【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】 (8)

【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读理解B Kate is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of London. There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down. Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her down to the first floor. There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play games at three forty. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine. （1）Kate lives in a tall building ________ London. A. near B. in C. far from （2）She goes up and down the building ________. A. on foot B. by lift C. by bus （3）She leaves ________ at six thirty. A. her home B. the building C. the lift （4）She goes to school ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot （5）It takes her ________ to do her homework. A. about an hour B. about one hour and a quarter C. one hour and a half 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）A （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍 Kate居住、学习及生活的一些事情。 （1）细节阅读，根据She lives in a tall building in the city of London. 得知她住在伦敦，故选B。 （2）细节阅读，根据She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.得知她坐电梯上下楼。故选B。 （3）细节阅读，根据Every day she leaves her home at half past six.得知她六点半离开家，故选A。 （4）细节阅读，根据Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. 得知她坐公交车去上学，故选A。 （5）细节阅读，根据She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.得知她做作业需要一个半小时的时间，故选C。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。 2．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案 Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don't know where it is. Do you know? Sue: Yes. It's near the park. Jim: How can I get to the park? Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and it's on the right. Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: It's about one hour. Jim: Thank you. Sue: You're welcome. （1）Where does Jim want to go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the bus stop. （2）How can Jim get to the park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. （3）How long does it take to go there by bus? A. It's about two hours. B. It's about one hour. C. It's about four hours. 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。 （1）根据Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. 可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购物。故选A。 （2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.可知吉姆可以做公交车到达那里。故选A。 （3）根据Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: It's about one hour.可知花费大概一个小时坐公交车到达那里。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A Mr Li is 55 years old now．He makes toys from dough(生面团)．His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time．Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes．Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy．He uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters，for example the Monkey King．Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting．I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely． （1）Mr Li's hands are rough because he works with dough all the time． （2）Mr Li's dough toys have the same size． （3）To make a dough toy, Mr Li only needs a small piece of dough． （4）Different colours of dough can make the dough toys more interesting. （5）The writer(作者)thinks Mr Li's dough toys are lovely. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生擅长用面团制作各种玩具。 （1）根据His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time，可知李先生的手确实因为经常做面团而粗糙。故选正确。 （2）根据Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes，可知李先生制作不同尺码的面团玩具。故选错误。 （3）根据Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy，可知李先生制作面团玩具需要一块面团还有几样简单的工具。故选错误。 （4）根据Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting，可知，不同颜色的生面团使玩具更加有趣生动。故选正确。 （5）根据I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely，可知作者喜欢李先生制作的玩具。故选正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句子进行判断。

4．阅读理解阅读理解 Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old，I'm 1.48 meters tall，there are five people in my family. They are my father,mother,my brother and my sister.my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are size 37. I love my family. ⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸判断，⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽选择合适的选项。

（1）Lisa is 12 years old. （2）Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday. （3）There are 5 people in Lisa's family. （4）Lisa loves her family. （5）Lisa is 1.45m. （6）Lisa's brother is ___________meters tall. A. 1.60 B. 1.50 C. 1.55 （7）Lisa's sister is ____________meters tall. A. 1.44 B. 1.34 C. 1.47 （8）Lisa went to a _________ yesterday. A. Cinema B. theatre C. park （9）There are ________ people . A. 3 B. 4 C. 5