2018年十堰市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共有8页，共86小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对
条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。
3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫M黑色墨水签字笔答题,
不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔做非选择题，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号对应在
答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
6. Where will the dinner party be held?
A. At Helen ' s.
B. At Paul ' s.
C. At Brown ' s.
7. Why can ' t Helen go to the party?
A. She is seriously ill.
B. She doesn ' t like dinner parties.
C. She has to stay at home.
听第二段大对话，回答第8和第9小题。
8. What did Marco do yesterday?
A. He worked with Steve.
B. He went boating in the park.
C. He went fishing in the river.
9. What do we know about Steve?
A. He wan ted to study at Cambridge before.
B. He is now study ing at Harvard.
C. He has no in terest in bus in ess.
听第三段大对话，回答第10?12小题。
10. What are they goi ng to buy?
A. A shirt.
11. What color does Peter prefer?
B. A skirt.
C. A dress.
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部
分听力理解＜一道大题，共25分）
I、听力测试V本题四节，每小题1分，共25分）
第一节：请听5组小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每
段对话及对话后的问题均读两
听第一段大对话，回答第6和第7小题。
A. Red color.
B. Light color.
C. Dark color.
12. Why doesn 'Kate like the light color one?
A. Easy to get dirty.
B. Too small.
C. Very expe nsive.
听第四段大对话，回答第13?15小题
13. What happe ned to the man?
A. He didn ' t go home last night.
B. He was angry with his friend.
C. His wife was angry with him.
14. Why did the man come home late last night?
A. He had a lot of work to do.
B. He met an old friend.
C. He went to look for Lily.
15. What did Lily ask the man to do?
A. To come back home early.
B. To bring his friend home.
C. To have a heart to heart talk.
第三节：请听一段短文，并根据其内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16. _____ s uggest that students should have 9 hours ' sleep every night.
A. Pare nts
B. Teachers
C. Scie ntists
17. What can cause problems in a student study? ' s
A. Quarreling with their parents.
B. Arriving late for class.
C. Falli ng asleep in class.
18. Most stude nts feel n ervous and forgetful because ____ .
A. they worry about their studies
B. they don ' t get eno ugh sleep
C. they ofte n get lower grades
19. When should many stude nts go to sleep ?
A. After 12 am.
B. Before 11pm.
C. At about 9pm.
20. Most stude nts go to bed late because ____ .
A. there may be too much no ise in his room
B. there may be a pare nt in his room
C. there may be a computer in his room
第四节：任务型听力。请听一段材料，并根据其内容完成信息记录表。材料读两遍。
第二部分基础知识运用＜两道大题，共30分）
II.单项选择＜本题一节，每小题1分，共15分）
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. —This is a useful dict ion ary, I think.
—So it is, and it ' _______ u nusual one.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D.不填
27. —Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkma n?
—_____ . I prefer a portable computer.
A. Both
B. Either
C. None
D. Neither
28. —Two hun dred yua n for such a T-shirt! You ___ be jok ing!
—I ' m not joking I t' s made Elk.
A. can ' t
B. can
C. need
D. must
29. I ' m looking after Tom today. He en in my hoitaes _____ 8:00 this morning.
A. at
B. for
C. since
D. till
30. Here is the book. First _____ it and the n tell me what you think of it.
A. look in to
B. look through
C. look up
D. look after
31. The Palace Museum is the best place _____ I ' ve ever visited
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
32. —What kind of pers ons do you prefer to make friends with?
—I choose my friends on their characters and how we _____ .
A. get in
B. get up
C. get on
D. get off
33. How kind you are !You always do what you can _____ others .
A. help
B. helpi ng
C. helps
D. to help
34. Tommy is look ing for _____ i n the cin ema. He has drunk too much water .
35. Trhe n ew-desig ned car is on show no w. I wonder __ .
A. how much it cost
B. how much it costs
C. how much did it cost
D. how much does it cost
36. —I want to borrow the book, but I don 't know how long it may ____ .
—For two weeks.
A. keep
B. be borrowed
C. borrow
D. be kept
37. —Many boy stude nts think math is ____ En glish.
—I agree. I'm weak in En glish.
A. much difficult tha n
B. sodifficult as
C. less difficult tha n
D. more difficult tha n
38. There little importa nt n ewsi n the n ewspaper today, ____ ?
A. isn ' t there
B. is there
C. is it
D. are there
39. —Can I park my car here , sir?
—______ . You see, there's much traffic here.
A. Never mind
B. You ' better not
C. Of course not
D. Yes, please
40. —Have a nice weeke nd! — _____ .
A. You ' re so kind
B. You dtoo
C. The same to you
D. With pleasure
III ?完形填空＜本题一节，每小题1分，共15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短
文空白处的最佳选项。
You speak very good English ”
The other day I heard an America n say to a Chin ese stude nt of En glish. You 41 very good English. ” But the student answered, "No, my English is very poor. ” The foreigner was quite
42 at the an swer. Thinking he had not made himself 43 or the stude nt had not heard him clearly, he said, Yes, in deed, you speak it very well. ” But the Chin ese stude nt still 44 say ing No ” 45 the foreigner gave up and didn 'know what to say.
What's wrong with the stude nt 'san swer? It is because he did n 'accept a complime nt as the America n people 46 . He should have said Tha nk you "in stead of No ”.He actually un derstood what the America n had said. But he thought he should be modest. If some one says to a woma n, "You look 47 beautiful with the new clothes 48 . ” she should be very happy and answer, Tha nk you. "In our country we think 49 modest is a virtue and show ing off is a bad behavior.
But in the West, if you are modest and say, "No, 50 I can 'do it well, " then the others will take it for gran ted ( 理所当然>that you 51 ca n not do it. If you ofte n say, No ",you will certa inly be looked dow n upon by 52 . Whe n 53 for a job, if one says someth ing like Yes, I can certa inly do it "in stead of "Let me have a try on the job ",he or she can expect to get it. So in the West, one should always be con fide nt. 54 self-c on fide nee, he can 'tgo any where. Con fide nee is of great _55 to one in a country where competition is quite keen.( 激烈>
41. A. say B. talk C.speak D. tell
42. A. surpris ing B. surprised C. laughed D. laugh ing
43. A. un derstood B. un dersta nd C. to un dersta nd D. un dersta
nding
44. A. keep B. keep ing C.keeps D. kept
45. A. At first B. By the way C. I n the end D. First of all
46. A. did B.done C. to do D. do
47. A. such B.such a C. so D. so a
48. A. for B. on C. i n D. into
49. A. being B. be C. havi ng D. have
50. A. 1 'm afraid B. 1 'm not sure C. I don 'mind D. I don 'tknow
51. A. hardly B. really C. badly D. luckily
52. A. an other B. other C. the other D. others
53. A. ask ing B. ask C. provide D. providi ng
54. A. With B. Without C. by D. under
55. A. importa ntly B. uni mporta nt C. importa nt D. importa nee
第三部分阅读理解＜一道大题,共35分）
IV ?综合阅读＜本题四节，共35分）
第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。<10 分)
A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from
Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man ' big family —his pare nts, his brothers,
their wives and husba nds and childre n. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman
soon took a great in terest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three mon ths later, havi ng quarreled with her husba nd, the woma n went back to her pare nts home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.
It went to the woma n 'home. On see ing her, the elepha nt waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husba nd's home.
56. The woma n left her new home .
A. to visit her own pare nts in Maiyuwa
B. to see if the elephant would follow her
C. because she was angry with her husba nd
D. because she was tired of the large family
57. The word disappeared”n the reading means “ _______ ”
A. ran away
B. lost
C. hid
D. rema ined
58. After the young woman left her husband 'home, the elephant ______ .
A. retur ned to the forest
B. was sad because it missed her
C. went to look for a new home
D. was sick because no body fed it
59. How did the elepha nt express its feeli ng whe n it saw the young woma n?
A. It waved its trunk and smiled.
B. It touched her with its trunk.
C. It touched her and cried.
D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.
60. The writer wrote the story in order to ____ .
A. show that elepha nts are very clever
B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal
C. show that women care more for animals than me n do
D. tell how an ani mal got a husba nd and a wife together aga in
第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。<10分)
Paragraph 1 : Scie ntists have lear ned a lot about the kinds of food people n eed. They say that
there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1> gree n and yellow vegetables of all kin ds; (2> citrus( 柑桔> fruits and tomatoes; (3> potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4> meat of all kin ds, fish and eggs; (5> milk and foods made from milk; (6> bread or cereal(谷物>,rice is also in this kind of food; (7> butter, or something like butter.
Paragraph 2: People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eate n in many differe nt kinds of ways. People in differe nt coun tries eat at differe nt times of the day .In some places people eat once or twice a day; in ot her coun tries people eat three or four times. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn ' nb atter
whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn ' t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o
after noon or at 11 o' clock at nilgt. The importa nt thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3 : There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The
first is to find some ways to feed the world ' s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
61. From the first paragraph we know no odlesbel ong to a kind of ___ food.
A. vegetable
B. fruit
C. meat
D. cereal
62. Accord ing to the scie ntists, which of the follow ing groups is the healthiest for your lun ch?
A. chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages
B. potatoes, rice, bread,carrots
C. oran ges, banan as, fish, tomatoes
D. beef, pork, fish, milk
63. People in differe nt places of the world ___ .
A. have the right kinds of food to eat
B. cook their food in the same way
C. have their meals at the same time
D. eat food in different ways
64. Which of the followi ng is NOT true?
A. People in some places don ' t have eno ugh to eat.
B. There are too many people in the world.
C. One of the problems is that no one is hun gry.
D. The scie ntists are tryi ng to make people grow to be strong and healthy.
65. If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?
A. When people eat their meals.
B. What to do with the two problems.
C. How to cook food in different ways.
D. Why people in differe nt places eat differe nt kinds of food.
第三节：阅读下面短文，按要求补全表格。＜5分）
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Andy was still traveli ng in Spa in whe n he realized he had to confirm (确认> his ① home with the airli ne compa ny. He was visit ing Spain in order to improve his Spani sh. When ____
speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. However, whe n he was speak ing on the phone, he still had a problem. Andy called the airli ne. And the clerk con firmed that his pla ne was leavi ng at nine o ' clock three days from that day. She also told Andy to be at the airport a little earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat.
Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didn ' t lose any time. He visited as many places as
he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had eno ugh money aga in. He wished he could come back and spe nd a year in Spain.
Too quickly, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport before take-off. He hated to rush. When he went to the clerk to show his ticket,the clerk looked at the ticket in surprise , Why；' sir, but your flight was at nine o ' clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening.
con firmed my flight, ”n sisted An dy. Will I have to pay for ano ther ticket? ”
No, Sir. However, the n ext flight out will be three days from now. ”
Andy' S of shock turned to smile as he realized that now he could go on with his vacation.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。<每空限填一词)
71. ________________ ①________________ ②
任务二：根据短文内容补全句子。< 每空限填一词)
72. (A> He visited as many places as _____________ .
(B>From the passage we know Andy could ___________ his holiday.
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
73. _______________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
74. Why did the clerktell An dy to be at the airport a little earlier ?
75. How long was Andy late for the pla ne that day?
第四部分语言综合运用<两道大题，共30分）
V.词语运用<本题两节，共15分）
第一节：选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确，通顺。< 每词限