英语人教版九年级全册练习素材
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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
词汇考核
单元重点词组：
1. 取一些钱________ some money 2. 一对；一双；一副a_________of 3.如何到达书店______ ______get to the bookstore
4. 在你的右边_______ your right 5. 向左/右转_________ left / right. 6.在…和…之间________A____ C
7. 经过go _________8.对做某事感到兴奋be__________to do sth 9. 来吧；加油come ______ _______
10. 在某人去…的路上________one’s way________
11. such as _____ _______
12. 什么；请再说一遍；抱歉；对不起_______ me 13.去.......的路______
______ ______
14.基于文化知识_______
_______cultural knowledge 15.如何礼貌地寻求帮助how to_______ ______help_________
16一家.地下停车场_________ underground __________ lot
17.听起来不礼貌sound______________
18.在某些情形下_________some____________19.花时间导入一个请求spend time________ ________a request
20.很抱歉打扰你be________to_______you 21.兑换一些钱________some money 22.去…的路the________ _______...
23. 盼望；期待（做）某事.look________ to sth(doing) sth 24.初次，第一次_______the________time
25.在三楼_______the________floor
26.由于（做）某事感谢某人_______sb________(doing) sth
27.一些吃的东西_______________重点句型
1. not…until…
You never know until you try something.凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。
2. It seems (that)…
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。
3___ do you know...
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？
4. Could you please tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？
5 .1 wonder...
I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下来该去哪里。
6. sb. suggest+ 从句（虚拟语气=sb +should do...）
The clerk suggests they go to the... museum.工作人员建议他们去……博物馆。
单元重点语法：直接引语变间接引语的巩固性学习
（一）直接引语变为间接引语时的变化:
1 .人称的变化规律：一随主，二随宾，三不变
2. 时态的变化规律：
（1）如果主句的谓语动词为一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，宾语从句的谓语动词的时态不变。 如：He says ,
“ I like math.” ----He says that he likes math.
（2）如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，宾语从句的谓语动词的时态要用过去时态的某一种（一般过去时，过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时，即：am / is 变was ; are 变were; do /does变did ;
will 变would ; can 变could; did 不变或变had done; have/ has done 变had done ）
注意：当直接引语是真理和事实时，变间接引语时时态不变。
（二）直接引语变间接引语变法如下：
1. 直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时用that，that可以省略。
引号外面的said to sb 要改为told sb ; 引号外面只有said时，保持不变。
如：He said , “I like it very much.”--- He said that he liked it very much.
练习 He said to me , “I will learn math well. ”
He_____ _____ that _____ _______learn math well.
2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时用if / whether, 变为陈述句语序。引号外的said to sb 要改为asked sb,
引号外面只有said时,said改为asked ,可以加一个me。
如“He said, “ Are you interested in Chinese?”
He asked me if I was interested in Chinese.
练习： She said to Tom ,” Do you work in the school?”
She _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ in the school.
3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用原来的疑问词引导，变为陈述句语序。引号外的said to sb要改为asked sb, 引号外面只有said时,said改为asked ,可以加一个me。
如： He said to me, “ What can I do for you?”
He asked me what he could do for me.
练习：He said to Tom, “How do you find it?”
He _____ ______ ______ _______ _______it
以上三种变化就是变成宾语从句。 4. 直接引语是祈使句：
1) 肯定的祈使句，变为间接引语时，去掉引号，在动词前加to ,引号外的said to sb 要改为told / asked sb. 即构成：told/asked sb to do sth结构。
如：She said to her son, “ Open the door.” ---She told her son to open the door.
练习：He said to me, “ Listen to me carefully.”
He _____ _____ _____ ______to ______ carefully.
2) 否定的祈使句，变为间接引语时，去掉引号，把后面的don’t 改为not to.
引号外的said to sb 要改为told / asked sb.，即构成：told/asked sb not to do sth结构。
如：She said to her son, “ Don’t open the door.”
She told her son not to open the door.
练习：He said to me, “Don’t sing in class.”
He _____ _____ _______ ______ _______in class.
巩固练习：将所给直接引语变为间接引语：
1.. She said to us , “ I has been to New York.” She _____ _____that _____ _____ been to New York.
2. We said to them, “ Have you learned French?” We ______ _____ ______ ______ _______ learned French.
3. They said to us, “When do you do homework?” They asked ________ _________ _______do homework.
4. “Keep quiet, children.” he said. He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.
5. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said to me. She _____me _____ _______ _______ out of the window.
6. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”
The teacher ______ that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.
重点点拨
1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 请问洗手间在哪里？
=Excuse me. Could you tell me _____ _______ to the restrooms?
=Excuse me. Could you tell me how _____ ____ get to the restrooms?
=Excuse me. Could you tell me how _____ get to the restrooms?
=Excuse me. ________ ________ the way to the restrooms, please?
=Excuse me. ______ ______ the restrooms, please?
=Excuse me. How _____ ______ get to the restrooms, please?
2. dress 的相关短语
1) dress up “化装”，“穿上盛装”，“打扮” ，dress up as sb. 装扮成…
