2020高考英语必修五 Unit 1 高效演练精品题

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Ⅰ单句语法填空

1.Children, when (expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.

答案:exposed

2.When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, (absorb) in conversation.

答案:absorbed

3.Neither I nor Jane and Mary (be) happy about having one examination after another. We really don’t want to go to school.

答案:are

4.Always read the (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. 答案:instructions

5.(2016·四川卷)We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives the poor. 答案:to

6.I drew a (conclude) from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way. 答案:conclusion

7.The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver of lorry that should be (blame) for it.

答案:to blame

8.The underground is under (construct) here at present and will be completed next year. 答案:construction

9.(全国卷Ⅱ)It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one is put ,we’ll make do with it.

答案:forward

10.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer (handle) the problem.

答案:to handle

Ⅱ单句改错

1.It doesn’t make a sense for parents to give children whatever they want.

答案:去掉a

2.They are going to have some trees plant this weekend.

答案:plant→planted

3.Only if you return them on time I lend you some books.

答案:在I 前加will

4.He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.

答案:去掉for

5.The teacher cured him for his bad habits and he made great progress in English.

答案:for→of

Ⅲ单元语法——过去分词作定语和表语

1.(2018·河北邯郸一模)Even today the books (print) at the time are valuable and

treasured by libraries and book collectors.

答案:printed

2.(2018·宁夏银川一中一模)Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry (write) in classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms.

答案:written

3.The workers (expose) to the radiation are likely to develop diseases.

答案:exposed

4.The player got (injure) in the last match, so he couldn’t compete in the final.

答案:injured

5.He looked (worry) after reading the letter because his mother was suddenly ill.

答案:worried

Ⅰ教材与语法填空

根据教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

John Snow, a well­known doctor in London, became 1. (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2. (expose) to cholera, a 3. (dead) disease of its day. Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4. no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem.

He got interested in two theories 5. (explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory that suggested that people 6. (absorb) the disease with their meals. In 1854, 7. another outbreak hit London, he was ready to test the two 8. (theory). 9. the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10. (blame).

答案:1.inspired 2.were exposed 3.deadly 4.because

5.explaining 6.absorbed7.when8.theories9.With

10.to blame

Ⅱ教材与话题写作

(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。

1.居里夫人(Curie)出生在波兰华沙(Warsaw,Poland),年轻时在巴黎上大学。在那里她遇见了她的丈夫。(attend)

答案:Madame Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland. She went to attend college in Paris as a young lady and there she met her husband.

2.他们专注于放射性物质的研究,这使他们发现了镭(radium)。(be absorbed in; lead to)

答案:They were absorbed in the research into radioactive matter and this led to the discovery of radium.

3.他们提出了一些有关放射性的新理论。(put forward)

答案:They put forward some new theories about radioactivity.

4.1903年,他们获得了诺贝尔奖。(award)

答案:In 1903, they were awarded the Nobel Prize.