级中学15—16学年上学期高一第三次月考英语试题(附答案)
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2015-2016学年吕梁学院附属中学高一上学期第三次月考
英语试题
此试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分
第I卷 (选择题,满分100分)
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节 共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s body and mind. In fact, there is a
growing field of health care known as music therapy(疗法), which uses music to treat diseases.
Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy. This is not surprising, as music affects the
body and mind in many powerful ways.
Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert(警惕的), while slow
music can produce a calm, deep thinking state. Also, research has found that music can change
brainwave activity levels. This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as
needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after you’ve
stopped listening.
Breathing and heart rates can also be influenced by music. This can mean slower breathing, slower
heart rate. This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long-term
stress, greatly promoting (促进) not only relaxation, but health.
Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind by helping to keep worries at
bay. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and
reducing the risk of strokes. It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an
important tool to help the body become or stay healthy.
21. According to the passage, what is music therapy?
A. It is a type of music. C. It is a kind of musical effect on diseases.
B. It is the research about music. D. It is the use of music to help treat diseases. 22. The reason why music can help deal with stress is that ________.
A. it is used by many hospitals
B. it can help change brainwaves
C. it does good to breathing and heart rates
D. it can bring a more positive state of mind
23. According to the passage, music can help deal with all the following EXCEPT ________.
A. nervousness B. lung diseases C. strokes D. high blood pressure
24. The passage is mainly about _________.
A. the importance of music therapy B. benefits music can bring
C. research on the effect of music D. diseases music can help heal
B
People realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence as human beings, they
are smart enough to learn certain things.
Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained,
he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example,
seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master
ordered them to do so.
Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn
never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run
much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung (易紧张). Therefore, it is
necessary for those people who train them to be very patient and understanding.
The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys
and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging
something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers,
can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is
nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine
that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.
25. Dogs who help blind people must learn .
A. to obey all orders B. to obey only safe orders C. never to cross roads D. to cross road when ordered to do so
26. Race horses are hard to train because they are .
A. faster than other horses B. smaller than other horses
C. clever than other horse D. more nervous than other horses
27. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph?
A. place something to attract the animal B. give the animal a certain task
C. order the animal to do things D. follow the animal to hunt
28. Lions can be photographed easily when _____.
A. they are following a trial of something that smells good to them
B. they are returning to their families
C. they have been trained to work with other animals
D. they do not know a movie-actor is nearby