电子与通信英语选择翻译

Unit1Exercises(1)Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.As with series resonance, the greater the resistance in the circuit the lower the Q and,accordingly, the flatter and broader the resonance curve of either line current or circuit impedance.对于串联谐振，电路中的电阻愈大Q值就愈低，相应地线路电流或电路阻抗的谐振曲线也就愈平、愈宽。

2. A wire carrying a current looks exactly the same and weighs exactly the same as it does when itis not carrying a current.一根带电的导线其外表与重量都与不带电导线完全一样。

3.Click mouse on the waveform and drag it to change the pulse repetition rate, or directly enter anew value of the period in the provided dialogue box, while keeping the pulse width unchanged.在波形上点击鼠标并拖动来改变脉冲重复频率，或者在提供的对话框中直接输入新的周期值，而保持脉冲宽度不变。

4.Electronics is the science and the technology of the passage of charged particles in a gas, in avacuum, or in a semiconductor. Please note that particle motion confined within a metal only is not considered electronics.电子学是一门有关带电粒子在气体、真空或半导体中运动的科学技术。

电器电子词汇英语翻译1/f noise 1/f 噪声16 bit microcomputer 16 位微型计算机3 d distribution 三维分布4 bit slice processor 4位片处理机5 reference 5伏基准电压源a d converter 模拟数字转换器模数转换器abbreviated code 缓冲存储器abbreviated dialing 快速呼叫aberration 象差abnormal glow discharge 异常辉光放电abnormal reflections 异常反射abrasion 磨耗abrasive 磨料abrasive dust 磨粉abrasive jet machining 磨料喷射加工abrasive jet trimming 磨料喷射蝶abrasive paste 磨蚀剂abrasive trimming 研磨蝶abrupt degradation 急剧退化abrupt heterojunction 突变异质结abrupt junction 突变结absolute threshold of luminance 绝对亮度阈absorbed power 吸收功率absorber 吸收剂absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing circuit 吸收电路absorbing layer 吸收层absorbing medium 吸收媒质absorbing transition 吸收跃迁absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption length 吸收长度absorption line 吸收线absorption loss 吸收损失absorption measurement 吸收测定absorption modulation 吸收灯absorption point 吸收点absorption resistance 吸收电阻absorption thickness 吸收长度absorptivity 吸收能力abutment joint 对接ac cut quartz ac 截割水晶片accelerated aging 加速老化accelerated particle 加速粒子accelerated test 加速试验accelerating anode 加速阳极accelerating cycle 加速周期accelerating electrode 加速电极accelerating grid 加速栅极accelerating period 加速周期accelerating slit 加速缝accelerating tube 加速管accelerating wave 加速波acceleration of charged particles 带电粒子加速acceleration space 加速空间acceleration voltage 加速电压accentuation 加重acceptable contrast ratio 较佳对比度acceptor 受主acceptor atom 受汁子acceptor center 受中心acceptor density 受周度acceptor impurity 受钟质acceptor level 受周级acceptor type semiconductor 受滞半导体access code 存取码access method 访问方法accommodation 适应性第accommodation coefficient 第系数accumulation layer 累积层accuracy 准俑accuracy in reproduction 再生精确度accurate positioning 精确定位ace 改进型专用射极耦合逻辑achromatc region 消色差区achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromatic threshold 消色差阈值acicular crystal 针状结晶acid etch 酸腐蚀acorn tube 橡实管acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数acoustic filter 滤声器acoustic frequency 声频acoustic image 声像acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic labyrinth 声迷路acoustic manipulated recorder 声动录音机acoustic surface waves 声面波acoustic transducer 声能转换器acoustic treatment 声学处理acoustic wave 音波acoustic wave oscillator 表面声波振荡器acoustical delay line 声延时线acoustical feedback 声反馈acoustical holography 声全息术acoustical image 声像acoustics 声学acoustoelectric transducer 声电变换器acoustooptical deflector 声光偏转器acoustooptical interaction 声光酌acoustooptical modulator 声光灯器acoustooptical phenomenon 声光现象acoustooptical q switch 声光q 开关acquisition 捕获acquisition and tracking radar 搜送跟踪雷达acquisition probability 目标探测概率action radius 酌半径activated cathode 活化阴板activated molecule 活化分子activation 激活activation energy 激活能activator 激活剂active area 有源区active component 有效分量active counter measures 积极干扰active dust 活性粉尘active element 有源元件active element group 有源元件组active fiber 活性纤维active filter 有源滤波器active guidance 织制导active homing guidance 织寻的制导active jamming 积极干扰active laser element 有源激光元件active laser substance 激光皮捉质active liquid 活性液体active mode locking 有源波模同步active parasitics 有源寄生元件active q switching 有源q 开关active redundancy 有源备份active repeater 有源中继器active return loss 有源四端网络的反射损耗active satellite repeater 有源卫星转发器active substrate 有源衬底active substrate trimming 有源衬底蝶actuator 传动机构acuity 锐度adaptability equalizer 适应性均衡器adaptation 适应adapter 转接器adapter coupling 套筒式联轴器adaptive correlator 自适应相关器adaptive delta modulation 自适应增量灯adaptive receiver 自适应接收机adatom 吸附原子adc 模拟数字转换器模数转换器adcock antenna 爱德考克天线adcock direction finder 爱德考克测向仪add ons 附加元件added component 附加元件adder 加法电路additive color mixture 加色法混合additive color synthesis 加色法合成additive color system 加色法系统additive mixing 加色法混合additive mixing of primaries 基色的相加混合additive primaires 加色法原色additive printed circuit technique 印刷电路的添加技术additive process 加色法addressing system 寻址系统adherence 附着adhesion 附着adhesion strength 粘着强度adhesive 粘合剂adhesive coating 粘合剂涂敷adhesive die attachment 芯片粘附adhesive sealing 胶粘密封adhesive tape 粘合带adjacent audio carrier 邻道伴音载波adjacent channel 相邻信道adjacent channel attenuation 邻信道衰减adjacent channel interference 邻信道干扰adjacent channel rejector 邻频道抑制器adjacent channel selectivity 相邻信道选择性adjacent lines 相邻线路adjacent picture carrier 邻信道图象载波adjacent picture carrier spacing 相邻图象载波间隔adjacent picture carrier trap 邻频道图象载波陷波器adjustable attenuator 可单减器adjustable short 可堤路adjustable threshold mos 可敌值金属氧化物半导体adjustment 蝶admittance 导纳admittance matrix 导纳矩阵admixture 混合物adsorbate 吸附质adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption layer 吸附层adulterated semiconductor material 低劣半导体材料advance angle 超前角advanced customized ecl 改进型专用射极耦合逻辑advanced low power schottky ttl 改进型低功耗肖特基晶体管晶体管逻辑电路advanced polysilicon self aligned process 改进型自对准多晶硅栅工艺advanced schottky transistor logic 改进型肖特基晶体管逻辑电路advanced schottky ttl 改进型肖特基晶体管晶体管逻辑电路aeg 有源元件组aerial 天线aerial array 天线阵aerial attenuator 天线衰减器aerial cable 天线电缆aerial capacity 天线电容aerial choke 天线扼力aerial circuit 天线电路aerial coupling 天线藕合aerial coupling coil 天线藕合线圈aerial current 天线电流aerial efficiency 天线效率aerial excitation 天线激励aerial feed 天线馈电aerial feeder 天线馈线aerial impedance 天线阻抗aerial inductance 天线电感aerial lead in 天线引入线aerial lens 透镜天线aerial loss 天线损耗aerial noise 天线噪声aerial power 天线功率aerial radiation resistance 天线辐射电阻aerial reactance 天线电抗aerial resistance 天线电阻aerial system 天线系统aerial terminal 天线接头aerial tower 天线杆aerial tuning capacitor 天线党电容器aerial tuning coil 天线党线圈aerial tuning condenser 天线党电容器aeroelectronic 航空电子学的aeroelectronics 航空电子学aerogram 无线电报aeronautical station 导航电台aeroplane antenna 飞机天线aeroplane flutter 飞机反射的干扰信号aes 俄歇电子能谱学af 音频affinity 亲合力after acceleration 后加速afterglow 余辉afterimage 余像aftertreatment 后处理ageing 老化ageing condition 老化条件aggregate 集聚aggregation 集聚aging 老化ai 雪崩注入aid 雪崩注入二极管aided tracking 半自动跟踪aim 雪崩感生徙动aimic 空气隔离型单片集成电路air bearing stage 空气轴承台air clearance 空隙air cooled laser 空气冷却式激光器air ground communication 空对地通信air isolation 空气隔离air isolation integrated circuit 空气隔离型集成电路air isolation monolithic ic 空气隔离型单片集成电路air isolation process 空气隔离型集成工艺air leak 漏气air oxide isolation 空气氧化物隔离air position indicator 空中位置指示器air purge 吹气清洗air to surface vessel radar 侦察海面舰艇的飞机监视雷达air track 风动传送设备airborne beacon 飞机无线电信标airborne contamination 空传污染airborne radar 机载雷达airborne television receiver 机载电视接收机aircraft antenna 飞机天线aircraft interception radar 拦截飞机雷达aircraft station 飞机电台airgap 空隙airport beacon 机场信标airport danger beacon 机场危险信标airport hazard beacon 机场危险信标airport traffic control 机场交通控制airtight joint 气密接合ajt 磨料喷射蝶alarm signal 报警信号albedo 反照率albedo measurement 反射率测量ald 自动逻辑设计alford loop antenna 阿尔福德环形天线alg 铝栅algorithm 算法aligner 对准器alignment 定位alignment accuracy 对准精度alignment error 对准误差alignment laser 蝶用激光器alignment machine 对准器alignment mark 对准标记alignment pin 定位锁alignment registration 精密对准alignment requirements 校准要求alkali antimonide 碱金属锑化物alkali free environment 无碱环境alkaline strippable resist 由碱可除光刻胶all band tv tuner 全波段电视党器all diffused integrated circuit 全扩散型集成电路all mains receiver 交直两用接收机all weather radar 全天候雷达allotter 分配器allowed band 容许能带allowed level 容许能级allowed line 容许线allowed transition 容许跃迁alloy 合金alloy film 合金薄膜alloy junction 合金结alloy junction transistor 合金结晶体管alloy transistor 合金晶体管alloyed contact 合金接触alloyed diode 合金型二极管alloyed junction 合金结alloyed region 合金区域alloyed transistor 合金晶体管alpha 接字母顺序的alpha immunity 抗射线性alpha particle bombardment 粒子轰击alpha particle protection 粒子保护alpha radiation sensitivity 粒子辐射灵敏度alpha scintillation counter 粒子闪烁计数器alphabetic 接字母顺序的alphanumeric printing tube 字符印字管alphatron 管alsttl 改进型低功耗肖特基晶体管晶体管逻辑电路alternate route 更替路由alternate routing 更替路由alternate scanning 隔行扫描alternating current 交流alternating current measurement 交菱量alternating current resistance 交羚阻alternating supercurrent 超导交流altimeter 高度计altitude indicator 高度指示器alu 算术与逻辑部件alumina 氧化铝alumina ceramic scribing 氧化铝陶瓷板划线alumina package 氧化铝管壳aluminizing 铝金属化aluminosilicate glass 铝硅酸盐玻璃aluminum bonding 铝线热压焊aluminum gate 铝栅aluminum metallization 铝金属化aluminum oxide ceramics 氧化铝陶瓷aluminum spiking 铝尖峰形成aluminum step coverage 氧化物阶梯的铝覆盖aluminum wire bond 铝线热压焊接am 爹am receiver 爹收音机am reception 爹接收amateur 爱好者amateur band 业余波段amateur radio station 业余无线电台amateur station 业余无线电台ambient air monitor 环境空气监测器ambient enviroment 周围环境ambient humidity 环境湿度ambient pressure 环境压力ambient temperature 周围介质温度ambiguity 非单值性ambipolar diffusion 双极性扩散ammonia maser 氨微波激射器氨脉泽ammonium molecular beam frequency standard 铵分子束频率标准amorphization 无定形化amorphous crystalline transition 非晶态晶态转变amorphous implantation 对非晶半导体离子注入amorphous semiconductor 非晶半导体amorphous semiconductor device 非晶半导体掐amorphous state 非晶形状态amorphous structure 无定形结构amount of information 信息量amplification 放大amplification constant 放大系数amplification factor 放大系数amplification linewidth 放大谱线宽amplifier 放大器amplifier band 放大屁频带amplifier noise 放大齐声amplifier stage 放大级amplify 放大amplifying klystron 放大速弟amplifying transition 放大跃迁amplifying tube 放大管amplitron 特高频功率放大管amplitude 酌距离amplitude correction 幅度校正amplitude discriminator 鉴幅器amplitude distortion 振幅失真amplitude error correction 振幅误差校正amplitude excursion 振幅偏移amplitude frequency distortion 振幅频率失真amplitude frequency response 振幅频率响应amplitude limiter 限幅器amplitude limiter circuit 限幅歧路amplitude modulated transmitter 爹发射机amplitude modulated vhf transmitter 爹甚高频发射机amplitude modulation 爹amplitude modulation monitor 爹监视器amplitude modulation noise 爹噪声amplitude modulation suppression 爹抑制amplitude modulator 爹器amplitude of videosignal 视频信号振幅amplitude range of videosignal 视频信号振幅范围amplitude response 振幅特性曲线amplitude stabilized laser 振幅稳定激光器analog 模拟的analog array 模拟阵列analog chip 模拟集成电路analog computer 模拟计算机analog digital converter 模拟数字转换器模数转换器analog digital network 模拟数字网络analog electronics 模拟电子学analog information 模拟信息analog integrated circuit 模拟集成电路analog microelectronics 模拟微电子学analog modulation 模拟灯analog network 模拟网络analog phase shifter 模拟移相器analog recording 模拟记录analog signal 模拟信号analog switch 模拟开关analog to digital converter 模拟数字转换器模数转换器analogue 模拟的analogue amplifier 模拟放大器analogue computation 模拟计算analogue computer 模拟计算机analogue multiplier 模拟式乘法运算器analyzer 分析器and circuit 与电路and element 与元件and gate 与电路and nor gate 与或非门and operation 与操作and or circuit 与或电路anechoic room 无回声室angle lap 磨角angle modulation 角灯angle of beam deflection 射束偏转角angle of divergence 发散角angle of elevation 仰角angle of groove inclination 槽倾斜角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of lead 超前角angle of light incidence 光入射角angle of radiation 辐射角angle to digit converter 角度数字变换器angle tracking 角跟踪angled ion implantation 倾斜离子注入angular distribution 角分布angular resolution 角分辨率anion 阴离子anion resin 阴离子交换尸anisotropic etch 蛤异性腐蚀anisotropic etch profile 蛤异性腐蚀断面图anisotropic etch property 蛤异性腐蚀性质anisotropic etchant 蛤异性腐蚀剂anisotropic etching 蛤异性腐蚀anisotropic material 蛤异性材料anisotropy 蛤异性annealer 退火炉annealing 热处理annealing activation 退火杂质活化annealing cap 退火覆盖层announcer 广播员annular blade 环形锯片annular contact 环形接触annular cutting 环形锯片切割annular resistor 环状电阻器annular rotary joint 环状旋转接头annular saw 环形锯annular slot 环状缝隙anode 阳极anode characteristic 阳极特性anode dark space 阳极暗区anode detection 阳极检波anode dissipation 屏极耗散anode efficiency 阳极效率anode etching 阳极电解腐蚀anode follower 屏极输出器anode glow 阳辉光anode grid capacity 阳极栅极电容anode load 屏极负载anode neutralization 阳极中和anode oxidation 阳极氧化anode rays 阳极射线anode rectification 屏极检波anode resistance 阳极电阻anode sputtering 阳极溅射anode stopper 阳极寄生振荡抑制器anode supply 阳极电源anode terminal 阳极端子anode voltage 阳极电压anodic 阳极的anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodization 阳极处理anomalous crystal growth 异常晶体生长answering cord 应答塞绳answering device 应答装置answering plug 应答塞antenna 天线antenna amplifier 天线放大器antenna array 天线阵antenna attenuator 天线衰减器antenna booster 天线放大器antenna cable 天线电缆antenna capacitor 天线电容器antenna capacity 天线电容antenna change over switch 天线转换开关antenna choke 天线扼力antenna circuit 天线电路antenna connection 天线接线antenna coupling 天线藕合antenna coupling condenser 天线耦合电容器antenna current 天线电流antenna effect 天线效应antenna efficiency 天线效率antenna element 天线元件antenna emf 天线电动势antenna excitation 天线激励antenna feed 天线馈电antenna feed impedance 天线输入阻抗antenna feeder 天线馈线antenna field gain 天线场强增益antenna grounding switch 天线接地开关antenna height above average terrain 平均地表面上天线高度antenna impedance 天线阻抗antenna inductance 天线电感antenna lead 天线引线antenna lead in 天线引入线antenna lens 透镜天线antenna loss 天线损耗antenna noise 天线损耗antenna power 天线功率antenna radiation resistance 天线辐射电阻antenna reactance 天线电抗antenna resistance 天线电阻antenna socket 天线插座antenna system 天线系统antenna terminal 天线接头antenna tilt 天线仰角antenna tower 天线杆antenna tuning capacitor 天线党电容器antenna tuning coil 天线党线圈antenna tuning condenser 天线党电容器anteunator cable 天线衰减器anti collision device 防撞雷达anti induction network 消感网络anti oxidation layer 抗氧化层anti transmit receive switch 天线收发转换开关anticathode 对阴极anticipating signal 预告信号anticoincidence circuit 反符合电路antifading antenna 抗衰落犬线antifading device 抗衰落装置antiferroelectric 反铁电体antihunt circuit 阻厄电路antijam receiver 抗干扰接收机antijamming unit 抗干扰装置antimony 锑antinoise 抗噪声antiradar 反雷达antiradar missile 反雷达导弹antiradiation missile 反雷达导弹antiradiolocation 反雷达学antisatellite missile 反卫星导弹antistatic agent 防静电剂antistatic aids 防静电设备antistatic assembly 防静电组装antistatic bag 防静电袋antistatic gloves 防静电手套antistatic mask blank 防静电掩模底版antistatic station 防静电台antistatic surface treatment 防静电表面处理antistatic tool 防静电工具antistockes line 反斯托克斯线antitrans mit receive box 收发开关盒apcvd 常压化学汽相淀积aperiodic antenna 非党天线aperiodic circuit 非周期电路aperture 口径aperture angle 张角aperture compensation 孔径失真补偿aperture coupling 孔径耦合aperture distortion 孔径失真aperture equalization 孔径均衡aperture lens 针孔透镜aperture loss 孔径损失aperture mask 多孔障板aperture mirror 孔镜aperture stop 孔径光阑appearance inspection 外观检查apple tube 苹果彩色显象管applicator 敷料器applied holography 应用全息照相术approach beacon 进场信标approach control 进场管理approach control radar 进场指挥雷达apsa 改进型自对准多晶硅栅工艺aption circuit 吸收电路aqueous cleaner 水清洗器aqueous processing 水处理arc 弧arc cathode 电弧阴极arc lamp pumping 弧光灯激励arc plasma 电弧等离子体arcback 逆弧architecture 构造arcing 电弧放电arcotron 显光管area code 区域码area imager 面积型成像机argon 氩argon laser 氩激光器arithmetic and logic unit 算术与逻辑部件arithmetical unit 运算装置arm 异步应答方式armstrong oscillator 盗丹振荡器arrangement 排列array 阵列array chip 阵列式芯片array device 阵列集成电路array integrated circuit 阵列集成电路array layout 阵列布图array logic 阵列逻辑array memory 存贮企列array patterning 阵列图象形成array pitch 阵列间距array processing 阵列处理array structure 阵列结构arrival current 输入电流arsenic 砷arsenic doped emitter 掺砷发射极arsenic doped epi 掺砷外延层arsenic doping 砷掺杂arsenic spin on solution 涂布的砷溶液arsenide 砷化物articulation 可听清晰度artificial aerial 假天线artificial ageing 人工老化artificial antenna 仿真天线artificial black signal 黑电平测试信号artificial delay line 仿真延迟线artificial echo 假回波artificial electronic eye 人造电子眼artificial hologram 仿真全息图artificial line 仿置线artwork 原图artwork checking tool 版图检查工具artwork design 原图设计artwork generation 图形发生artwork generator 图形发生器artwork knife 原图制备刀artwork master 照相底图aru 更替路由as ttl 改进型肖特基晶体管晶体管逻辑电路asdic 超声波水下探测器aspect ratio 长宽比asperity 微观粗糙度assembler 汇编程序;装配器assembly 组装assembly defect 组装错误assembly drawing 装配图assembly equipment 装配设备assembly facilities 装配设备assembly fixture 装配夹具assembly room 装配室assembly station 组装台assembly yield 组装成品率assigned frequency 分配频率assistating current magnetic biasing 交莲磁associative memory 相联存储器ast 有源衬底蝶astable 非稳态多谐振荡器astable circuit 非稳定电路astable multivibrator 非稳态多谐振荡器astigmatism 像散现象astl 改进型肖特基晶体管逻辑电路astrionics 天文电子学astronics 天体电子学astronomical maser 天体脉泽astronomical navigation 天文航海astrophysical maser 天体脉泽asymmetric amplitude modulation 非对称振幅灯asymmetric sideband transmission 不对称边带传送asymmetrical deflection 不对称偏转asynchronous operation 异先操作asynchronous response mode 异步应答方式asynchronous transmission 异步传输at cut crystal at 切割晶体ate 自动测试设备atmos 可敌值金属氧化物半导体atmosphere 大气atmosphere model 大气模型atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric absorption band 大气吸收带atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric duct 大气波导atmospheric electric field 大气电场atmospheric guide 大气波导管atmospheric model 大气模型atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition 常压化学汽相淀积atmospheric pressure laser 大气压激光器atmospheric transmission band 大气透射带atmospheric transmittance 大气透射系数atmospheric wave 天波atmospheric window 大气窗atmospherics 大气干扰atomic absorption spectrophotometry 原子吸收分光光度法atomic beam frequency standard 原子束频率标准atomic beam laser 原子束激光器atomic clock 原子钟atomic frequency standard 原子频率标准atomic hydrogen 原子氢atomic impurity 原子型杂质atomic ionization 原子电离atomic laser 原子激光器atomic linewidth 原子谱线宽度atomic nucleus 原子核atomic time standard 原子时标准ats 自动测试系统attached device 附加元件attainable resolution 可达清晰度attenuation 衰减attenuation constant 衰减常数attenuation pad 衰减器attenuator 衰减器audibility 听能听能audio 听觉的audio amplifier 声频放大器audio carrier 伴音载波audio center frequency 伴音中心频率audio channel 伴音通道audio frequency 音频audio frequency amplification 声频放大audio frequency amplifier 声频放大器audio frequency band 音频频带audio frequency choke 音频扼力audio frequency generator 音频发生器audio frequency meter 音频频率计audio frequency peak limiter 音频峰值限幅器audio frequency transformer 音频变压器audio level indicator 音频电平指示器audio mixer 音频混频器audio output unit 音频回音装置audio range 音频范围audio response unit 音频回音装置audio signal 音频信号audio spectrum 音频频谱audio spectrum analyzer 音频频谱分析器audio track 声道audio transmitter 音频发射机audiogram 听力图audiometer 听力计audiometry 测听技术audion 三极检波管audit 检查audition 听能听能auger electron 俄歇电子auger electron emission 俄歇电子发射auger electron spectroscopy 俄歇电子能谱学auger microprobe 俄歇微探针auger recombination 俄歇复合auger spectrometer 俄歇能谱仪auger transition 俄歇跃迁aural 听觉的aural radio range 无线电导航有声信标aural reception 收听aural transmitter 伴音发射机aurora 极光aurora australis 南极光aurora borealis 北极光autage 故障authentication 确认autoacceleration 自动加速autocompensator 自动补偿器autocontrol 自动控制autocorrelation 自相关数autocyne reception 自差接收法autodoping 自掺杂autodyne 自差autodyne receiver 自拍接收机autoindexing 自动标引automask aligner 自动掩模对准器automated design 自动设计automatic answering device 自动应答装置automatic balance of contrast and brightness 对比度与亮度自动平衡automatic black level circuit 自动黑电平电路automatic black level control 自动黑电平控制automatic check 自动检验automatic chrominance control 自动色度蝶automatic component handler 自动元件装卸装置automatic computer 自动计算机automatic computing machine 自动计算机automatic contrast control 对比度自动蝶automatic control 自动控制automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic degaussing 自动消磁automatic exchange 自动电话交换机automatic focusing 自动聚焦automatic frequency control 自动频率控制automatic frequency control characteristic 自动频率控制特性automatic gain control 自动增益控制automatic grid bias 自偏压automatic hue control 自动色地制automatic indexing 自动标引automatic insertion 自动插入automatic layout technique 自动布图技术automatic line phasing 自动行同步automatic logic design 自动逻辑设计automatic long distance service 直接长途拨号automatic monitor 自动监视器automatic picture stabilization 自动图象稳定控制automatic regulation 自动控制automatic router 自动定线器automatic stop 自动停机automatic subcarrier balance control 自动副载波平衡控制automatic telegraphy 自动电报automatic telephone exchange 自动电话交换局automatic telephone switching system 自动电话交换系统automatic test equipment 自动测试设备automatic test system 自动测试系统automatic transmitter 自动发射机automatic tuning 自动党automatic vacuum deposition system 自动真空淀积系统automatic video noise limiter 自动视频杂波限制器automatic white control 自动白电平控制automobile radio 汽车收音机automobile telephone 汽车电话autoregistration 自对准autoregulation 自动控制auxiliary anode 辅助阳极auxiliary grid 辅助栅极auxiliary jack 辅助塞孔auxiliary memory 辅助存储器auxiliary signal 辅助信号auxiliary transmitter 备份发射机available power 可用功率avalanche 电子雪崩avalanche action 雪崩酌avalanche breakdown 雪崩哗avalanche breakdown voltage 雪崩哗电压avalanche diode 雪崩二极管avalanche induced migration 雪崩感生徙动avalanche injection 雪崩注入avalanche injection diode 雪崩注入二极管avalanche injection stacked gate mos 雪崩注入多层栅金属氧化物半导体avalanche ionization 雪崩电离avalanche multiplication 雪崩倍增avalanche multiplication factor 雪崩倍增系数avalanche noise 雪崩噪声avalanche photodetector 雪崩光电探测器avalanche photodiode 雪崩光电二极管avalanche transistor 雪崩晶体管avalanche transit time diode 雪崩渡越时间二极管avalanche transit time oscillator 雪崩渡越时间二极管振荡器avds 自动真空淀积系统average brightness 平均亮度average picture level 平均图象电平averaging 求平均数avionics 航空电子学axial betatron oscilations 轴向电子感应加速岂荡axial etch nonuniformity 轴向腐蚀不均匀性axial flow resnatron 轴向通量分米波超高功率四极管axial injection 轴向注入axial lead 轴心线axial lead former 轴向引线成形设备axial stability 轴向稳定性axially excited laser 轴向激励激光器axis of a waveguide 波导管轴azimuth 方位角;方位角azimuth accuracy 方位角精度azimuth adjustment 方位蝶azimuth drive 方位角驱动azimuth elevation indicator 方位角仰角指示器azimuth loss 方位角损失azimuth resolution 方位角分辨率azimuthal bunching 方位角群聚b eliminator 屏极电源整流back bias 反偏压back biased diode 反偏二极管back bonding 倒装键合back contact 后触点back diffusion 反向扩散back edge 下降边back end processing 后端处理back gate mos 反向栅偏置金属氧化物半导体back lobe 后瓣back porch 后肩back porch clamping 后沿箝位back resistance 反向电阻back surface field 背面电场back to back diodes 背对背二极管back wave 返波backboard 后面板backbonded chip 倒装芯片backfill 反填充backfire 逆弧background 背景background color 背景色background control 背景亮度控制background fade in 背景淡入background fade out 背景淡出background limited photodetector 背景限制光电检测器background noise 背景噪声background noise suppression 背景噪声抑制background radiation 背景辐射background suppression 背景噪声抑制background wave 基准波backing pumpe 前级泵backpanel 后面板backplane 后面板backscatter 背面散射backscatter factor 背面散射因数backscattered radiation 背面散射辐射backside 背面backup 储备backwall solar cell 后壁太阳电池backward conductance 反向电导backward diode 反向二极管backward wave 反向波backward wave amplifier 返波放大器backward wave oscillator 回波振荡器backward wave tube 回波管bacteria free water 无菌水bake 热处理bakeout 烘烤balance 平衡balanced aerial 对称天线balanced amplifier 平衡放大器balanced antenna 对称天线balanced cable 对称电缆balanced circuit 平衡电路balanced input 对称输入balanced load 对称负载balanced mixer 平衡混频器balanced modulator 平衡灯器balanced oscillator 平衡振荡器balanced transformer 平衡变压器balanced unbalanced transformer 平衡不平衡变换器ball bond 球焊ball bonder 球形焊接器ball bonding 球焊ballast resistor 镇羚阻器ballast tube 镇淋ballistic heterostructure 弹道异质结构ballistic transistor 弹道晶体管ballistic transport 弹道传递ballometry 雾粒电荷测定法balls down chip 球形引线倒装芯片balun 平衡不平衡变换器banana plug 香蕉插头band 带band bending 能带弯曲band crossing 能带相交band edge 带边沿band edge curvature 能带边缘弯曲band elimination filter 带阻滤波器band gap 能带隙band gap narrowing 禁带收缩band limits 频带限制band pass 通带band pass amplifier 带通放大器band pass crystal filter 带通晶体滤波器band pass filter 带通滤波器band reject filter 带阻滤波器频带展觉系数band scheme 能带图式band sharing 频带共用band stop filter 带阻滤波器频带展觉系数band structure 能带结构band to band recombination 带间复合band to band transition 带间跃迁bandspread 频带展宽bandwidth 带宽bandwidth compression 频带宽压缩bantam tube 小型管bare board 空板bare chip 裸片bare hybrid 裸露混合电路bare semiconductor 裸露半导体baritt diode 势垒注入渡越时间二极管baritt oscillator 势垒注入渡越时间二极管振荡器barium 钡barrage jamming 阻塞干扰barrel distortion 桶形失真barrel reactor plasma etching 圆筒形反应期等离子腐蚀barrel type reactor 圆筒形反应器barretter 稳淋barrier 势垒barrier capacitance 阻挡层电容barrier height 势垒高度barrier junction 势垒结barrier layer 阻挡层barrier layer rectifier 结型整流barrier potential 势垒电位barrier type ccd 势垒型电荷耦合掐base 基极base bias 基极偏压base centered lattice 底心晶格base collector junction 基极集电极秸base current 基极电流base diffusion 基极扩散base diffusion isolation 基极扩散隔离base diffusion window 基极扩散窗base electrode 基区电极base emitter diode 基极发射极二极管base emitter junction 基极发射极结base impurity 基区杂质base insert 隐埋基极base lifetime 基区载劣寿命base material 基体材料base metal cermet 贱金属陶瓷base metal paste 贱金属膏base metal resistor 贱金属电阻base region mask 基区形成掩模base ring 基区环base sidewall 基极侧壁baseband 基带baseband signal 基带信号basic approach 基本方法basic building block 基本构件basic circuit 基本电路basic group 基本群basic process 基准工艺basic technology 基本工艺bass boosting circuit 低音增强电路bat wing antenna 蝙蝠翼天线batch 一批batch bonding 成批焊接batch etching 成批腐蚀batch fabrication 成批生产batch method 分批处理法batch operation 分批操作baud 波特baudot code 博条码baw 体声波bbb 基本构件bbd 斗链式掐bbsr 斗链式移位寄存器bc cut quartz bc 截割石英片bccd 埋沟电荷耦合掐bcmos 埋沟金属氧化物半导体bdi 基极扩散隔离beacon 信标灯塔beacon approach 信标引导进场beacon course 无线电导标的航线beam 光束beam alignment 射束蝶beam antenna 定向天线beam aperture 射束孔径beam attenuation 束衰减beam axis 射束轴beam charge neutralization 射束电荷中和beam collimation 束良直beam convergence 射束会聚beam coupling 电子束耦合beam cross section 束霖面beam crystallized polysilicon 射束结晶的多晶硅beam current 射束电流束电流电子束电流beam deflection 射束偏转beam deflection tube 射束偏转管beam density 束淋度beam diameter 束帘径beam divergence 射束发散beam divergence angle 束立散角beam divider 射束分离器beam dividing 射束分割beam division 射束分割beam energy 射束能量beam focusing 束聚焦beam jitter 束摆动beam lead 梁式引线beam lead assembly 梁式引线组件beam lead bonding 梁式引线键合beam lead chip 梁式引线芯片beam lead crossover 梁式引线交叉beam lead device 梁式引线掐beam lead integrated circuit 梁式引线集成电路beam lead isolation 梁式引线隔离beam matching 束隶配beam modulation 射束灯beam monitoring 束拎测beam of particles 粒子束beam path 束路径beam phasing 射束相位蝶beam positioner 电子束位置控制器beam power tube 束射功率管beam power valve 束射功率管beam processing 电子束加工beam propagation 光束传播beam propagation path 光束传播轨迹beam rider missile 驾束式导弹beam riding missile 驾束式导弹beam scanning 束扫描beam self focusing 射束自聚焦beam shape 射束形状beam shaping 射束成形。

electric polarization 电场偏极化,电极化electric transducer 电转换器electrical accounting machine 电动会计机electrical accounting machine (eam) 电动计算器，电子会计机electrical impulses 电脉冲electrical numerical integrator and calculator (eniac) 电子数字积分计算器electrically alterable memory 电可变内存electrically controlled birefringence lcd (ecb lcd) 利用电场控制的双折射液electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (eeprom) 电子抹除式唯electrically erasable read only memory (erom) 电可抹只读存储器electrically erasable rom (eerom) 电可抹只读记忆electro luminescent 电子发光体显示器electro static discharge 静电放电electro-optical effect 电子光学效应electrochromeric display 电路显示器electrochromeric display (ecds) 电铬显示器electrodeposition 电极沉淀electrodynamics 电动力学electroencephalograph 脑电波计,脑波仪electroflour 电萤石electrokinetics 动电学electrolysis 电解electromagnetic 电磁绒electromagnetic communications 电磁通信electromagnetic delay line 延电磁线electromagnetic disturvance 电波干扰electromagnetic relay 电磁继电器electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromechanical device 机电装置electromechanical printer 机电印字机electromechanical switching system 机电转换系统electromechanics 电机械学electrometallurgy 电冶学electron 电子electron beam fabrication 电子束制作electron beam lithography 电子束石版印刷术electron beam recording (ebr) 电子束记录electron camera 电子摄影机electron jet 电子射流electron lens 电子透镜electron mass 电子质量electron optics 电子光学electron paramagnetic resonance 电子顺磁谐振electron trap 电子陷阱electronic 电子的electronic accounting machines 电子会计机electronic automatic exchange (eax) 电子自动交换机electronic benefits transfer (ebt) 电子给付转帐electronic book 电子书electronic cash register 电子收款机electronic cash, e-cash 电子钱electronic certificate [e-cert] 电子证书electronic commerce (ec) 电子商务electronic commerce modelling language [ecml] 电子贸易模型语言electronic commerce [e-commerce] 电子贸易electronic conference 电子会议electronic data inter change (edi) 电子数据交换electronic data interchange (edi) 电子数据交换electronic data interchange (edi)) 电子数据交换electronic data interchange [edi] 电子数据联通electronic data interchange, edi 电子数据交换electronic data processing (edp) 电子数据处理electronic data processing system 电子数据处理系统electronic diary 电子记事本electronic differential analyzer 电子微分分析器electronic filing 电子存盘electronic frontier foundation (eff) 电子开拓基金会electronic funds transfer (eft) 电子金融转帐electronic funds transfer system (eftss) 电子财务转换系统electronic government [e-government] 电子政府electronic industries association, eia 电子工业协会electronic library 电子数据馆electronic mail (e-mail) 电子邮件electronic mail address 电子邮址electronic mail box 电子邮箱electronic mail network 电子传递网络electronic mail system software 电子邮递系统软件electronic mail [e-mail] 电子邮件electronic mail, e-mail 电子邮件electronic mailing 电子传递electronic message service (ems) 电子讯息服务electronic message system 电子讯息系统electronic messaging system 电子信息系统electronic neuron network simulation 电子神经网仿真electronic packaging 电子封装electronic post office 电子邮局electronic printer 电子印字机electronic publishing 电子出版electronic record 电子纪录electronic scales 电子秤electronic serial number (esn) 电子序号electronic service delivery [esd] 公共服务电子化electronic signature 电子签署electronic statistical machine 电子统计机electronic store 电子商店electronic stylus 光电笔electronic switch 电子开关electronic switching system (ess) 电子式交换系统electronic switching system, ess 电子交换系统electronic toll collection system (etcs) 电子收费系统electronic transaction 电子交易electronic transactions ordinance 电子交易条例electronic translator 电子译码器electronic tutor 电子教学机electronic wallet ,electronic purse(e-wallet) 电子钱包electronically alterable romm (earom) 电子可变只读存储器electronics 电子学electronics manufacturing services (ems) 电子制造服务业electronmagnetic compatibility (emc) 电磁兼容性electronmagnetic interfering (emi) 电磁干扰electronmagnetic stamina (esa) 电磁耐受性electronogen 电子产生electrontic design automation (eda) 电子设计自动化electrophotography 静电摄影electrostatic 静电electrostatic deflection 静电偏转electrostatic printer 静电印字机electrostatic screen 静电渡electrostatic separator 静电分离器electrostatic shield 静电屏electrostatic storage 静电储存器electrostatic tube 静电储存管electrostatic unit 静电制单位electrostatic voltmeter 静电伏特计electrostatic wattmeter 静电瓦特计electrostatics 静电学electrostriction 电伸缩现象,电致伸缩element 元素element (elem,elt) 元素,组件element declaration 元素宣告element expression 组件表式element set 元素集element structure 元素结构element type 元素型别element type definition 元素型别定义element type parameter 元素型别参数element variable 组件变量elementary item 基本项elevation movement 升降移动elevation sensor 升降感应器elevator motor 升降马达elevator sensor 升降感应器eleven punch 十一孔elimination factor 消除因素elimination zero 消零ellipse tool 椭圆形工具else clause 「否则」子叙句else rule 其它规则elt 元素,组件em 介末字符emacs emacsemail hosting 电子邮件主机email program 信件软件embed 内嵌embedded 嵌入embedded (database) language 嵌入 [ 数据库 ] 语言embedded item 内嵌项目embedded object 内嵌物件embedded pointers 嵌入指标embedded software 嵌入式软件embedded system 嵌入式系统embeded servo system 内嵌式伺服系统emboldening 加强强调emboss 浮雕embossed plate printer 突版印字机embossment 浮凸文件emergency button 紧急钮emergency disk 救援磁盘emergency maintenance 紧急维护emergency maintenance time 紧急维护时间emergency response system (ers) 紧急应变系统emergency switch 焚急开关emission 发射emittance 发射量emitter pulse 定列发射脉波emitter-coupled logic (ecl) 射极耦合逻辑emitter-coupled logic advantage 射极耦合逻辑优点emm 扩充内存管理程序emma emma绘图芯片emoticon 表情图示emotion 表情符号emphasis 强调empirical 实验的,经验的empty 清空empty link set 空链接集empty map 空对照empty medium 空媒体empty recycle bin 清空资源回收筒empty set 空集empty string 空串行ems 扩充内存系统ems electronics manufacturing services provider 专业合约代工厂emulate 模拟emulation 仿真emulation testing 模仿测试emulator 仿真器emulator generation 模仿器运转emulsion-laser storage 乳剂雷射储存器enable 启用enable pulse 起动脉冲enable single-click url navigation 启用按一下方式的 url 巡览enabled 启用状态; 致能enabled module 复动模块enabled page fault 复原寻页缺失enablenet 能网enabling signal 促成信号enabling workflow services on an existing database 在现有的数据库启用工作流程enabling technology 促成科技encapsulate 封装encapsulated interface pointer 封装的接口指针encapsulation 封包encipher 编密encipher, encipter 加密，译成密码enciphered data 编密资料enclosed class 被封入类别enclosing class 外围类别enclosing tag 封入标记enclosing type 封入类型enclosure 封闭encode 编码encoded 编码encoded point 编码点encoded question 编码问题encoder 编码器encoding 字集码encoding header 字集标头encoding strip 编码带encompassed type 被内含类型encompassing type 内含类型encrypt 加密encrypted trigger 加密的触发程序encryption 加密encryption scheme 加密方法encryption schemes 加密机制end 终止end around carry 端回进位end around shift 端回移位end caps 结束端点end distortion 端点失真end instrument 终端仪器end mart 端标end of address (eoa) 地址终端end of block (eob) 成块终端end of data 资料终端end of data indicator 资料终端指示器end of file 档案结尾end of file label (eof label) 文件尾标记end of form 表格终端end of line 列终端,行终端end of message code (eom code) 讯息终端码end of run routine 运转终端例程end of transmission 传毕码end office 端局end point 终点,终端end printing 终端印字end statement 终结叙述end time 时间终点end track 终点轨段end user 使用者end user computing 终端用户电脑应用end user license agreement 使用者授权合约 (eula)end-around borrow 端回借位end-data symbol 数据终端符号end-entity initialization services 终端实体启始服务end-of-file indicator 檔尾指示器end-of-file mark 档尾标示end-of-file spot 档尾点end-of-medium (em character) 介末字符end-of-message 讯息终端end-of-record word 记录终端字end-of-tape mark (eot mark) 带尾标志end-of-tape or end-of-file routines 带终端例程或文件终端当式end-of-tape warning 带尾警示end-of-text character (etx character) 文末字符end-of-transmission (eot) 传毕号end-of-transmission character (eot character) 传毕字符end-of-transmission-block character (etb character) 传输块末字符end-of-volume eov label 卷尾标记end-tag 结束标签end-to-end responsibility 端间责任end-to-end signaling 端间作信end-use device 终端装置end-user (eu) 最终用户endian 元组排列顺序ending file label 文件尾标记ending frame 终点帧ending point 终点ending tape label 带尾标记endness loop 无尽止循环endorser 背书人energizer 激励程序,激励机energy level diagram 能阶固energy star 能源之星engineer 工程师engineered capacity 工程容量engineering and administration data acquisition system (eadas) 工程与经营管engineering communication or telephone 工程通信或电话engineering graphics 工程制固学engineering planning and analysis systems (eplans) 工程计划与分析系统engineering time 工程时间engineering work order 工程工作订单english (australia) 英文 (澳大利亚)english (belize) 英文 (贝里斯)english (britain) 英文 (英国)english (canada) 英文 (加拿大)english (carribean) 英文 (加勒比海)english (ireland) 英文 (爱尔兰)english (jamaica) 英文 (牙买加)english (new zealand) 英文 (纽西兰)english (philippines) 英文 (菲律宾)english (south africa) 英文 (南非)english (trinidad) 英文 (千里达)english (united kingdom) 英文 (英国)english (united states) 英文 (美国)english (zimbabwe) 英文 (津巴布韦)enhanced expanded memory specification (eems) 增强扩充内存规格enhanced full rate speed encoding (efr) 增强型全速率编码功能enhanced ide 加强式ide接口enhanced keyboard 加强型键盘enhanced metafile 加强型中继档案enhanced private switched communication service (epscs) 严密私用交换通信服eniac 电子数值积分计算器enlarge 放大enlargement 放大enqueue 储入队列enquiry character (enq) 询问字符enter 输入enter / return key 回车键enter key 进入键enter/inquiry mode 输入/询问模态enterprise application integration 企业应用系统整合eaienterprise application integration (eai) 企业信息应用整合enterprise data modelling 企业数据模型enterprise edition 企业版enterprise information portal (eip) 企业信息入口网站enterprise number 企业叫号enterprise resource planning (erp) 企业资源规划enterprise resource planning [erp] 企业资源规划enterprise storage network (esn) 企业储存网络enterprise system connection, escon 企业系统连接entertaining 娱乐片entire project 整个专案entity 实体entity declaration 实体宣告entity end 实体结束entity end signal 实体结束讯号entity indentifier 实礼识别码entity manager 实体管理者entity reference 实体参引entity set 实体集entity structure 实体结构entity text 实体文字entity－relationship diagram (erd) 实体关系图entrance 进入口entropy 焰entry 项目entry block 进入块,输入块entry conditions 进入条件entry constant 进入常数entry expression 输入表示entry instruction 进入指令entry name 进入名称entry point 进入点entry symbol 进入符号entry time 馈入时间,输入时间entry variable 款目变数enu chtenum 列举型别enum-type 列举类型enumerate 列举enumerated property 列举内容enumeration 列举类型enumerator 列举值(元)envelope 分封线envelope delay distortion 波封延迟畸变environment 环境environment (of a label constant) 标记常数环境情况environment description on statement 环境设备描述陈述environment division 环境章节environment variable 环境变量eof eofeol 文字列结尾epa, environmental protection agency 环境保护局epilog 收场epilog code 终解程序代码epitaxial film 外延薄膜epitaxial growth 晶膜生长epitaxial growth process 外延生长过程epitaxial-growth mesa transistor 晶膜生长台面晶体管epitome 波缩epop 电子采购点epos 电子型录式销售点管理系统epp 加强型并行端口eprom erasable &programmable rom 可消除可程序只读存储器eprom, erasable programmable read only memory 可删可编程只读存储器eps eps档案格式epson 爱普生equal gain combiner 等增益组合器equal zero indicator 等零指示器equality 相等,同等equality circuit 相等电路equality gate 相等问equality operator 等号运算子equality unit 相等单元equalization 等化,均化equalizer 均衡器equals 相等,等于equation solver 方程式解答器equation typesetting 等式翻印equijoin 等联结equipment 通信文字处理设备equipment (eqpt,equip) 设备equipment charge 设备收费equipment clock 设备时钟equipment compatibility 设备兼容性equipment failure 失效设备equipment installation 安装设备equipment output 轮出设备equipment relocation 迁移设备equipment side 装备边equivalence 等价equivalence element 等值组件equivalence gate 等效闸equivalence operation 等值运算equivalent binary digit factor 等效二进数字因素equivalent binary digits 等效二进制数位equivalent four-wire system 等效四线系统equivalent reference string 对等参引串equivalent to element 相等组件equivalent-to element 等效组件equivocation 收发讯息差异erasability 可抹除性erasable 可抹除的erasable programmable read-only memory (eprom) 抹除式只读存储器erasable programmable read-only memory, eprom 消除式可程序只读存储器erasable storage 可擦储存器erase 抹除erase diskette 抹除磁盘erase head 抹除头erase the selection 清除所选的范围eraser tool 橡皮擦工具erasibility 擦拭率ergonomics 人机工程学,人体工学eripheral interface adapter(pia) 外围接口配接器eripheral interface channel 外围接口信道erlang 欧兰,占线小时erlang b 欧兰 berlang c 欧兰cerotic 色情片erp system 企业资源规划系统err object err 物件erroneous execution 错误性执行error 错误error (err) 误差,错error ambiguity 误差含糊error burst 误差丛发error check 错误检查error checking 错误检查error checking and correcting 误差校验error checking and correction (ecc) 误差核对与改正error checking and recovery 误差核对与复原error code 误差码error condition 误差状态error condition statement 误差状态叙述error control 误差控制error correcting system 改误系统error correction 错误更正error detecting and feedback system 侦误与反馈系统error detecting code 侦误码error detecting system 侦误系统error detection (transmission) 侦误error detection and correction (edac) 错误检测校正error detection routine 侦误例程error diagnostics 诊断误差error handler 错误处理例程error handling 误差处理error indicator (ei) 误差指示器error interrupts 误差岔断error list 误差列表error logging 错误登录error message 误差信息error messages 错误讯息error number 错误代号error object error 物件error range 误差范围error rate 误差率error ratio 误差比error record 误差记录error recovery 误差复原error recovery procedures (erp) 误差复原程序error recovery routine [procedure] 误差复原例程 [ 程序 ]error routine 误差例程error signal 误差信号error span 误差全距error tape 示误带error-checking code 核误码error-control character 误差控制字符error-correcting code 改误码error-correction routine 改误例程error-correction submode 改误次模态error-free program 无误差程式errors catastrophic 大量误差errors execution (remote computing sy) 执行误差,遥程计算系统ers 紧急应变系统es 额外区段esc esc控制字符esc key 逸位键,略过键escape 逸出,逸出号escape character 逸出字符escape character (esc) 逸出字符escape character esc 逸出字符escape code 逸出码escape sequence 逸出序列escape sequence esc 控制序列escape value 逸出值esdi 加强型小型设备界面esi communications (externally specifi) 外指数通信esn 电子序号espresso 口袋型计算机estonian 爱沙尼亚文esupplychain e商网etched 蚀刻etched horz 横刻etched printed circuit 蚀刻印刷电路etched vert 直刻eten 倚天ethernet 以太网ethiopic 衣索比亚文eticket 电子机票eudora eudora程序eudora lite 爱多拉邮递软件eula 使用者授权合约书european telecommunication standards institute, etsi 欧洲电信标准协会eutectic bond 共晶会接evaluate 评估evaluate statement 评估陈述式evaluation 求值,评估event 事件event bubbling 事件反升event chain 事件链,本件系列event control block (ecb) 事件控制段event handler 事件处理例程event interface 事件界面event listener 事件接听项event log 事件日志档案event map 事件对映event mask 事件屏蔽event object 事件对象event pair high event pair highevent pair low event pair lowevent posting 事件安置event procedure 事件程序event registration 事件注册项event response objects 事件响应对象event scheme 事件方案event script procedure 事件脚本步骤event sensing card 事件感应卡event sink 事件接收event sink map 事件接收对映event sinking 事件接收event source 事件来源event variable 事件变量event-control block (ecb) 事件控制块event-driven 事件驱动event-driven programming 事件驱动程序设计event-handling procedure 事件处理步骤event-ready 事件就绪event-ready object 事件就绪对象event-sinking 事件接收evidence set 辨识项集eworld 电子世界exaclink exaclinkexample 范例example page 范例页exceed capacity 超容量excel excel电子表格软件except gate 除外闸except operation 例外运算exception 例外exception declaration 异常宣告exception handler 异常处理例程exception handling 异常处理exception handling unwinding 异常处理回溯exception message 例外讯息exception principle system 例外原理系统exception reporting 例外报告exception scheduling routine 例外排程例程exception specification 异常规格exception-item encoder 例外项目编码器exceptions 例外excess 64 binary notation 二进制标记超六十四码excess fifty 加五十磅excess-three code 加三码exchange 交换,交换机,交换所exchange area 交换区域exchange area facilities 交换区设施exchange buffering 交换缓冲exchange classes 交换所等级exchange device remote computing system 远距离计算系统交换装置exchange network facilities for interstate access (enfia) 州际存取交换网络设exchange service 交换服务exchange sort 交换排序exchange test string 交换测试串exchangeable disk storage (eds) 可交换磁盘储存器exclusion 互斥exclusions 除外exclusive mode 独占模式exclusive nor 互斥(非门)exclusive or 互斥或exclusive reference 互斥参考exclusive segments 互斥段exclusive-or element 互斥或组件exclusive-or function 互斥或作用exclusive-or gate 互斥或门excute bar 执行列exe 可执行档的格式exe project 可执行档案项目exec statements 执行叙述execunet 执行网络executable 可执行的executable bytes 可执行字节executable file 可执行档案executable machine code 可执行的机器码executable program 可执行程序executable statement 可执行叙述execute 执行execute (ex, exec) 执行execute cycle 执行循环execute key 执行键execute phase 执行相execute statement (exec statement) 执行叙述execution 执行execution character set 执行字符集execution cycle 执行周execution delay 执行延迟execution error detection 执行误差侦测execution file 执行档execution of an instruction 指令执行execution path 执行路径execution time (e-time) 执行时间executive command 执行命令executive communications 执行通信executive control statement 执行控制叙述executive deck 轨行迭卡executive diagnostic system 执行诊断系统executive dumping 执行程序倾印executive facilities assignment 执行设备指定executive file 执行档案executive guard mode 执行保护模态,执行警戒模态executive information system [eis] 行政资讯系统executive instruction 执行指令executive language 执行语言executive program 执行程序executive routine 执行例程executive schedule maintenance 执行定期维护executive supervisor 执行监督器executive system 执行系统executive system control 执行系统控制executive system routine 执行系统例程executive system utilities 执行系统公用程序executive system utility 执行系统公用程序executive termination 执行终端executive-control utility routines 执行控制公用例程exerciser 监督执行程序exercisers 操作监督器exhaustivity 彻查。

Unit 12 生物识别技术Unit 12-1第一部分：指纹识别在所有的生物技术中，指纹识别是最早期的一种技术。

我们知道，每个人都有自己独特的、不可变更的指纹。

指纹是由手指表皮上的一系列峰谷组成的。

指纹的独特性是由这些峰谷的形状以及指纹的细节点所决定的。

指纹的细节点是指纹局部凸起处的一些特性，这些特性出现在凸起的分叉处或是凸起的截止处。

指纹匹配技术可以被分为两类：基于细节的指纹匹配技术和基于相关性的指纹匹配技术。

基于细节的指纹匹配首先要找出细节点，然后在手指上对应出与它们相关的位置，如图12.1所示。

但是，使用这种方法存在一些困难。

要精确地提取指纹的细节点是很困难的。

而且，这种方法不能很好地考虑指纹峰谷的整体形状。

基于相关性的指纹匹配技术可以解决部分基于细节的指纹匹配方法存在的问题，但它也存在一些自身的缺陷。

基于相关性的匹配技术需要给出已注册过的特征点的精确位置，并且该方法会受图像平移和旋转的影响。

图12.1 基于细节的指纹匹配基于细节的指纹匹配技术在匹配不同大小的细节模型时（未注册过的）会存在一些问题。

指纹上局部的凸起结构不能完全由指纹细节实现特征化。

我们可以尝试另一种表达指纹的方法，它可以获得更多的指纹局部信息并且得到固定长度的指纹编码。

于是，我们只需要计算两个指纹编码之间的欧几里得距离，匹配过程有望变得相对简单。

研发对于指纹图像中噪声更稳健并能实时提供更高精度的算法是重要的。

商用指纹（身份）认证系统对给定的错误接受率要求具有很低的错误拒绝率。

在这点上，任何一项简单的技术都很难实现。

我们可以从不同的匹配技术中汇总多个证据从而提高系统的总体精确度。

在实际应用中，传感器、采集系统、性能随时间的变化是关键因素。

为了评价系统性能，我们有必要对少数使用者在一段时间内进行现场试验。

每天我们可以从法医鉴定、出入口控制、驾驶证登记等多个方面的应用中采集并保存大量的指纹。

基于指纹的自动识别系统需要把输入的指纹与数据库中大量的指纹进行匹配验证。