2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案设计(55页word版)
- 格式：docx
- 大小：117.53 KB
- 文档页数：55
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案设计 Natural disasters are terrible events. They are difficult for adults and children. But adults should not be afraid to talk to children about natural disasters. Talking can not stop natural disasters from happening. But talking can help children feel safer and less afraid of the future. Here are five things adults can do when children show fear of natural disasters. First, adults should be willing to talk with children. When children are allowed to talk about their fears, they feel safer. Sometimes, the best thing an adult can do is just listen. Whatever the fear, it is important to listen and be patient with the child. Second, let children ask questions. When answering their questions, it is best to give short, honest answers. If you do not know the answer, you can be honest and say that you do not know. Third, it is important to wait until a child is ready to talk about a natural disaster. Adults should not force children to talk. Fourth, help children feel safe. There are many ways to do this. One way is very simple: adults can tell frightened children that they love them. It is also important for children to do the same things they do every day. Simple things like going to school and eating dinner can help children feel normal. Fifth, use activities to help children communicate their fears. Heshani was 13 when the Indian Ocean tsunami (海啸) ruined her house in Sri Lanka. One year later, she was still living under the shadow (阴影) of the natural disaster. She did not like to visit her ruined house. And she did not want to talk about the problems her family had. However, she loved to write. And she often shared her feelings about the tsunami in her poems. Writing poems was a way for her to share her fears since she did not like to talk about them.
Section_Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading [原文呈现] [读文清障] A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells① rose② and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks③ in them. A smelly④ gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards⑤， the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to⑥ eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide⑦. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3：00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky⑧. In the city, the water pipes⑨ in some buildings cracked and burst○10. But the one million⑪ people of the city, who⑫ thought little of⑬ these events⑭， were asleep as usual that night. At 3：42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if⑮ the world was at an end⑯！ Eleven kilometres directly⑰ below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which⑱ is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation⑲ felt it. A huge crack that⑳ was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across○21 houses, roads and canals○22. Steam○23 burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt○24. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins○25. The suffering○26 of the people was extreme○27. Twothirds○28 of them died or were injured○29 during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of○30 people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
①well [wel] n．井 ②rise vi.上升；升高(不及物动词，不用于被动语态) ③crack [kræk] n．裂缝；噼啪声 vt.&vi.(使)开裂；破裂 ④smelly ['smelI] adj.发臭的；有臭味的 ⑤farmyard ['fɑːmjɑːd] n．农场；农家 ⑥too ... to ...太……而不能…… ⑦现在分词短语作伴随状语。 ⑧when引导时间状语从句，even用在when前起加强语气的作用。 ⑨pipe [paIp] n．管；导管 ⑩burst [bɜːst] vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发 ⑪million ['mIljən] n．百万 ⑫who thought little of these events是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰people。 ⑬think little of 几乎不考虑；对……不重视，忽视 ⑭event [I'vent] n．事件；大事 ⑮as if 仿佛；好像 在It seems/seemed as if ...中as if引导表语从句。 ⑯at an end结束；终结 ⑰directly adv.径直；直接 ⑱which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing。 ⑲nation ['neIʃn] n．民族；国家；国民 ⑳that was eight ...是that引导的定语从句，修饰crack, that在从句中作主语，不可省略。 ○21cut across横切；穿过；抄近路 ○22canal [kə'næl] n．运河；水道 ○23steam [stiːm] n．蒸汽；水汽 ○24dirt [dɜːt] n．污垢；泥土 ○25in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 ruin ['ruː In] n．废墟；毁灭(当“废墟”讲时常用复数)vt.毁灭；使破产 ○26suffering ['sʌfərIŋ] n．苦难；痛苦 ○27extreme [Ik'striːm] adj.极度的 ○28twothirds三分之二 当分数的分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。 ○29injure ['Indʒə] vt.损害；伤害 ○30“the number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
