北师大版高中英语选修八 Unit23 conflict-词汇篇1(学生版)
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第 1 页 Unit 23 Conflict词汇篇1
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1、掌握第二单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。
2、灵活运用第二单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。
1. expose vt. 暴露，显露，揭露；使面临，使遭受(危险或不快)；使接触，使体验
归纳拓展：
expose a set of amazingly white teeth 露出一口雪白的牙齿
be exposed as a liar 说谎的面目被揭穿
expose sb./sth./yourself to sth. 使……面临某物
expose yourself to criticism 使自己受到批评
expose sb. to as much art and culture as possible 使某人受到尽可能多的艺术与文化的熏陶
exposed adj.无遮蔽的，易受攻击(或批评)的
be exposed to many dangers 置身于各种各样的危险之中
exposure n. 面临，遭受，揭露
典型例句：
Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun.
留在屋里，不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。
As a nurse in the war she was exposed to many dangers.
作为战地护士，她置身于各种各样的危险之中。 、
The newspaper story exposed him as (＝showed that he was) a liar.
报纸上的这篇报道揭发他是个骗子。
2. spare v. (把不用的或多余的人或物)拔出，抽出，让给；赦免，饶恕，不伤害 n. 备用品；备件
归纳拓展：
spare sb. sth. 让给某人某物，为某人腾出某物
money/time to spare 余钱/余暇
spare sb. trouble/difficulty/pain etc.免除某人的麻烦/困难/痛苦等
spare a thought for替(某人)想一想
spare no expense不惜资金
典型例句：
We’re so busy that no one in the office can be spared for any other work.
我们都很忙，办事处中谁都抽不出来做其他工作。
Can you spare ten minutes？你能抽出10分钟时间吗？
No trouble was spared to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves. 为使宾客尽情欢乐而不遗余力。
What do you like doing in your spare time？你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？
3. appoint vt.任命；委派
归纳拓展：
appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职
appoint sb. as... 任命某人担任…… 第 2 页 appoint sb. sth. 任命某人为……(职务)
appoint sb. to do sth. 派某人干某事
appoint a time/place for sth./to do sth. 约定时间/地点干……
appointment n. 预约，任命，委任
make an appointment 约会
keep/cancel the appointment 践约/取消约会
by appointment按照约定
典型例句：
She’s been appointed as sales director/to the post of sales director.
她被任命为销售部经理。
A committee was appointed to investigate these complaints.
已任命一个委员会调查这些投诉。
The committee has appointed a day in July for your case to be heard.
委员会指定七月某一天审理你的案件。
I called the dentist to change the time of my appointment.
我打电话给牙医更改我的预约时间。
4. possession n. 拥有；(常 pl.)所有物，财产
归纳拓展：
possess sth. 拥有，具有
be possessed of 拥有
be in one’s possession(或be in the possession of) 为……所有，归……所有
be in possession of sth. 拥有，占用某物
have possession of 拥有(指买来或从别人那里买来)
警示误区： in possession of 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”：in the possession of 表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。类似短语还有：
in charge of 负责…….
in the charge of 由……负责
in control of 控制
in the control of 被……控制
The finance company now has possession of the house.
该金融公司现在拥有这所房子的所有权。
The police went through all the dead girl’s possessions.
警方检查了死去女孩的所有物。
The Philippine Islands were once a possession of the United States.
菲律宾群岛曾经是美国的属地。
5. shoot vt.&vi. (用枪)击毙，开枪
归纳拓展：
shoot sb. 射中某人(可能伤，可能死)
shoot at sb. 朝某人射击(或放炮)
shoot the ball 投篮(射门)
shoot a look/glance(at) 向……扫视一眼
shoot down 击落，击毁
shoot up (数字或数量)猛增 第 3 页 警示误区：
shoot sb. 表示射击的结果，意为“击毙，击伤”；shoot at sb. 表“射击”这一动作，意为“向……射击”。
典型例句：
Lincoln was shot while watching a play in Ford’s Theater.
林肯在福特大戏院看戏时遭到枪杀。
I’m coming out with my hands up，don’t shoot.我举起手然后出来，不要开枪。
Magic turned and shot the ball，making a 3 pointer in the final second.
魔术师转身投篮，在最后一秒钟时投进一个三分球。
The plane was shot down over the ocean.飞机在大海上被击落。
6. intend v. 打算
归纳拓展：
intend to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be intended for 专为……打算/设计的
by intention 故意
have no intention of doing sth. 无意做……，不打算做……
without intention 非故意地，无意地
典型例句：
I had no intention of changing my mind.我不打算改变我的想法。
She intended to catch the early bus，but she didn’t get up in time.
她本打算赶早班车，可是早上起晚了。
The course is intended for intermediatelevel students.
这门课是为中等程度的学生开设的。
7. hand over 把……交给
归纳拓展：
hand back 归还，交还
hand down 递给，传递下去
hand in 提出，交上
hand on 传给另一个人；依次传递
hand out 分配，施舍，提出
典型例句：
The land was handed back to its original owner.
那块土地被归还给了原主。
I’ve decided to hand in my resignation (＝tell my employer I am leaving my job.)
我已决定递交辞呈。
Could you start handing these books out.
请你把这些书分发出去吧。
A ring was handed down from her grandmother.
她(外)祖母传下来一只戒指。
8. stand up for保护，维护，支持
归纳拓展：
stand up站立；耐久，耐用 第 4 页 stand for代表，象征；容忍，允许
stand by袖手旁观；支持
典型例句：
It’s high time we all stood up for our rights around here.
