2025年北京市人大附中普通中考模拟测试（一）英语试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—How about raising some money for the people in the earthquake-hit area?—__________! They can buy some food and clothes with the money.A．I disagree B．Not at all C．Good idea D．I’m sorry2、(2016•安徽) For our own safety, it's important to ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.A．follow B．change C．make D．break3、—Let’s play basketball af ter class.—That _____ good.A．looks B．feels C．smells D．sounds4、The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why5、Zhu Ting, one of volleyball players in China, has already led China to many victories and has been awarded many MVPs in the volleyball matches.A．excellent B．more excellent C．most excellent D．the most excellent6、Can you hear Mary ________ when you pass her room?A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang7、—Did either of your parents come to see you yesterday?--No. ______ of them came to see me.A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．None8、Don’t talk . Your grandmother is sleeping now.A．happily B．nearly C．loudly D．hardly9、—What are you reading about?—It’s about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_____ controlling the population in China.A．been good at B．taken good care ofC．worked well in D．got on well with10、— He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.—Because he was so hungry.A．carefully B．slowly C．quicklyⅡ. 完形填空11、Rachel Carson was born in the USA in May, 1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, was a school teacher. Her motherloved 1 . She often showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a 2 love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided to be a 3 some day. Her first story appeared in a children's magazine when she was ten years old.Her first book, Under the Sea Wind, came out in 1941. In 1948, Rachel 4 working on another book, The Sea Around Us. She always remembered 5 how she wrote this book. She collected information from more than one thousand places to 6 The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No.1 on the best-seller list for more than a year. The Sea Around Us made Rachel 7 .Rachel Carson's most famous book, Silent Spring, came out in 1962. In this book, she 8 out that many people use some kinds of pesticides（杀虫剂）like DDT. It would kill the birds and 9 the number of birds to decline. Finally, in November, 1969, the United States government decided that the 10 of DDT must stop in two years.Rachel Carson is thought to be a great environmentalist and writer. She will be remembered by the world.1．A．sports B．nature C．music D．peace2．A．deep B．basic C．serious D．free3．A．teacher B．dancer C．writer D．player4．A．suggested B．stopped C．forgot D．began5．A．clearly B．carelessly C．sadly D．suddenly6．A．sell B．write C．buy D．hide7．A．poor B．unhappy C．worried D．famous8．A．worked B．checked C．pointed D．broke9．A．avoid B．cause C．introduce D．protect10．A．use B．color C．size D．shapeⅢ. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1．attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2．to count the exact number, at3．5,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4．Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放）on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5．history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6．as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论）fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7．to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor’s court. To their8．, Zhang Yingdid not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9．another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10．, but also a guideline for all the officials in China Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Rita stepped into the cool, moving water. She pushed a black inner tube in front of her. She had a worried look on her face because she had never floated down a river before.“Let me hold your tube while you climb on,” said her father. He smiled at her. “There’s not a cloud in the sky. It’s a great day to be in the river, isn’t it?”Rita looked out across the water. People were floating by on tubes. Some talked and laughed as they____easily down the river. Others leaned back with hats pulled over their faces. None of them looked terrified.“We’ll stay together,” said Rita’s father. “I’ll hold on to your rope.”“Will we go very fast?” Rita asked.“No,” said Dad. “We’ll move slowly for a while, and then it will get a little faster near the river’s bend. Don’t worry, Rita. You’ll be fine.”Rita looked at her tube. It gently moved up and down in the water. She saw a girl of her own age float by. The girl seemed to be having fun. Suddenly Rita’s worries disappeared.“I’m ready to climb on and ride, Dad,” she said.1．The underlined word “floated” in the reading means “________”.A．漂浮B．乘坐C．划船2．What is Rita’s problem in this story?A．She doesn’t like to be in cool water.B．She is afraid to try something new.C．She is worried that she will get sunburned .3．Wha t’s the weather like in the story?A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.4．Which of these happened last in the story?A．Rita pushed her black tube.B．Rita saw a girl of her own age.C．Rita stepped into the water.5．What’s the best title for this passage?A．Rit a’s Ride.B．Rita’s Trip.C．Rita’s Visit.B14、● A good heartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty(贫穷) and disease(疾病). Later he became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He builta new hospital in his old hometown in Congo(刚果). People called him ＂a good-hearted man＂.● Success and kindnessAfter her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming children’s videos in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And now she is using her success to help others —producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program, ＂I believe it’s the most important thing that I have ever done.＂● Bravery and courageWesley Autrey became a national hero when he placed his life in danger to help a stranger who had fallen onto the tracks in a New York subway tunnel.Autrey was waiting for a downtown local train in Manhattan one day with his two daughters. Suddenly, a young man, Cameron Hollopeter, fell onto the subway tracks. Just then a train was coming. He dove onto the tracks and tried to take Hollopeter off the tracks, but there was not enough time to drag Hollopeter away. Instead, Autrey threw himself down onto the man, in the space between the rails(铁轨). It was too late for the train to stop. Several cars passed over them, and left a grease(润滑油) mark on his hat.After that Autrey said, ＂I just saw someone who needed help and did what I felt was right.＂1．What was Mutombo praised(赞扬) for?A．Being a star in the NBA．B．Being a citizen of America.C．His work in the USA．D．Helping people in the home town.2．Who was Julie in the passage?A．A famous basketball player. B．A mother with two daughters.C．A person who saved a young man. D．A woman who owned the Baby Einstein Company.3．What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?A．It produced safety equipment for children. B．It made videos to help protect children.C．It sold videos of children’s music and artwork.D．It looked for missing and exploited children.4．Why was Wesley Autrey called a national hero?A．He helped a man get across the rails. B．He stopped a man from running away.C．He protected two little girls from getting hurt.D．He saved a stranger without thinking about his own safety.5．What does the underlined sentence ＂Several cars passed over them, and left a grease mark on his hat.＂imply (暗示)? A．The cars of the train made Autrey’s hat dirty.B．The cars of the train were close enough to Autrey’s head.C．The cars of the train passed over Autrey very quickly.D．The cars of the train were covered with lots of grease.C15、Getting electricity(电)has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged(损坏)the only power cables(电缆)in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology(UT)in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution(解决方法).They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil )，they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons一the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours 一enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp，believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities. 2% of whom have no electricity.1．What is true about the Plant Lamp?A．It can be made by local people.B．It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C．It can produce all the electricity the villagers need.D．The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.2．The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be most helpful for .A．rainforest communities B．carsC．poor people in cities D．farmers3．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To report on a new inventionB．To explain a new scientific theory(理论)C．To describe how electricity is madeD．To discuss the problems of poor villagesD16、On the first day of class , Smith’s foreign students fill in forms and give the information about themselves.Name : Kalumi Country : JapanNative Language : JapaneseTime in the USA : 3 monthsFamily : My family , my parents and 4 brothers and sisters all live in Japan. I’m hereby myself.Work : I worked as a nurse in my country. Now I’m a shop assistant.Interests : I like such activities as reading , drawing and watching TV.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
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