语法填空考点归纳

语法填空中有提示词题的考点归纳与思路点拨■四川省会理第一中学何超由上表可以看出，有提示词可归纳为两大类别和九个考点，即两类九点。

下面以这5年的高考真题，来谈谈思路点拨，以期对考生有所帮助。

一、词性转换(一)名词命题方式：是给出形容词或动词，要求考生将其变成名词形式，名词前面可能有形容词、冠词或物主代词修饰。

思路点拨：1.作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词。

[例1](2020新高考Ⅰ卷)Historical44(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.简析：作主语，用名词，故填accuracy。

该名词受形容词historical修饰。

高考语法填空题分为有提示词和无提示词两种。

有提示词的空，通常可以通过词性转换和词形变化得出答案，一般每年考查7道题。

下面是近5年高考英语全国卷语法填空题中有提示词题的统计表：卷别词性转换词形变化合计名词副词形容词动词名词的数动词时态、语态、主谓一致非谓语动词比较等级代词2016Ⅰ6163696266，67687Ⅱ62676663，7069617Ⅲ686662，6963，6462017Ⅰ696264，6763，68667Ⅱ6966706165，68637Ⅲ66706763，6961，6572018Ⅰ6968676462，63617Ⅱ66636761，6864，707Ⅲ666964，65，70636872019Ⅰ666265，7064，67687Ⅱ637064，6661，65，687Ⅲ66686765，6962，7072020Ⅰ646261，67，6866707Ⅱ6166696263，65，687Ⅲ646863，6667，69627山东卷443638，40，4143427合计1312816303164111[例2](2018全国Ⅱ卷)This switch has decreased66 (pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.简析：在及物动词decrease后作宾语，用名词，故填pollution。

2. (2016 全国卷I) But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. 答案与解析：to go back to=date back to/date from 意 为“追溯到；回溯到”。
答案与解析：or a cup or two coffee “一两杯 咖啡”。
1. (2018全国卷II) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. 答案与解析：than less 是 little 的比较级，than 引出 比较对象。
答案与解析：for for表示“对……来说”，be enough for…“对……来说 足够了”。
1. (2017全国卷II)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible
crowds on the roads above as they travelled to
1. (2018全国卷III)I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. 答案与解析：for 此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大 猩猩”。search for 意为“搜寻”。
2. (2018浙江卷) If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 答案与解析：for go to some place for dinner 去某个地方吃饭。介 词 for 在此表示目的。

语法填空考点解读与解题技巧根据课程标准或考试说明所列语法项目,结合语法填空题的特点,以及近三年高考涉及的语法内容,我们归纳出语法填空的必考考点和常考考点并对其进行解读,给同学们予解题技巧的点拨。

考点1:冠词[考点解读]在近三年高考中有两年是考查不定冠词的最基本的用法,即表示“一个(次/本/座/……)”。

因此,不定冠词的基本用法无疑是复习和训练的重点。

不定冠词的复习重点还有表示某类人或事物中的“任何一个”,表示不确定的“某一个,有一个”,表示“每一”等。

定冠词的复习重点有:表示特指,意为“这,这些,那,那些”的用法;用于序数词或形容词的最高级前;在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填不定冠词:(1)________+可数名词(单数);(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。

下列情况下很可能填定冠词:(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指);(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指);(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。

[考题例析][例1]It was mid-afternoon and I had been listening to the radio and reading 31 book. (2009届执信中学、中山纪念中学、深圳外国语学校三校联考)解析:在“________+可数名词(单数)”结构中,可能填冠词;表示泛指的“一本”书,用不定冠词;辅音前面用a。

[例2]When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of 39 few words I had learned.(2009届江门二模)解析:在“________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)”结构中,应填定冠词the,意为“使用我学到的那几句话中的一些话”。

高考冲刺语法填空考点预测（考点1 谓语动词）语法填空主要涉及的知识点用八个字概括：动、名、形、副（实词）；介、冠、连、代（虚词），今天我们主要以谓语动词为主进行总结。

备注：•虽然目前大多数模拟预测中，时态主要考察上以上三种，但是同学们不要忽略其他的时态，例如过去完成时（had done）在以前的江苏等试卷中有出现过考点的。

另外，虚拟语气也需要多加注意，尤其是一些固定句式中的虚拟。

预测卷中谓语占比基本维持1~2个。

•谓语动词解题三技巧：①时间状语②上下文语境或并列谓语③固定句式例1（2022广东省一模）①The museum 57 (name) Six Arts because it is about thesix senses and stimulating all of your senses.（主句缺少谓语）②Founded in 2018, the four-storey museum now 58 (house) more than 40,000 Chinese antiquesdating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368 -1911),with another 60, 000items 59 stored (store) in warehouses (仓库).（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: ① is named ② houses例2（2022广东省二模）57Combining (combine) Chinesemusic and global folk music, he 58 (post) 17 videos so far on socialmedia platforms, gaining millions of views.（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: has posted例3（2022广州一模）It was not allplain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including 59 arranging (arrange) visas to enter some countries.But the challenges 60 (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way.（简单句缺少谓语，利用前后谓语判断）Keys：were outweighed例4（2022广州二模）Given the fun and often silly nature, it’snot surprising thatmany of these festivals 65 (hold) on April Fool’s Day!（从句中缺少谓语）Keys: are held例5（2022深圳一模）①So far, a theme park in western France 56 (employ) six birds, moreexactly six crows, to collect and deal with garbage —mainly cigarette ends andother small pieces.（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）②“It has become 64an exciting game for them,”Nicolassays. “They pick up the trash on the ground, and every day they 65(reward) for what they have done.”Keys: ① has employed ② are rewarded例6（2022深圳二模）① It is roughly estimated that there 58 (be) at least a thousand paintings inthe gallery.（从句中缺少谓语）② In the 19th century, when white 61 settlers （settler）came toAustralia, most of the children of the aboriginals 62 (take) away from their own parents and brought up by whiteparents.（并列句中缺少谓语，利用并列谓语提示）Keys: ① are ② were taken例7（2022茂名二模）The new route（主语）, opened in December 2019 as part ofpreparations 39 for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and ParalympicGames, 40 (reduce) （谓语）travel time forthe 174-kilometer journey from three hours to less than 60 minutes so far.（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: has reduced例8（2022大湾区二模）① Analysis of data later 63 (indicate) that the signal came from a dwarf galaxy (矮星系)three billion light years away.（主句缺少谓语，利用前后谓语判断）② The first pulse from FRB121102 64 (spot)by FAST on August 30.（简单句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys：① indicated ②was spotted例9（2022汕头二模）The skeleton 43 (name)after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started.（主句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys：is named例10（2022广东佛山二模）① As the world’s first “dual Olympic city”, it 57 (pay)attention to the details in every aspect to support the safe and smooth 58 operation (operate) of the Games while overcoming the difficulties brought bythe COVID- 19 pandemic.（简单句中缺少谓语，利用语境）② The design concept of this platform 64 (develop)from the traditional painting in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Keys：①paid ② is/was developed例11（2022山东枣庄高考适应性考试）This unique art 36 (create)during the Western Han Dynasty some 2,000 years ago.（简单句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys：was created例12（2022湖南长郡中学模拟）Today，the only existingancient book using dragon-scale（简单句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: is preserved例13（2021浙江高考真题）① It doesn't impress like GeorgeWashington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield,Illinois, 56 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened tothe public. （并列句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）② The little home 60 （paint）white.Keys: ①has proved/has proven ② waspainted例14（2021新高考真题）You can't help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all thoserocks into place.（从句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: wasTips: 通过部分模拟题以及真题的回顾，可以看出谓语一般涉及到简单句、并列句和复合句的分析，并且在解题的过程中需要同学们认真寻找解题突破口（时间标志词）结合句子的翻译有时候是否需要使用被动，只有充分考虑到主动、被动、主谓一致，才能够得出正确答案！利用常考时态时间状语解题在高考语法填空中，有时会给出时间标志，考生可根据所给标识词或时间状语轻松得出答案。