2011年职称英语考试理工类B级模拟试题
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职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解第1部分:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game.A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health.A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when was out?A inviteC answerB nameD phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I d on’t quite follow what she is saying.A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can be irritating.A confusingB interestingC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the refereeA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.A unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 These are their motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分:阅读判断 (第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是准确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑:如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑:如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.The Smog(烟雾)For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the countrySuffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia.Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined with pollution fromfactories and cars.it soon became poisonous(有毒的).Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose.People wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everything.In some areas,water washosed(用胶管浇)from high—rise citybuildings to tIY and break up the smog.Finally,heavy rains,which came in November,put out the fires and cleared the air.But the environmental costs and health problems will remain.Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and factorypollution.Breathing problems could well increase and manynon-sufferers may have difficulties for血e firsttime.Wildlife has suffered too.In lowland forests,elephants,deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asian problem.In fact,the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog.Fog often hung over the capital.Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents.About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The airpollution index went up t0 300 within a few days.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
下面共有151子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.A pleasantB cleanC peacefulD large2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses duringthe Middle Ages.A neverB rarelyC oftenD only3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.A fetchedB carriedC attractedD pushed4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.A placedB showedC pointedD decided5 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand6 About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factoriesA thirdB fourthC tenthD fifteenth7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her. A careful B hatefulC beautifulD thankful8 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match isstill in doubtA resultB judgementC estimationD event9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.A sureB angryC doubtfulD worried10 The last few weeks have been enjoyableA closeB nearC pastD several11 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?A reasonsB resultsC causesD bases12 They didn't realize how serious the problem was.A knowB forgetC doubtD remember13 We shall keep the money in a secure place.A cleanB secretC distantD safe14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to thatcityA attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested 15 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings inits center.A. get rid of B set upC repairD paint新闻记者下面这篇短文后列出7题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是B涂黑;题材卡上把C涂黑。
全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题与答案解析_理工类_B级(一)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.The Group of Seven, a clique of Canadian artists painting at the turn of the century, has been credited with arousing a widespread awareness of Canada’s rugged landscape.A stimulatingB prolongingC glorifyingD encouraging 2.The term “composition” refers to the way the components of a drawing are arranged by the artist.A paintedB imaginedC put togetherD sharply perceived 3.Located in Washington, D.C, the Library of Congress contains an imposing array of books on every conceivable subject.A historyB catalogC shelfD collection 4.Acetate is one of the most important artificial fibers.A insulatingB syntheticC unadornedD complex 5.Biologists have ascertained that specialized cells convert chemical energy into mechanical energy.A determinedB arguedC pretendedD hypothesized 6.Groundwater, a resource that exists everywhe re beneath the Earth’s surface, is under increasing risk from contamination and overuse.A popularizationB contractionC pollutionD industrialization 7.The ability to contemplate two contradictory thoughts at once is said to be a mark of genius.A hypotheticalB profoundC opposingD mathematical 8.What he said was contrariwise to what we expected.A ironicB innateC oppositeD circumspect9.The graduate students will convene in the Student Union.A converseB meetC summonD raze10.The new theory was corroborated.A confirmedB bleachedC hurledD refrained11.The five classic foot positions in ballet are the basis for the ethereal grace of the ballet dancer’sart.A balancedB traditionalC disciplinedD delicate12.Mol ly Brown was labeled “unsinkable” after she helped to evacuate passengers from the ill fated ship the Titanic.A anticipateB comfortC removeD shelter13.The painter Les Quinones, whose graffiti art has been exhibited in New York galleries, has also painted outdoor murals in various Manhattan neighborhoods.A soldB shownC keptD praised14.City dwellers are exhilarated by country air.A amazedB fannedC humbledD stimulated 15.Today in the United States, adult education facilities face rising demand created by expanding leisure time.A relaxinB structuredC increasingD unused第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2011年职称英语考试(综合类B级)考前预测试卷(1)总分:100分及格:60分考试时间:120分第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有l5个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
(1)She <U>eventually</U> married the most persistent one of her admirers.(2)Five minutes left,the <U>outcome</U> of the match was still in doubt.(3)The reporter was accused of unprofessional <U>conduct</U>.(4)He made a <U>considerable</U> sum of money in real estate.(5)A crowd <U>gathered</U> to see what had happened.(6)If I made a mistake,I will try to <U>remedy</U> it.(7)We <U>derive</U> information mainly from the Internet(8)His sole motive was to make her happy.(9)He could not <U>tolerate</U> the extremes of heat in fhe desert.(10)These factors interact <U>intimately </U>and cannot be separated.(11)She <U>exhibited</U> great powers of endurance during the climb.(12)The <U>eternal</U> motion of the stars fascinated him.(13)She could not answer,it was an <U>immense</U> load off her heart.(14)The book made a great <U>impact</U> on its readers.(15)Accompanied by cheerful music,we began to dance.第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2011年职称英语综合类B级考试真题总分:100分及格:60分考试时间:120分第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有l5个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
(1)We need to <U>extract</U> the relevant financial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review(2)His shoes were <U>shined</U> to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended(3)She always <u>finds fault with</u> everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines(4)Anderson left the table, <U>remarking</U> that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing(5)They <U>converted</U> the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned(6)Mr.Henley has <U>accelerated</U> his sale of shares over the past year.A. heldB. increasedC. expectedD. offered(7)We have to act within the existing legal <U>framework</U>.A. limitB. procedureC. statusD. system(8)Jane said that she couldn't <U>tolerate</U> the long hours.A. spendB. takeC. standD. last(9)At that time, we did not fully <U>grasp</U> the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose(10)The view from my bedroom window was absolutely <U>spectacular</U>.A. generalB. traditionalC. strongD. magnificent(11)Marsha <U>confessed</U> that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered(12)The police believe the <U>motive</U> for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason(13)The high-speed trains can have a major <U>impact</U> on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. concernD. influence(14)We <U>explored</U> the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredB. includedC. acceptedD. investigated(15)The study also notes a <U>steady</U> decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousB. relativeC. generalD. sharp第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2011年6月b级英语试题及答案一、听力部分1. A) At the bookstore.B) At the library.C) At the post office.D) At the bank.2. A) He is going to the cinema.B) He is going to the concert.C) He is going to the museum.D) He is going to the park.3. A) He will go to the party.B) He will not go to the party.C) He has not decided yet.D) He will go to the party if he is free.4. A) She is a teacher.B) She is a student.C) She is a doctor.D) She is a nurse.5. A) He is satisfied with his job.B) He is not satisfied with his job.C) He is looking for a new job.D) He is going to change his job.6. A) He will go to the party.B) He will not go to the party.C) He has not decided yet.D) He will go to the party if he is free.7. A) She is a teacher.B) She is a student.C) She is a doctor.D) She is a nurse.8. A) He is satisfied with his job.B) He is not satisfied with his job.C) He is looking for a new job.D) He is going to change his job.二、词汇和语法部分9. The ________ of the meeting has been changed to next Monday.A) dateB) timeC) placeD) subject10. She is a very ________ person and always helps others.A) activeB) kindC) lazyD) selfish11. The weather in this area is very ________.A) changeableB) stableC) predictableD) constant12. He has been working in this company for ________.A) two and a half yearsB) two and half yearsC) two and a half yearD) two and half year13. The ________ of the meeting has been changed to next Monday.A) dateB) timeC) placeD) subject14. She is a very ________ person and always helps others.A) activeB) kindC) lazyD) selfish15. The weather in this area is very ________.A) changeableB) stableC) predictableD) constant三、阅读理解部分Passage 116. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of time management.B) The benefits of taking a break.C) The effects of stress on health.D) The role of technology in modern life.17. According to the passage, what is the best way to deal with stress?A) To take a break.B) To work harder.C) To ignore it.D) To seek professional help.18. What is the author's opinion about technology?A) It is a great invention.B) It can be a source of stress.C) It is not necessary in modern life.D) It has no impact on our lives.Passage 219. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To introduce a new product.B) To provide information about a company.C) To announce a new policy.D) To promote a new service.20. What is the main advantage of the product mentioned in the passage?A) It is affordable.B) It is easy to use.C) It is environmentally friendly.D) It is durable.21. What is the target audience of the passage?A) Business owners.B) Students.C) Environmentalists.D) Consumers.四、写作部分22. Write an email to your friend about your recent trip to the countryside. Include details about the place, the activities you did, and your overall experience.Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this email finds you well. I recently went on a trip to the countryside and wanted to share my experience with you. The place was absolutely breathtaking, with lush green fields and fresh air that was a welcome change from the city. We stayed in a quaint little cottage that was cozy and comfortable.During our stay, we engaged in various activities such as hiking, fishing, and even tried our hand at farming. The highlight of the trip was the hike we took through the nearby woods, where we spotted a variety of wildlife and enjoyed the serenity of nature.Overall, the trip was a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. I would highly recommend it to anyone looking for a peaceful getaway. I hope you get a chance to experience the countryside soon.Looking forward to hearing about your own adventures.Best regards,[Your Name]五、翻译部分23. 随着科技的发展,人们的生活越来越便利。
2011年职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案职称英语考试历年真题汇总>>/zZnTL(复制链接,点击“打开链接”即可访问)更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群:151033695第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题-1分;共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitC. statusB. procedureD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第2部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
序号同义词选择词词义1an improved a better更好的2 a division a branch分支(机构)3an abundant a plentiful丰富的4adhere to abide by遵守5attained achieved实现6assign allocate分配7anyway anyhow不管怎样8abilities capabilities责任9barren bare贫瘠10before previously以前41break beat打破,胜过11consideration account要考虑的事12charge with accuse of指控13contend argue争辩14cancel call off停止15conscientious careful小心16count census人口普查17cooperating collaborating合作18convincing credible令人相信的19confusion disorder混乱20crazy insane疯狂的21clear obvious明显的22continue persist坚持23control regulate管理24correctly without bias正确的66duplicate copy复制73distress danger危险79derive deduce推出,演绎55densely compactly密集地84describe depict描写,描绘25extinction dying out灭绝26entitled eligible有资格(权利)的27everlasting eternal永恒的28extremelythoroughexhaustive彻底的29extremely useful invaluable无价的30explain account for解释31excite arouse使激动56force compel迫使57feel unhappy complain抱怨69find fault with criticize批评70foster cultivate培养75fatal deadly致命的87faintly dimly昏暗地93formulate draft起草,设计38forbid ban禁止78give up abandon放弃79gather assemble聚集80genuinely authentically真正地86hardworking diligent勤奋的72harmful damaging有损害的74hazard danger危险,危害77honest decent正派的11hail acclaim向……欢呼189hot-tempered vigorous精力充沛的80intentionally deliberately故意地40influence bearing相关,影响50inevitable certain不可避免地51immature childish幼稚82insist on demand坚持85inhibit deter阻止105investigate explore调查110intrigue fascinate使……着迷160keep preserve保持112last final最后的36lure attraction吸引76lethal deadly致命的120lovely gorgeous可爱的131look into investigate调查136legal lawful合法的118mildly gently温和地,适度地135mock laugh at取笑,嘲笑146many numerous许多107massive extensive大量的47meet cater for满足187moving touching令人感动的78make up one'sminddecide打主意182not moving stationary静止的155notice perceive注意64orthodox conventional传统的109omit fail失败128original ingenious独创的145occasionally now and then时而,偶尔159own possess拥有32planes aircraft飞机33permit allow允许34practically almost几乎35porcelain china瓷器36pollute contaminate污染37physician doctor大夫38provoke elicit引起,诱发81pull down demolish破坏39particularly especially特别地40probe explore研究,考察41put on gain增加42put an end to terminate结束43physical manual体力的44particularly notably特别45poorly inadequately贫乏,不足46principalorganizerplanner组织者47point of view standpoint观点48prior to before在……之前98qualified eligible合格的67reportage coverage覆盖;新闻报道71remedy cure治疗,补救83rely on depend on依靠149resident occupant居民54run into collide with碰撞172rest remainder剩余物151result outcome结果124right away immediately马上65respectful courteous有礼貌的133realize know知道134recently lately最近143reason motive理由115realize fulfill实现,完成49state firmly assert断言50short and clear concise简明的51secret confidential秘密52strengthen consolidate巩固53spur encourage促进,激励54steadily continuously稳定地55show exhibit表现,显示56scared frightened受惊的57severe hard艰苦58solitary isolated孤立的59small limited小的或少的60scene location地点61sometimes occasionally有时,偶尔62secure safe安全的63separate scatter分开64solve settle解决65suggest propose建议66stop pull up停止67strange odd奇怪的68stage phase阶段69shine polish照亮70seldom rarely很少,不常71suggest recommend建议72sorry regret (regretable)遗憾73surprise shock震惊的74significant substantial重要的75sudden abrupt突然的76step up accelerate加快77satisfactorily acceptably令人满意142slight minute少量81stick to abide by坚持,遵循113skeleton framework框架45telephone call up打电话100try endeavor设法154take part in participate参加89talk over discuss讨论108take out extract取出,拔出119take hold of grasp抓住127together in conjunction一起139try to find look for寻找165tolerate put up with忍受173take off remove脱掉177tremble shake颤抖183top of themountainsummit山顶186try test尝试16unfavorable adverse不利的58understand comprehend理解122utilize harness利用152unacceptable outrageous不可接受161urgent pressing紧迫的178unfair shabby不公平的188unhappy uneasy不快乐的7unusual abnormal不正常的180velocity speed速度125vague imprecise模糊的,不确切141very strong mighty强大的,强壮的117violent criminal gangster歹徒88vanish disappear消失,失踪91varied diverse不同的111wrong faulty错误的167willingly readily乐意地169whatever regardless of不论35wait on attend to伺候123wholesome healthy健康的43widen broaden加宽。
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案(8)第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Stinking(发臭的)BusesStinking buses jam(挤满)the crowded street.Drivers (51)at one another and honk(鸣喇叭)their horns.Smog(烟雾)hurts the eyes and chokes(窒息)the senses.The (52)is Athens at rush houn The city is in a sorry state of affairs,built (53)a plan,lacking even adequate sewerage facilities(排水设施),its 135 square miles packed with 3.7 million people.So great has been the population flow toward the city that neighboring villages smnd (54)or nearly so.About 120,000 people from distant provinces move to Athens every year. The migrants come for the few available (55)which are usually no better than the ones they ran away from.At the current (56) of migration,Athens by the year 2000 will have a population of 6.5 million,more than half the nation.Aside from overcrowding and poor public transport,the biggest (57)facing Athenians are noise and pollution.A government study (58)that Athens was the noisiest city in the world.Smog is almost at killing levels:up to four times the level that the world Health organization.considers safe.Nearly half the pollution comes from cars.(59)high prices for vehicles and fuel,nearly 100,000 automobiles are sold inGreece each year:3,000 drivers'licenses are After decades of neglect,Athens is at (60)in Athens monthly . (61)getting some attention.In March a government meeting was held to discuss a plan to make the city (62)and clean up its environment.A save-Athens ministry will propose heavy taxes to (63) immigration and a minimum of$5 billion in public spending for Athens alone.A master plan that will move many govemment offices to the city's Meanwhile,more Greeks (64)is already in the works (65)moving into Athens.With few parks and few oxygen-producing plants,the city and its citizens are literally suffocating(窒息).51 A shout B cry C curse D attack52 A camera B scene C scenenr D site53 A with B without C for D on54 A vacant B crowded C lonely D alone55 A works B qualifications C titles D jobs56 A way B method C rate D space57 A matter B aim C problem D objoct58 A concluded B reached C received D conducted59 A Despite B Considering C Thanks for D Prevented by60 A Published B spread C cancelled D issued61 A last B least C end D final D final62 A livable B alive C alike D living63 A discourage B encourage C remove D decline64 A countryside B district C center D suburbs65 A hold B fix C keep D retain【备注说明,非正文,实际使用可删除如下部分。
2011年职称英语综合类(B级)考试真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题-1分;共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitC. statusB. procedureD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp##########NextPage##########第2部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2011年职称英语考试理工类B级模拟试题 第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 We consume a lot more than we are able to produce A waste B buy C use D sell 2 As a writer, he turned out three novels that year. A refused B read C produced D accepted 3 Winston Churchill gave a moving speech A nervous C stirring B foolish D fast 4 We tried to restrict our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic. A put B suit C confine D resort 5 It doesn't stand to mason that he would lie. A seem logical B look pleasant C appear obvious D sound important 6 The company recommended that a new gas station be built here. A ordered B insisted C suggested D demanded 7 A plastic wheel can be as tough as a metal one. A useful B tight C weak D strong 8 Of all the planets in this solar system, Mercury is nearest the Sun. A most like B closest to C hotter than D heavier than 9 If wool is put into hot water, it tends to shrink. A disappear B expand C break D contract 10 The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were. A an uncertain B a slow C an unexpected D a smooth 11 Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another. A work B profit C rely D prove 12 The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links. A denied B investigated C stressed D created 13 The chemical is deadly to rats but safe to cattle. A fatal B hateful C good D useful 14 During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune. A control B spend C collect D exchange 15 It's impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation A leave B talk loudly C standup D interrupt 第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 Computers Before the widespread use of computers, managers could not make full use of large amounts of valuable information about a company's activities. The information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used. Today, managers are facing a wide range of data processing and information instruments. In place of a few financial controls, managers can draw on computer-based information systems to control activities in every area of their company. On any kinds of performance measures, the information provided by these systems helps managers compare standards with actual results, find out problems, and take corrective action before it is too late to make changes.
The introduction of computerized information systems has sharply changed management control in many companies. Even a neighborhood shopkeeper may now use computers to control sales, billing, and other activities. In large companies, electronic data processing systems monitor entire projects and sets of operations.
Now, there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the United States —— one for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 1996, 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic work station. In order for managers to be sure that the computer-based information they are receiving is accurate, they need to understand how computers work. However, in most cases they do not need to learn how to program computers. Rather, managers should understand how computerized information systems work; how they are developed; their limitations and costs; and the manner in which information systems may be used. Such an understanding is not difficult to achieve.
One research found that business firms were more successful in teaching basic information about computers to business graduates than they were in teaching business subjects to computer science graduates.
16 Today, conventional financial controls are still exercised in some minor areas such as billing and vocational training.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 It is unnecessary for a neighborhood baker to use a computer in his shop A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 At present about 10% of American citizens possess a microcomputer. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 One thing that managers do not have to understand is how computers work. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned