UNIT 2
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UNIT 2 should could (can) 表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等, 没有人称和数的变化。 should与could表劝告、建议时,可理解为“应该”, could比should语气委婉。 could (can)用于表示 “可能”或“推测”
Section A 1 1. keep out 不让……进入 2. What’s wrong? What’s the matter? 3. style n. 风格 out of style 过时的,不时髦的 4. play v. 播放 5. surprise v. 使吃惊、使意外 6. loud adj. 高声的;大声的 7. argue with 与某人争吵 I don’t want to argue with him. 我不想和他吵架。 8. call sb up…“打电话…” 可与名词、代词连用。连接代词时,把代词放在call与up之间。 Please call me up. Don’t forget to call up your uncle. 9. on the phone 用/通过电话 I want to know the weather on the phone. 我想通过电话查一下天气。 10. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票 类似的短语有: the key to the door, the answer to the question 11. surprise n. in surprise 惊讶地; to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是 surprise sb. “使某人惊喜, 惊讶”。 surprised 形容词, “感到惊讶的”。 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth. 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶 surprising 形容词, 意思是“令人感到惊讶的”。 I am surprised at the surprising news.
Section A 2 1. pay for 付款 2. okay adj. 好的 3. either adj. 也(否定句);任一的; 4. bake v. 烤;烘 5. Teen Talk 青少年论坛(节目名称) 6. tutor n. 家庭教师 7. upset adj. 沮丧的 8. pay for 某人花费金钱,句型:sb pay +钱+for sth I ______ 10 yuan for the book. spend 动词,表示“某人花费金钱、时间”,句型: ① sb spend…on sth. ②sb spend…doing sth. take “花费”时间,句型:It takes sb. + time to do sth. cost 什么东西花费某人多少钱,句型: sth cost sb +钱 9. get a part-time job 得到一份兼职工作 10. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借什么东西 lend sth to sb. 把东西借给别人 I borrowed a book from the library. 我从图书馆里借了一本书。 I lend my bike to Kate. 我把我的自行车借给了凯特。 11. ask for 要求,索要 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 Please ask him for the book. 请向他要那本书。
Section B 1. the same as… 2. get on well with sb.. 3. have a fight with sb… 4. give me some advice 5. But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend. find out 意为“找出”, “发现”, “ 查出(真相) ” find和find out都有发现的意思 find往往指凭一时的感觉或偶然发现 find out则经一番努力后发现, 有“查明, 弄清”的意思。 e.g. 他发现椅子上有个书包。 He found a bag on the chair. 你应该自己寻找答案。 You should find out the answer by yourself. 6. Everyone else in my class was invited except me, and I don’t know why. ① else修饰不定代词(something, somebody等), 疑问代词(who, which, 等) 和疑问副词(when, where等) 用在这些词后面, 译为“别的” e.g.: What else can you do? 2. Everyone else in my class was invited except me, and I don’t know why. ② except是介词,表示“除了……”, except 强调“除去”(后边跟的人或物不包含在里边) 除了汤姆, 大家都能游泳。 Everybody except Tom is able to swim. besides 除……之外(包括在内) 除了我之外, 还有露西和丽丽去参加派对。 Lucy and Lily will come to the party besides me.
Self Check not…until直到…才 it’s time for…该是……的时候 fit…into 找到时间(做某事) as much as possible 尽可能多 under pressure 有压力 complain about抱怨 take part in 参加 include 包括,包含 pushy 一意孤行的 send to 发送到 all kinds of 各种;许多 compare ….with 和…比较 crazy 疯狂的 push 督促 themselves 他们自己 adult 成年人 on the one hand 在一方面 on the other hand 在另一方面 organized 有组织的 freedom 自由
习题 一.单项选择: 1.I don’t know how to learn English well. Will you please give me ___ on it? A. an advice. B advices C. some advice D. a advice 2.Write __ and try not to make any mistakes. A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can C. most careful D. more careful 3. ---- Could you say ___ about it, please? I’d like to know ___. --- OK. A. nothing else, more B. anything else, most C. anything other, more D. something else, more 4. He found ___ very difficult to drive a car. A. him B. is C. it D. that 5. He ___ go to bed until he ___ his homework. A. will not, finishes B. not, finishes C. will not, will finish D. not, finish 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空: 1. The boy is very _____ (push). You can never change his mind. 2. Child need _________ (organize) activities in and out of school. 3. I saw a boy _____ (cry) when I crossed the street. 4. He failed the exam, he is under too much _______ (press). 5. The children are ____ (tire) of the ____ (tire) study. 6. We students can enjoy our ________ (free) during the vacation. 7. All the _____ (成年人) think it’s easy. 8. His birthday presents ______ (包括) a new bike. 9. I saw Tom ______ (write) when I walked past the classroom. 10. Teachers complain about ________ (teach) tired kids in the classroom. 11. I find it useful _______(learn) French. 12. Hurry up. It’s time _____ (get) on the train. 三. 句型转换: 1. We will go home after we get it back.(同义句) We _____ go home ____ we get it back. 2. I find it is useful to learn English well. (简单句) I find _ ______ to learn English well. 3. She seems to be angry with you. (同义句) __ _____ ____ ___ __ angry with you.
答案 一.C B D C A
二.pushy organized crying pressure tired;tiring freedom adults include writing