图表表达句型（1）
1. At a slower rate... 以较低的速度……
2. It reflects the great differences that exist between...在……之间反应了巨大的差异
3. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of...
这些数据远远大于XXX的相关数据
4. It can be seen from the chart that significantly...-er (比较级)...than...
由图可以看出，XXX明显更……
5. In all locations, A outnumbered B... 在所有方面，A都比B……
6. These two pie charts (饼状图) show the differences between two groups of...
这两个饼状图显示了两组XXX之间的不同之处
7. The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of)...
首先要注意的就是（数据方面的）巨幅增加
8. A is more than... times (bigger) than B . A比B多（大）XXX倍。
9. The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from... to... of the whole.
损失最大的是A，整体上，它从XXX降至XXX
10. The biggest gains (in graduate numbers) were made by A which, as a group, have increased by
over...A获得了最大的效益，整体上，它增长了…
11. To sum up, ... 总之，……
12. This bar chart displays the numbers of... 该柱状图显示了XXX的数据
13. The chart reflects several trends. 该图显示了如下几种趋势……
14. But... we see a different trend emerging. 但是……我们发现了另一种趋势慢慢浮现
15. When we compare..., we see... 当比较……我们会发现……
16. This suggests increased educational opportunities for women in higher education.
这一点表明女性接受高等教育的机会得到增加。
17. According to the graph, ... 根据曲线图……
18. The proportion of... 所占比例……
19. There was a slight recovery... ……有轻微的恢复
20. ... has dropped dramatically ……已大幅下降
21. The general trend appears to be increases. 总体趋势似乎是在增长。
22. There were approximately... 大约有……
23. ... had jumped four fold to... ……已跃升四倍
24. ... rose sharply from... to...从……到……急剧上涨
25. Remained constant at... 保持在…
26. The overall trend for... 总体趋势……
27. The graph shows the percentage of... 该图所示……所占百分比……
28. We can see that... swell during the... hours, peaking at... am.
我们可以看到，……在XXX时间一路增长，在XXX时刻到达峰值
29. Although the raw data does not provide an explanation for these trends.
尽管原始数据没有为这些趋势提供解释
30. When coupled with the graphic information, leads to some possible conclusions...
结合图表信息，就可能得到一些结论……
31. This may serve to explain, at least in part, the mirror image of the two lines.
这可能有助于解释，至少部分解释了这两条线的镜像关系。
32. Perhaps the most telling feature of the chart is the dominance of...
也许该图表最生动的特征就是……的优势
33. The graph relates the percentage of... 该图的比例关系……
34. Rise gradually to about 10%. 逐渐上升至百分之十左右。
35. After a slight drop around lunch time, audiences begin a fairly steady climb towards the peak viewer ship in the hours from 6pm to 10pm at some 40-45%.
在午餐时间有轻微的下降，然后观众开始稳定增长，在下午六点至10点，观众增加至峰值，百分之四五十左右。
36. A sharp decline follows to... 跟随着……急剧下降
37. Listenership drops steadily from this peak, crossing the line for television views at around
2pm.
听众人数自峰值稳定下降，在下午两点左右横越电视观众数。
38. It continues to decline throughout the evening until reaching a low point at 2am.
整个晚上它继续下降，直到凌晨02点达到最低点。
39. The graph proves the dominance of... 该图显示了XXX的优势
40. During the peak period of... 在XXX的高峰时期，…
41. The diagram unfolds a clear comparison between...
该图没有展现XX与XX之间的清晰比较
42. The United States as a whole in four aspects, namely, ...
美国，作为一个整体在四个方面，即…
43. Obviously, in every aspect... 很显然，在各个方面……
44. ... had a much higher growth rate than... as a whole during that period.
整体看来，在那期间，XXX增长速度远远高于XXX
45. The number of... increased by %. XXX的数据增长了……
46. The most rapid increase of all the four aspects... As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.
四个方面中增长最快的是……至于其他三个方面，尽管增加速率没那么高，它们的增长也是很显著的。
47. The number of... dropped by %. XXX的数据下降了……
48. From the diagram it can be safely concluded that (in the years)...
由图可知（几年时间里）……
49. There were many significant changes (in modes of transport)...
有很多明显的改变（在运输方式方面）……
50. The following paragraphs will identify and discuss the trends in the accompanying graph.
下列各段将确定并讨论附图所示趋势。
51. A very noticeable trend was the steady decrease in...
一个明显的趋势是在XXX方面的稳定下降。
52. During the same period, there was a large increase... 同时，XXX增幅很大。
53. This increased again... 它再次增长了……
54. As is shown in the graph … 如图所示…
55. The graph shows that … 图表显示…
56. As can be seen from the table … 从表格中可以看出…
57. The statistics presented in the chart are rather convincing.
图表中所显示的数据相当具有说服力。
58. All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实，即…
59. The figures lead us to the conclusion that … 这些数据导致这样的结论…
60. The above data can be interpreted as follows: 上面的数据可以解释如下：
61. This chart provides several important points of comparison between the two trends.
这张表格揭示了这两种趋势的许多很重要的方面。
62. The increase of … in the city has reached to 20%. …在这个城市的增加以达到20%
63. In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985年，这个数字保持不变。
64. There was a gradual decline in 1989. 1989年，出现了逐渐下降的情况。
65. There was no drop in 1986, and then came a sharp rise in the following years.
1986年，没有出现下降，接着在接下来的几年中出现了迅速的上升。
66. From the chart, we know that … 从这张表中，我们可知…
67. If the increase of … is compared to …, it will be observed that …
如果把的增加与…的对比，就会看出…
图表英语50句(2)
1、图形种类及概述法：
饼图：pie chart
直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram
表格图：table
流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图：processing/procedures diagram
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows (that)……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)……
table/chart/diagram/graph show s/describes/illustrates how……
3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法
数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下：
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up……
减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall……
波动：fluctuate / rebound / undu late / wave……
稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off……
最常用的两种表达法：
动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)
形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)
二、相关常用词组
1、主章开头
图表类型：table、chart、diagram graph、column chart、pie graph
描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply急剧升降的
steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的
slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
stable/stably稳定的
3、其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend明显趋势
during the same period在同一时期
grow/grew增长
distribute分布，区别
unequally不相等地
in the case of adv.在……的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding在……方面
in contrast相反，大不相同
government policy政府政策
market forces市场规律
measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节
forecast n.先见，预见v.预测
图表英语50句（3)
一、英语图表写作套句精选
1. the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……
该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2. the bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……
3. the graph provides some interesting data regarding……
该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
4. the diagram shows (that)……该图向我们展示了……
5. the pie graph depicts (that)……该圆形图揭示了……
6. this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
7. the figures/statistics show (that)……数据(字)表明……
8. the tree diagram reveals how……该树型图向我们揭示了如何……
9. the data/statistics show (that)……该数据(字)可以这样理解……
10. the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……
这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
11. as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……如图所示……
12. according to the chart/figures……根据这些表(数字)……
13. as is shown in the table……如表格所示……
14. as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……
从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。
15. from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent
from the chart that……从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……
16. this is a graph which illustrates……这个图表向我们展示了……
17. this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……
该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。
18. the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in……
该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
19. this is a column chart showing……这是个柱型图，描述了……
20. as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of……
如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
21. over the period from……to……the……remained level.
在……至……期间，……基本不变。
22. in the year between……and……在…年到……期间……
23. in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998…… 1995年至1998三年里……
24. from then on/from this time onwards……从那时起……
25. the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。
……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。
26. the numbe r sharply went up to……数字急剧上升至……
27. the percentage of……stayed the same between……and……
……至…期间……的比率维持不变。
28. the figures peaked at……in(month/year)
……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点，为……
29. the percentage remained steady at……比率维持在……
30. the percentage of……is slightly larger/smaller than that of……
……的比例比……的比例略高(低)
31. there is not a great deal of difference between……and……
……与……的区别不大。
32. the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……
该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍
33. ……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.
……逐年减少，而……逐步上升
34. the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
……的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为……百分点
35. the figures/situation bottomed out in……
数字(情况)在……达到底部
36. the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)
37. A is……times as much/many as B.
A是B的……倍。
38. a increased by…… a增长了……
39. a increased to…… a增长到……
40. high/low/great/small/ percentage. 高比重/低比重/占很大比重/占较少比重
41. there is an upward trend in the number of…………数字呈上升趋势。
42. a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……
……到……发生急剧上升。
43. from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.从……到……，下降速率减慢。
44. from this year on，there was a gradual decline reduction in the……，reaching a figure
of……从这年起，……逐渐下降至……
45. be similar to……与……相似
46. be the same as……与……相同
47. there are a lot similarities/differences between……and……
……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处
48. a has something in common with b a与b有共同之处。
49. the difference between a and b lies in……a与b之间的差别在于……
50 ……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in…………年……急剧上升
. 1、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表： a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram 表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram … 程序图：processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that） According to the table/chart diagram/graph As （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，
figures/statistics shows （that）…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics ^ We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）…… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates 3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法 数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time ^ 持续变化的data在不同情况下： 增加：increase/raise/rise/go up …… 减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall …… 波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……
图表作文写作指导 图表作文至少包含描述图表与解释原因两个部分，而当前的图表作文大多还有第三个段落。图表作文的规律性很强，不像图画式作文那样富于变化。 1．首段的写作 图表作文有表格（table）、柱形图（bar chart）、饼状图（pie chart）和折线图（diagram）之分，后三种都属于图表的范畴（chart）。不管是chart还是table，都需要进行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量（A），每个变量有几个数据（B），不妨以A*B表示。 如果只有一个变量，有三个数据，可以描述如下： From the chart we can see clearly that the average number of hours a student spends on Internet per week has increased from less than two hours in 1998 to nearly four hours in 2000, and then to 20 hours in 2004. 如果是最常见的是2*3的情形，可以描述如下： From the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state-owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period. 这里用了while引起从句来突显对比，是一种非常好的办法，如果用两句话来描述，也完全可以。 如果是1*n（n>3）的情形，将头与尾描述出来即可，比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。 碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形，大家应首先进行分类，分成上升、下降两类，或者上升、下降、不变三类，这样问题就迎刃而解了。 2．第二段的写作 第二段是解释原因的段落。我们谈谈两个问题。 首先是过渡句这个问题。这里不大可能放在第一段，因为第一段不可能像某些命题作文那样简洁（如只有一句）——例如提纲式作文中的批驳类文章中除第二段首句批驳之外还有首段末句批驳，效果很强烈。 其次就是此段的主题句(topic sentence)的问题。此句或主观或客观，并无拘束，只要上下文风格统一即可。 主观：We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. I believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. In my mind, the reasons why the overseas students are on the rise are as follows. 主观之变体（使用插入语，突显主语）：Three reasons, we believe, can account for this phenomenon. Three reasons, I believe, can account for this phenomenon. Three reasons, I firmly believe, can account for this phenomenon. 注意:插入语的使用属于看似平淡却极富功力的技巧，可以达到很好的效果。
图表的英文描述： 图表的种类： 饼状图 pie chart/pie graph segment 柱形图 bar chart/bar graph bar 线型/曲线图 line chart/line graph line线条实线solid line 虚线dotted line 横轴 horizontal axis竖轴vertical axis 表格 table行row 列column 常用的表达： 比例percentage percent 5% five percent 数量 number 趋势 trend 关系 relation This is a pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table of_________. 这是一个关于________的饼状图/柱形图/线型图/表格。 This pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table shows________ 这张图展示了___________. From this pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table, we can see/ know that_____________. 从这张图中，我们知道___________. As we can see from the pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table, ____________________. 我们可以从这张图中知道，________________________________. 在这张曲线图中，横轴代表_________________，竖轴代表___________________. In this line chart, the horizon tal axis stands for_________, the vertical axis stands for _____________. 比较：比较级+than 大 big/large 更大 bigger/larger 最大the biggest/largest 多 more 快 fast/rapid 更快faster/more rapidly 最快the fastest/the most rapid 高 high 更高 higher 最高the highest 好 good 更好 better 最好 the best Compared with_______, ___________________________. 同_______相比，________________. 例：同A相比，B的数量比A更多。Compared with A, the number of B is larger than the number of A. 同A相比，B增长得更快。Compared with A, B increases faster. 变化： 变化速度：快地fast/rapidly 慢地slowly 稳定地stably 变化程度：大（剧烈）dramatic ally 小（轻微）s light ly 改变change 增加 grow/increase/ go up 减少decrease/go down 无变化 have no change/ stay the same 描述、分析图表的主要步骤：
1.Map（地图、天体图、布局图、专用图、图谱）Battle map 作战地图 Highway map 公路图 Genetic map 基因图谱 2.Figure（图形、平面图） Geometric(al) figure 几何图形 Dimension figure 尺寸图 Plane figure 平面图 3.Pattern（图案、图型、图样） Checkboard pattern 棋盘型图案 Recording pattern 录像图型 Circular pattern 圆形图样 4.Sketch（草图、略图、简图） Eye sketch 目测草图 Topographic sketch 地形略图 Dimensional sketch 尺寸简图 5.Scheme/shematic（图解、示意图、流程图、电路图）Flow scheme 流程图 Induction scheme 感应电路图 6.Draft（草图） Chisel draft 雕刻前在石头上画出边缘轮廓草图 7.Curve（曲线图表） Algebraic curve 代数曲线 Comfort curve 湿度舒适曲线 8.Graph（曲线图表） Funtional graph 函数图（亦称plot） Bar graph 条形图（也称chart） 9.View（视图） Plane view 平面视图 10.Geometry（几何图） Plane geometry 平面几何 Solid geometry 立体几何图 11.Chart（航海图、图表） Aeronautical chart 领航图 Demographic data chart 人口统计图表 Pie chart 饼图 Bar chart 柱图 12.Drawing（工程图、插图） Drawing 建筑图 Explanatory drawing 说明（插）图 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e617661483.html,yout（布局图、规划图） 1、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表：
Graph Description 图表描述: 表示程度的副词： 1. 程度较大： considerably，dramatically，greatly，markedly，obviously，quickly，rapidly，sharply，significantly，suddenly 2. 程度较小：slightly，gradually，slowly，steadily 时间的嵌入 in，from……to……，between…….and……，during……and…… at the start of ……，by the end of ……，at the end of …… throughout …… 上升 1. 对于上升趋势的描述： 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase，to go up，to rise，to grow，to shoot，to pick up 可以使用的名词：an increase，a growth，a jump，an upward trend 2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述： 动词＋reaching + 具数据。 to peak at ＋具体数据 to climb to + 具体数据 3. 对于上升的程度的描述： 动词＋by ＋具体数据 动词＋副词。 下降 1. 对于下降趋势的描述： 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fall，to decrease，to go down，to decline，to drop 可以使用的名词：a decrease，a fall，a decline，a drop 2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述： 动词＋to＋具体数据 动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据 动词＋reaching + 具体数据。 3. 对于下降程度的描述： 动词＋by ＋具体数据 用1. a. 中的动词＋副词。 对于平稳的趋势的描述： 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to hardly change，to keep steady，to level off，to stay the same 上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）： 1. 先上升后下降的句型： ...... increased slowly during…… and ……， but fell sharply in ……. A steady fall in …… during …… and ……，followed the sharp increase in ……. 2. 先下降后上升的句型： …… fell before …… began to make a recovery …… …… continue the recovery, climbing to …… …… dropped during …… but increased again in …… …… fell and then pick up during …… …… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of …… 3. 起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through …… 4. 波动不大的句型：…… hardly changed through the period between ……and…… 对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型： …… accounts for ……% of the total …… takes up ……% in the whole chart
宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习：第1篇 Study the following pie carefully and rite an essay in which you should 1)describe the pie, 2)interpret its meaning, and 3)suggest counter-measures. You should write about 160—200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) ［参考范文］(291 words) 爱滋病的感染途径 As is obviously betrayed in the pie above, the main contagion (接触传染) channels among China’s HIV positive cases are drug injection (43.9%), comme rcial blood donors (24.1%), and sexual contact (19.8%). The statistics have indicated the reality that we are facing and have profound implication for us in terms of AIDS control and prevention. The implied meaning of the pie above which demonstrates how victims were usually infected in the year of 2004 is far-reaching. In the first place, the contagion channel of drug injection should be the top on our agenda. The channel of infection ranks first in the pie above currently in our society the availability of drugs are getting easier. If enough attention is not attached to the control of drug injection, China’s HIV positive cases will rocket to an alarming figure, which is bound to threaten the stability of our society. What’s more, the contagion chan nels — commercial blood donors and sexual contact —should not be ignored by us. The two channels of infection rank second and third respectively. In fact, blood and sex are part of people’s life so that it is more difficult for us to always watch out. However, constant watching-out has become a must due to the cruel reality which is
图表表达句型（1） 1. At a slower rate... 以较低的速度…… 2. It reflects the great differences that exist between...在……之间反应了巨大的差异 3. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of... 这些数据远远大于XXX的相关数据 4. It can be seen from the chart that significantly...-er (比较级)...than... 由图可以看出，XXX明显更…… 5. In all locations, A outnumbered B... 在所有方面，A都比B…… 6. These two pie charts (饼状图) show the differences between two groups of... 这两个饼状图显示了两组XXX之间的不同之处 7. The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of)... 首先要注意的就是（数据方面的）巨幅增加 8. A is more than... times (bigger) than B . ?A比B多（大）XXX倍。 9. The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from... to... of the whole. 损失最大的是A，整体上，它从XXX降至XXX 10. The biggest gains (in graduate numbers) were made by A which, as a group, have increased by over...A获得了最大的效益，整体上，它增长了… 11. To sum up, ... 总之，…… 12. This bar chart displays the numbers of... 该柱状图显示了XXX的数据 13. The chart reflects several trends. 该图显示了如下几种趋势…… 14. But... we see a different trend emerging. 但是……我们发现了另一种趋势慢慢浮现 15. When we compare..., we see... 当比较……我们会发现…… 16. This suggests increased educational opportunities for women in higher education. 这一点表明女性接受高等教育的机会得到增加。 17. According to the graph, ... 根据曲线图…… 18. The proportion of... 所占比例……
一、图表作文写作常识 1、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表：a data graph /chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart / hi stogram 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flow chart / s equence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法
shows （that） According to the table/chart d iagram/graph As （is） shown in the table/c hart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/ chart/diagram/graph/figures， figures/statistics shows （tha t）…… It can be seen from the figure s/statistics We can see from the figures/st atistics It is clear from the figures/s tatistics It is apparent from the figure s/statistics
res （that）…… table/chart/diagram/graph show s/desc ribes/illustrates how…… 3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法 数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：change s over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下： 增加：increase / raise / rise / go up …… 减少：decrease / grow down / d rop / fall …… 波动：fluctuate / rebound / un dulate / wa ve ……
As can be seen from the table given above, popular fiction is most popular with Chinese students, accounting for 65.9% of book circulation in the library. General Nonfiction takes up 18.2%, while books concerning science, technology and education, only 10.8%. In contrast, books of art, literature and poetry only have a circulation of 5.1%. Several reasons contribute to their reading preferences. Firstly, popular fiction is fascinating to the young students. Secondly, books about science and technology are usually too complex and difficult to read. They often contain many special terms which most students can’t understand. Finally, in today’s market economy, much more emphasis is laid on practical and vocational books rather than art or poetry. When it comes to me, poetry and art are my favorites. Such kind of books can nourish my mind, broaden my horizons and render me a fresh feeling. Reading a piece of good poetry tends to relieve my burden, and lessen my tension, making me more creative and dynamic. It gets me into an imaginary world, fresh and beautiful. I just love that feeling!（179 words） My View on Reading Extensively Nowadays few of us read extensively after we leave school. This tendency is rather disturbing, for one should know that reading extensively are no less necessary to one’s mental life than fresh air to one’s physical life. From reading extensively, we can derive companionship, experience and instruction. First and foremost, a good book is our faithful friend. It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Furthermore, reading extensively can also offer us a wide range of experiences. In reading we may join tourists marveling at incredible power of Niagara Falls, mingle with the happy throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness or joy of people in different lands and in different times. Few of us can travel far from home or live long over one hundred, but all of us can live many lives through the pages of books. The last but not the least, reading extensively can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and make us wise. Though with the advent of TV and Internet, books are no longer read as extensively as they once were, nothing can replace the role that reading extensively plays in our lives. (206 words) It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most impo rtant of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 图表作文经典句型总结
今天我们所要关注的是运动图表，无论是什么题目的运动图表，无论题出的多难，我们都要清醒的认识到，那就是考官也逃不出如下的５个范畴，它们分别是运动范畴，程度范畴，时间范畴，数据范畴与连接范畴。 在运动范畴中存在着如下的８种运动趋向： １、保持平稳：我们可以使用的套用结构有: stay stable/ remain steady 举例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed stable。/the number of population remained steady 2、上升/增加：我们可以使用的套用结构有：rise/ climb/ increase/ ascend/mount/aggrandize(增加) 举例：人口上升：the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。 3、下降/减少：我们可以使用的套用结构有：fall/ drop/ decrease/ descend/ decline 举例：人口减少：the number of population decreased/ declined 全国注册建筑师、建造师考试备考资料历年真题考试心得模拟试题 4、下降后保持平稳：这个线段前面是向下的，后面是平的，在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用remain steady了，我们要使用的结构是bottom out 举例：人口下降后保持平稳：the number of population decreased and bottomed out 5、上升后保持平稳：前面的上升我们就不用说了，但是在上升以后保持平稳，我们需要使用level off 举例：人口上升后保持平稳：number of population mounted and leveled off 6、复苏：前面下降了以后，然后就上升了，这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。英语中表达为recover 举例：人口下降后复苏：number of population decreased and recovered 7、波动：就像我们的心电图一样。英语中叫fluctuate 举例：人口波动：number of population fluctuated 8、达到顶峰：peak/ reach its summit/reach its zenith 举例：人口到达了顶峰：number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reached its zenith 程度范畴 上面就是运动性线段的八种趋势了。但是同学们想过没有上升，下降，波动是存在程度的。所以我们接下来要讨论的是程度的描述方法。程度只有两种，缓慢和陡然。 缓慢的/轻微的：gradually/ smoothly/ steadily/ slightly 陡然的/大幅度的：dramatically/ sharply/ considerably/ appreciably/ greatly 举例:1、人口大幅度攀升:number of population mounted dramatically 2、人口轻微下降:number of population decreased slightly 3、人口逐渐下降:number of population decreased gradually 数据范畴
对于线性图表的描述 上升 1.对于上升趋势的描述： a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase ；to go up；to rise；；to grow；to jump；to leap；to soar；to shoot；to pick up b. 可以使用的名词：an increase；a growth；a jump；a soar；an upward trend 2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据。 c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。 d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。 e. to peak at ＋具体数据 f. to climb to + 具体数据 3. 对于上升的程度的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。 下降 1. 对于下降趋势的描述： a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to fall；to decrease;to go down;to slide;to collapse;to decline;to drop
b. 可以使用的名词： a collapse;a decrease;a fall;a decline;a drop 2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。 c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。 d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。 3. 对于下降程度的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。(见 对于平稳的趋势的描述： 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to hardly change;to have little change;to keep steady;to level off;to remain constant;to stay the same 表示程度的副词： 1. 程度较大： Considerably; dramatically; greatly; markedly; obviously; quickly; rapidly; sharply; significantly; suddenly 2. 程度较小： Slightly; gradually; slowly; steadily 时间的嵌入
15.5常用图表阐释语： （1）表示“图表所示”句型： As is shown in the chart…如图所示 As can be seen in the table…从表中可知 As the graph shows…该曲线图表明 The above table illustrates…该表格显示 The first column represents…第一栏代表 The second row demonstrates that…第二行表示 See Figure (Table) 2 请看图（表）2 （2）表示上升的动词： .increase, rise, go up, grow, climb, rocket, soar, rebound, ascend. Leap upwards, jump, speed up, surge, shoot up （3）表示下降的动词： .go down, fall, drop, decline, abate,decrease, slump, diminish, descend, plummet (fall quickly), shrink, slip, slide, take a plunge, dive，sink, slow down, （4）表示快速的副词： rapidly, quickly, sharply, dramatically, surprisingly, fast. （5）表示程度的副词、短语： considerably, a great deal, very much, a lot, rather, somewhat, quite a lot, a bit, a little, slightly significantly, markedly, noticeably, exactly, precisely, almost, nearly, roughly, approximay. （6）表示缓慢、逐步的副词、短语： steadily, gradually, small increase, slightly, moderay, slowly. （7）表示达到顶峰、平行向前等短语： to peak a high point at…, reach a peak at…, reach a plateau；reach the bottom at…, to bottom a low point at…,drop to the bottom at…, to level off；keep constant, stay the same, remain steady, remain the same/constant, stabilize. (8) 表示状况的单词、短语： erratic movements (unstable trend), fluctuations, trough (the lowest point),
How People Spent Their Holidays As can be seen from the table, the past decade have witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holiday between 1990 and 2000.In 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure dropped considerably to 24% in 2000. It is obvious from the table that people tended to be more and more mobile, and they wanted to get entertainment in the outside world. What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, with the rapid development of economy, people earn by far more money than they used to. Thus, people are able to afford traveling expenses. Secondly, people think it important to get well-informed about the outside world in this new era when everything is on the move. Traveling, of course, is a sure way to achieve this goal. What's more, in this competitive society, people are usually under great stress. However, it is not difficult to find traveling an effective way to relieve people's stress and get relaxation. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind. In conclusion, people prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home during holidays for a combination of reasons. Moreover, it seems that this trend will last in the foreseeable future. 人口增长对野生动物的影响（99年真题） [2.图画/图表描述段] From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the gro wth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and so me species have even vanished from our planet. [6.原因列军段]Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to mov