just now the patient opened her mouth as if (say) something to her husband.答案：to sayⅠ教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[学生用书P105]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Amy was the only person to witness(witness) the car accident.2．Frightened(frighten) by the thunder, the little girl dare not sleep in her bedroom.3．Anxiety(anxious) comes from not being able to adapt yourself in your own existence.4．We were astonished to find the temple still in its original(origin) condition.5．(2019·怀化质检)Safe driving is good driving because it takes the lives of other people into consideration(consider)．6．Paul’s mother had him adopted(adopt) because she couldn’t look after him herself.7．No human being could have passed a happier childhood than myself.8．A market survey conducted(conduct) about sales in July shows the food price has increased by 20%.9．In our city, almost everyone is in favour of bringing down the housing price because it is too high for us to buy one.10．In Africa the majority of the citizens are(be) black people.11．This story is no more interesting than the one our teacher told us in class.12．I don’t understand exactly(exact) what you are trying to say.13．I would like to give my opinion in relation(relate) to this problem.14．Don’t blame her for that.She has no intention(intend) of hurting anyone here.15．You can get plenty of valuable information from some reliable(rely) sources.Ⅱ单句改错1．He wrote the letter with intention of asking for some advice.with之后加the2．Whatever happens, we must push ahead forward our plans to increase production.forward→with3．On the one hand, of course, cars are very useful; on another hand, they cause air pollution.another→the other4．What has been confirmed that workers’salary will be closely connected with their task.What→It或在that前加上is5．The frightening child held his mother’s hand tightly.frightening→frightened6．I need to call my dad and ask for permit before we go out.permit→permission7．You are the second teacher asking me the question today.asking→to ask8．For me, music is much a way of life than an interest.much→moreⅢ完成句子1．(四川卷)一方面，我坚信会在考试中做得很好；另一方面，虽然不难，我仍感觉有点紧张。
2020高考一轮复习句型专练必修5 Unit 1 Great ScientistI.完成句子.1.这条小路通往那个村庄。
The path the village.2.我的老师们对学生要求很严格。
My teachers .3.不参加体育锻炼能使人肥胖。
Not taking exercises people’s obesity.4.让孩子看这些电视剧有意义吗?Does it to let children watch such TV plays?5.只有努力工作,你才能期望得到好的报酬。
Only if you work hard to get a high pay.6.他的小说受很多人欢迎,值得一读。
His novels are well worth reading.7.你认识坐在石头上的男人吗?Do you know the man ?8.那个被吓坏的孩子放声大哭。
8. burst into tears.9.我能够在给定的时间内完成工作。
I can finish the work in .10.他正在修理被打破的窗子。
He is repairing the .II. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1.将你的手表拨快些,它慢了五分钟。
(put forward)_____________________________________________________________________ 2.他们把失败归咎于乔治。
(blame...on)_____________________________________________________________________ 3.会议于十点钟结束。
(conclude)_____________________________________________________________________4.除了这些理由以外,他无话可说了。
(in addition to)_____________________________________________________________________5.让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲。
2020届高考英语一轮复习必修五单元测试Unit 1 Great scientists一、单句语法填空1. If you had told me beforehand, I would ________(attend) your wedding.2. The children were all ________after they heard the ________news that their team had won the game. (inspire)3.Neither I nor John ________(be) tired of the speech. It is interesting.4.See, your computer has broken down again！It doesn't make sense ________ buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.5.Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.答案：1. have attended 2. inspired; inspiring 3. is 4.to 5.did二、单句改错1. The plan was put forward at yesterday's meeting, in my opinion, is quite practical._____________________________________________________2.Only then she realize how much damage had been caused._____________________________________________________3.In the company, pay increases are linked at performance.________________________________________________________________________4.(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.________________________________________________________________________5.There is no sense in force yourself to get what you don't want.________________________________________________________________________答案：1. 去掉was或was前加which/that 2. she前加did 3.at→to 4.goes→went 5.force→forcing 三、完形填空“Mom, you're always on the computer！” Laure complained.“No, I'm not，” I __1__.“Every day I come home from school you're working on the computer.”“Well, at least I'm here __2__ you！”My daughter was right.Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my __3__ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker __4__ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not __5__ was that during her day away, I'd also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd __6__ seat myself at my desk for a few __7__ moments of deep thought.Then she'd come from school.I was __8__ of myself on being available to my children.After all, I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure's observation __9__ my heart.In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was __10__ but unapproachable.I wouldn't make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more __11__ than any other work.“Laure，”I called, “come here a minute.”She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her __12__ me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the __13__ to let me know when she thought I was cold.After I explained my __14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following __15__.“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my __16__，I want you to __17__ me，”I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.That'll be our signal that you __18__ me.”Years later we still have that __19__ sign.I've become much more sensitive to my daughters' comings and goings.__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.1.A.thought B.refused C.defended D.agreed2.A.for B.over C.against D.after3.A.feet B.hands C.eyes D.ears4.A.connected B.turned C.gave D.added5.A.admit B.realize C.believe D.recognize6.A.luckily B.gradually C.instantly D.finally7.A.anxious B.precious C.busy D.rare8.A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.scared9.A.filled B.broke C.touched D.mended10.A.suitable B.available C.acceptable D.reasonable11.A.important B.funny C.obvious D.wonderful12.A.warn B.persuade C.encourage D.remind13.A.patience B.time C.power D.honor14.A.pattern B.dream C.schedule D.choice15.A.promise B.chance C.answer D.truth16.A.help B.attention C.decision D.advice17.A.hug B.shake C.kiss D.kick18.A.miss B.hate C.need D.scold19.A.unknown B.unexpected C.unfinished D.unspoken20.A.And B.But C.Or D.Yet答案：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．Children, when (expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily. 答案：exposed 2．When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, (absorb) in conversation. 答案：absorbed 3．Neither I nor Jane and Mary (be) happy about having one examination after another. We really don’t want to go to school. 答案：are 4．Always read the (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. 答案：instructions 5．(2016·四川卷)We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives the poor. 答案：to 6．I drew a (conclude) from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way. 答案：conclusion 7．The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver of lorry that should be (blame) for it. 答案：to blame 8．The underground is under (construct) here at present and will be completed next year. 答案：construction 9．(全国卷Ⅱ)It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one is put ， we’ll make do with it. 答案：forward 10．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer (handle) the problem. 答案：to handle Ⅱ 单句改错
1．It doesn’t make a sense for parents to give children whatever they want. 答案：去掉a 2．They are going to have some trees plant this weekend. 答案：plant→planted 3．Only if you return them on time I lend you some books. 答案：在I 前加will 4．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin. 答案：去掉for 5．The teacher cured him for his bad habits and he made great progress in English. 答案：for→of Ⅲ 单元语法——过去分词作定语和表语
1．(2018·河北邯郸一模)Even today the books (print) at the time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors. 答案：printed 2．(2018·宁夏银川一中一模)Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry (write) in classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms. 答案：written 3．The workers (expose) to the radiation are likely to develop diseases. 答案：exposed 4．The player got (injure) in the last match, so he couldn’t compete in the final. 答案：injured 5．He looked (worry) after reading the letter because his mother was suddenly ill. 答案：worried
Ⅰ 教材与语法填空
根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John Snow, a wellknown doctor in London, became 1. (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2. (expose) to cholera, a 3. (dead) disease of its day. Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4. no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem. He got interested in two theories 5. (explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory that suggested that people 6. (absorb) the disease with their meals. In 1854, 7. another outbreak hit London, he was ready to test the two 8. (theory). 9. the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10. (blame)． 答案：1.inspired 2.were exposed 3.deadly 4.because 5．explaining 6.absorbed 7.when 8.theories 9.With 10．to blame Ⅱ 教材与话题写作
(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。 1．居里夫人(Curie)出生在波兰华沙(Warsaw，Poland)，年轻时在巴黎上大学。在那里她遇见了她的丈夫。(attend)
答案：Madame Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland. She went to attend college in Paris as a young lady and there she met her husband. 2．他们专注于放射性物质的研究，这使他们发现了镭(radium)。(be absorbed in; lead to)
答案：They were absorbed in the research into radioactive matter and this led to the discovery of radium. 3．他们提出了一些有关放射性的新理论。(put forward)
答案：They put forward some new theories about radioactivity. 4．1903年，他们获得了诺贝尔奖。(award)
答案：In 1903, they were awarded the Nobel Prize. 5．居里夫人对科学发展做出了巨大贡献，但是她不看重金钱和名声。(make great contributions to; make no sense)
答案：Madame Curie made great contributions to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her. (Ⅱ)将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
Ⅲ 下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。
Born in Warsaw, Poland, Madame Curie went to attend a college in Paris as a young lady, where she met her husband. They were absorbed in the research into radioactive matter, that led to the discovery of radium. Meanwhile, they put forward some new theory about radioactivity. In 1903, they awarded the Nobel Prize. Madame Curie made great contribution to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her. 答案： Born in Warsaw, Poland, Madame Curie went to attend a college in Paris as a young lady,
where she met her husband. They were absorbed in the research into radioactive matter, thatwhich
led to the discovery of radium. Meanwhile, they put forward some new theorytheories about radioactivity. In 1903, they were∧ awarded the Nobel Prize. Madame Curie made great contributioncontributions to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her.
