LED经常碰到一下的专业词汇:工作环境温度:Working temperature工作电压:Supply voltage额定电源频率Rated power frequency额定功率Rated power驱动电源效率Power supply efficiency功率因数Power-factor(PF)LED发光效率LED luminoue efficiency灯具初始光通量Luminous flux灯具出光效率Lamp Flux色温Color temperature显色指数CRI: Ra>75防护等级IP rating:IP65使用寿命Working life外壳材质Shell material character产品尺寸Size(A*B*C mm)重量Net weight (kg)包装尺寸Packing dimensions(mm) pack sizeSizs diagram直径diameter高height长length宽width太阳能的相对多一点:交流电两种电的形态之一: 交变电流, 常用于住家中.非晶具有无周期型的原子结构.非晶硅有时简称为'a-硅'作为一种无序半导体材料用于增强等离子体化学蒸汽沉积(PECVD)工艺中. 此工艺可用来在不锈钢的基片上产生薄膜太阳能发电层.安培(Amps)电流单位. 可视为电力流动的数量单位光伏矩阵或发电板阵(Array - photovoltaic)太阳能发电板串联或并联连接在一起形成矩阵.阻流二极管(Blocking Diode)用来防止反向电流, 在发电板阵中, 阻流二极管用来防止电流流向一个或数个失效或有遮影的发电板(或一连串的太阳能发电板) 上. 在夜间或低电流出的期间, 防止电流从蓄电池流向光伏发电板矩阵."光伏发电系统平衡(BOS or Balance of System - photovoltaic)光伏发电系统除发电板矩阵以外的部分. 例如开关, 控制仪表, 电力温控设备, 矩阵的支撑结构, 储电组件等等.旁路二极管(Bypass Diode)是与光伏发电板并联的二极管. 用来在光电板被遮影或出故障时提供另外的电流通路.光伏发电板(电池) (Cell-photovoltaic)太阳能发电板中最小的组件.充电显示器(表) (Charge Monitor/Meter)用以测量电流安培量的装置, 安培表.充电调节器(Charge Regulator)"用来控制蓄电池充电速度和/或充电状态的装置, 连接于光伏发电板矩阵和蓄电池组之间. 它的主要作用是防止蓄电池被光伏发电板过度充电, 同时监控光伏发电矩阵和/或蓄电池的电压."组件(Components)指用于建立太阳能电源系统所需的其他装置.交直流转换器(Converter)将交流电转换成直流电的装置.晶体状(Crystalline)具有三维的重复的原子结构.直流电(DC)"两种电流的形态之一, 常见于使用电池的物件中, 如收音机, 汽车, 手提电脑, 手机等等."无序结构(Disordered)减小并消除晶格的局限性. 提供新的自由度, 从而可在多维空间中放置其他元素. 使它们以前所未有的方式互相作用. 这种技术应用多种元素以及复合材料. 它们在位置, 移动及成分上的不规则可消除结构的局限性, 因而产生新的局部规则环境. 而这些新的局部环境决定了这些材料的物理性质, 电子性质以及化学性质. 因此使得合成具有新颍机理的新型材料成为可能.电网连接- 光伏发电(Grid-Connected - photovoltaic)是一种由光伏发电板阵向电网提供电力的光伏发电系统. 这些系统可由供电公司或个别楼宇来运作.直流交流转换器(Inverter)用来将直流电转换成交流电的装置.千瓦(Kilowatt)1000瓦特, 一个灯泡通常使用40至100瓦特的电力.百万瓦特(Megawatt)1,000,000瓦特光伏发电板(Module - photovoltaic)光伏电池以串联方式连在一起组成发电板.奥佛电子(Ovonic)[以S. R. 奥佛辛斯基(联合太阳能公司创始人)及电子的组合命名] - 用来描述我们独有的材料, 产品和技术的术语.奥佛辛斯基效应(Ovshinsky effect)一种特别的玻璃状薄膜在极小电压的作用下从一种非导体转变成一种半导体的效应..并联连接(Parallel Connection)一种发电板连接方法. 这种连接法使电压保持相同, 但电流成倍数增加峰值输出功能(Peak Power)持续一段时间(通常是10到30秒)的最大能量输出.光伏(Photovoltaic - PV)光能到电能的直接转换.光伏发电板(电池) (Photovoltaic Cell)经过特殊处理可将太阳能辐射转换成电力的半导体材料.卷到卷工序(Roll-to-Roll Process)将整卷的基件连续地转变成整卷的产品的工序.串联连接(Series Connection)电流不变电压倍增的连接方式.太阳能(Solar)来自太阳的能量.太阳能收集器(Solar Collectors)用以捕获来自太阳的光能或热能的装置. 太阳收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中(常见于住家), 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统.太阳能加热(Solar Heating)利用来自太阳的热能发电的技术或系统. 太阳能收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中(常见于住家), 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统中太阳能发电模块或太阳能发电板(Solar Module or Solar Panel)一些由太阳能发电板单元所组成的太阳能发电板板块.稳定能量转换效率(Stabilized Energy Conversion Efficiency)长期的电力输出与光能输入比例.系统, 平衡系统(Systems; Balance of Systems)"太阳能电力系统包括了光伏发电板矩阵和其它的部件. 这些部件可使这些太阳能发电板得以应用在需要可控直流电或交流电的住家和商业设施中. 用于太阳能电力系统的其它部件包括:接线和短路装置, 充电调压器,逆变器, 仪表和接地部件."薄膜(Thin-Film)在基片上形成的很薄的材料层.伏特(Volts)电动势能单位. 能促使一安培的电流通过一欧姆的电阻.电压(Voltage)电势的量.电压表(Voltage Meter)用以测量电压的装置.瓦特(Watts)用电压乘以电流的值来衡量的电力度.英文ACOne of two types of electricity: Alternating Current; found in homes.Amorphoushaving an atomic structure that is not periodic.Amorphous Silicon"Sometimes abbreviated as ""a-Si"", amorphous silicon is used as a disorderedsemi-conductor material in the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process used to create thin-film solar cells on a stainless-steel substrate"Amps"The unit of electrical current. Can be thought of as the ""flow rate"" of electricity."Array (photovoltaic)modules wired together in series or parallel form an array.Blocking Diode"Used to prevent undesired current flow. In a PV array, the diode is used to prevent current flow towards a failed or shaded module (or string of modules) or from the battery to the PV array during periods of darkness or low current production."BOS or Balance of System (photovoltaic)the parts of a photovoltaic system other than the array. For instance: switches, controls, meters, power conditioning equipment, supporting structure for the array, storage components, etc.Bypass DiodeA diode connected in parallel with a PV cell to provide an alternative current path in case of cell shading or failure.Cell (photovoltaic)the smallest unit of a solar module.Charge Monitor/MeterA device that measures amperage; amp meter.Charge Regulator" A device that controls the changing rate and/or state of charge for batteries. Wired between a photovoltaic array and a battery bank., its main job is to prevent the battery from being overcharged from the PV array, while monitoring the array and/or battery voltage."ComponentsRefers to other devices used and needed when building a solar systemConverterAn Electroic Device that changes alternating current (ac) to direct current (dc).Crystallinehaving a repeating atomic structure in all three dimensions.DC"One of two types of Electricity Direct Current; found in anything that uses batteries. Radios, cars laptops, cell phones, etc."Disorderedminimizing and lifting of lattice constraints, which provides new degrees of freedom, permitting the placement of elements in multi-dimensional spaces where they interact in ways not previously available. This allows the use of multi-elements and complex materials where positional, translational, and compositional disorder remove restrictions so new local order environments can be generated controlling the physical, electronic, and chemical properties of the material, thereby permitting the synthesis of new materials with new mechanisms.Grid-Connected (photovoltaic)a photovoltaic (PV) system in which the PV array supplies power to the grid. Systems can be operated by the utility or by individual buildings.InverterAn Electronic Device that changes direct current (dc) to alternating current (ac).Kilowatt1000 watts; a light bulb uses 40-100 watts.Megawatt"1,000,000 watts"Module (photovoltaic)cells wired together in series form a module.Ovonic[after S.R. Ov(shinsky) + (electr)onic] - the term used to describe our proprietary materials, products, and technologies.Ovshinsky effectThe effect by which a specific glassy thin film switches from a nonconductor to a semiconductor upon application of a minimum voltage.Parallel Connection"Connection in which the voltage stays the same, but the amperage multiplies."Peak Powerthe maximum amount of energy available for a sustained period of time, typically 10 to 30 seconds.Photovoltaic (PV)direct conversion of light into electrical energy.Photovoltaic CellThe treated semi-conductor material that converts solar irradiance to electricity.Roll-to-Roll Processa process where a roll of substrate is continuously converted into a roll of product.Series ConnectionConnection in which the current (amps) stays the same but the voltage multiplies.SolarEnergy from the sun.Solar CollectorsA device designed to capture light or heat energy from the sun. Solar thermal collectors are used in solar hot water systems (often found in homes) and photovoltaic collectors are used in solar electric systemsSolar HeatingTechnologies or systems that take advantage of the heat energy coming from the sun. Solar thermal collectors are used in solar hot water systems (often found in homes) and photovoltaic collectors are used in solar electric systems.Solar Module or Solar PanelA collection of solar cells interconnected to form a solar panel or module.Stabilized Energy Conversion Efficiencythe long-term ratio of electrical output to light input.Systems; Balance of Systems"Solar electric systems include the photovoltaic array and the other components that allow these solar panels to be used in homes and commercial facilities where a regulated DC power supply or an AC power supply is required. Components used in solar electric systems include; wire and disconnect devices, charge regulators, inverters, metering, and grounding components."Thin-Filma very thin layer of material formed on a substrate.VoltsThe unit of electromotive force that will force a current of one amp through a resistor or one ohm.VoltageThe measurement of the force of electricity.Voltage MeterA device that measures voltage.WattsA measure of electrical power that is determined by multiplying the voltage by the amperage.一、灯具种类词汇Bollard lamp (高度及腰的)柱灯Ceiling fan 天花风扇Ceiling Lamp 天花灯Chandelier 枝形吊灯Clip-on lamp 夹灯Desk lamp 功能性台灯Down light 向下照的灯Flash light 手电筒Flood light 泛光灯Floor lamp 座地灯Garden light 花园灯Hard wires 固定装置灯具Lighting fixtures 灯具(美)Luminaire 灯具(欧)Night light 夜灯Pendant lamp 吊灯Picture light 照亮书像用的灯Pole lamp (高度过头的)柱灯Portable lamps 可移动灯具Reading light 看书用的灯Recessed lamp (天花)内置式灯Spot light 聚光灯Swing arm lamp 摇臂灯Table lamp 非功能性台灯Task light 工作灯Tiffany 彩色玻璃片拼成灯罩的灯Torch 火炬形灯;手电筒Torchiere 向天花照的灯Track head 轨道灯(指不连轨道的灯具头部)Track light 轨道灯Up light 向上照的灯Vanity 浴室用灯Wall lamp 壁灯【分享】最新灯饰英语词汇汇编二、灯具常用零部件1、一般结构件Alum-oxidized reflector 铝氧化反光杯Arm post 丫叉Arm 灯臂(平行于地面者)Balance block 底座配重Balance steel 平衡线Ball Jointer 波接头Barrier 隔离罩(美)(防止灯具的破碎部份射出用,例如石英灯的玻璃片/罩)Base bottom 底座底Base top 底座面Base 底座Battery cover 电池盖Bracket 支架Cast iron 铸铁Clamp 螺栓夹(夹紧力由螺栓提供,力度较大)Clip 弹簧夹(夹紧力由弹簧提供,力度较小)Connect plate 连接片Ceiling 天花板Decorative part 装饰件Decorative ring 装饰环Enclosure 罩壳(指包容及保护带电体之类的外壳)Eyeball 牛眼Eyelet 鸡眼Filter 滤光镜(例如,过滤紫外光的镜片为UV filter)Finial 尖顶形装饰,有时兼具螺母的功能Flexible stem 软喉(欧)Front shade 前罩Gooseneck 软喉(美)Grid guard 防护网Guard 防护罩(防止人手接触灯具的某部份用,例如:Torchiere的铁丝钢罩)Handle 手柄(反光杯很汤,有时装有手柄作调整握持用,有时兼作防上灯具头接触可燃物的间隔(spacer)用。