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中考英语专题复习时态和语态(精)

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中考英语专题复习

第八节时态和语态

( 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music.

A. listened

B. listen

C. are listening

D. have listened ( 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.

A. keep

B. borrowed

C. have kept

D. have lent ( 3. –When will you tell him the good news?

--I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.

A. comes

B. came

C. will come

D. is coming ( 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming.

A. locks

B. locked

C. is locked

D. was locked ( 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______.

A. am not invited

B. wasn’t invited

C. haven’t invited

D. didn’t invite ( 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.

A. be given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. will give ( 7. You may go fishing if your work _______.

A. is done

B. will be done

C. has done

D. have done ( 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday?

--Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______.

A. was beaten

B. won

C. scored

D. was failed ( 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?

--If I don’t go, _______.

A. so does he

B. so he will

C. neither will he

D. neither does he ( 10. The trees must _______ three times a week.

A. water

B. is watering

C. be watered

D. waters

( 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there.

A. left

B. was leaving

C. had left

D. has left

( 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it.

A. saw

B. will see

C. see

D. have seen ( 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?

--No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fo nd of cooking.

A. does

B. do

C. is

D. are

( 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.

A. has written

B. was written

C. had written

D. is writing ( 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______.

A. must take care of

B. must be take care of

C. must look after

D. must be looked after

( 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?

A. pick it up

B. pick up it

C. pick up them

D. pick them up ( 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.

A. likes

B. prefers

C. enjoys

D. loves

( 18. How long have you _______ the book?

A. bought

B. lent

C. had

D. borrowed ( 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten

years ago.

A. were

B. have been

C. have become

D. have made

( 20. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me?

A. Listen to; hear

B. Hear; listen to

C. Hear; hear

D. Listen to; hear from

( 21. –These farmers have been to the United States. –Really? When ______ there?

A. will they go

B. did they go

C. do they go

D. have they gone

( 22. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I _______ my handbag at home.

A. have missed

B. have left

C. have put

D. have forgotten

( 23. –Where is Miss Gao. Lily? --She _______ to the teachers’.

A. has been

B. has gone

C. went

D. would go

( 24. When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend.

A. talked

B. talks

C. is talking

D. was talking

( 25. –What’s that thing with three legs?

--It’s a cup. It ______ for drinking in the old days.

A. uses

B. used

C. is used

D. was used

( 26. His uncle _______ in three days.

A. returns

B. has returned

C. returned

D. will return

( 27. –Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.

--Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam.

A. am getting

B. was getting

C. got

D. have got

( 28. –Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?

--I said I’d better go back to the office. I _______ something this afternoon.

A. would meet

B. meet

C. am going to meet

D. was meeting

( 29. What _______ the forest in our country in the last ten years.

A. has happened do

B. is happened to

C. has happened at

D. is happening

( 30. –What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?

--He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.

A. is driving

B. drove

C. has driven

D. drives

( 31. –When _______ you _______ your homework?

--I had finished it before he _______ back.

A. have; finished; came

B. have; finished; was coming

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中考英语时态与语态精讲

中考英语时态与语态精讲

中考英语时态与语态精讲

英语时态和语态是中考英语考试中重点和难点之一。正确运用时态和语态可以提高阅读和写作的能力，同时也是展示语言运用水平的重要方面。本文将对中考英语时态与语态进行精讲，帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握这两个语法知识点。

一、时态（Tenses）

1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）

- 表示现在经常或习惯性的动作、存在的状态等。

- 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数的动词加-s/-es）+ 其他。

- 示例：

- They often go to the park on Sundays.

- He watches TV every day.

2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）

- 表示过去某个时间或某个时间段的动作或状态。

- 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。

- 示例：

- I visited my grandparents last weekend.

- She cooked dinner for us yesterday. 3. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）

- 表示将来某个时间或某个时间段的动作或状态。

- 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。

- 示例：

- We will have a party next week.

- He will call you later.

4. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）

- 表示现在正在进行的动作。

- 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他。

- 示例：

- They are playing basketball in the park right now.

- She is reading a book at the moment.

中考英语专项提分复习专项 (十一)—动词的时态和语态

中考英语专项提分复习专项 (十一)—动词的时态和语态

中考复习专项（十一）——动词的时态和语态

1. (2020·重庆中考)Listen! Our teacher ______ in the music classroom.

A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing

2. (2020·重庆中考)Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you ______ easily.

A．don’t fall asleep B．won’t fall asleep

C．didn’t fall asleep D．haven’t fallen asleep

3. (2020·甘肃中考)I want a mobile phone which ______ good pictures.

A．took B．is taking C．takes D．take

4. My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.

A. was B. has been C. will be D. is

5. When I was in primary school, the books ________ me to a wonderful world.

A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought

6. (2020·吉林中考)Tom ______ when I called him yesterday.

A．read B．is reading C．was reading

7. (2020·重庆A卷中考)Another bridge over the Jialing River ______ last year.

2023年英语中考语法总复习—8.动词时态和语态

2023年英语中考语法总复习—8.动词时态和语态

1 八、动词时态

1.一般现在时

含义 1.表事物（或人）的特征、状态，eg: He has three sisters.

2.表经常性或习惯性的动作, eg: Bob goes shopping once a month.

3.表客观真理、客观存在、名言警句等，eg: The moon goes around the earth.

注意 当主语是三人称单数时（he,she,it,un,cn单,不定代词,数字）谓语动词要用三人称单数形式

三单

构成

规则 1.大多数动词在词尾加s，如：like-likes

2.辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i再加es，如：study-studies cry-cries fly-flies

元音字母+y结尾，直接加s，如：play-plays enjoy-enjoys say－says buy—>buys

3.以“s, x, ch, sh,o”结尾的，在词尾加“es”,

如：cross-crosses fix-fixes watch－watches wash-washes do-does

4.特殊：1) be动词:am, is 2)have -has

标志词 always、usually、often、sometimes、every day、on Sundays, once a week等。

【注意】

（1）陈述句变一般疑问句：主语I/we变you，some变any.

（2）特殊疑问句：what, when, why, who, where, how……

特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ Where do you study English？

特殊疑问词+be动词+主语（+其他）？ Why is your mum so angry？

(3) 按照时间表发生的动作，可以用一般现在时表将来 The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.

中考英语动词的时态和语态综合练习题20题【含答案解析】

中考英语动词的时态和语态综合练习题20题【含答案解析】

中考英语动词的时态和语态综合练习题20题【含答案解析】

1. My mother ______ breakfast for me every morning.

A. make

B. makes

C. made

D. will make

答案：B。解析：本题考查一般现在时。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。句中有every morning这个表示频率的时间状语，说明这是一个经常发生的动作。主语my mother是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式是makes，所以选B。A选项make是原形，C选项made是一般过去式，D选项will make是一般将来时，均不符合句子语境。

2. Tom ______ to school by bike yesterday.

A. goes

B. go

C. went

D. will go

答案：C。解析：本题考查一般过去时。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的yesterday是表示过去的时间状语，所以动词要用一般过去式。go的过去式是went，所以选C。A选项goes是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，B选项go是原形，D选项will go是一般将来时，都不符合句子要求。

3. We ______ a big party this weekend.

A. have

B. had

C. will have

D. are having

答案：C。解析：本题考查一般将来时。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的this weekend表示这个周末，是将来的时间，所以要用一般将来时。will + 动词原形表示一般将来时，所以选C。A选项have是一般现在时，B选项had是一般过去时，D选项are having是现在进行时，均不符合题意。

4. He often ______ his homework after dinner.