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2017年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷及解析

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2017年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷 一、听力理解（共两节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话，根据听力内容，选择相应的图片．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟作答时间．

1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分） 4．（1分） 5．（1分） 6．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题． 6．What will John do this evening？ A．Do homework B．Go for a walk C．Do housework． 7．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第7小题． 7．Why didn't Bob sleep well？ A．He had a bad cold． B．He talked with his classmates． C．He presented for the English competition． 8．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第8小题． 8．What's the relationship between them？ A．Friends B．Mother and son． C．Teacher and student． 9．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第9小题． 9．Which season will the Qatar World Cup be held in？ A．In spring B．In summer． C．In winter． 10．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第10小题． 10．What day is it today？ A．Friday B．Saturday． C．Sunday． 11．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第11﹣12小题． 11．Which class is the new student in？ A．Class 3． B．Class 4． C．Class 5 12．What does she look like？ A．Short and thin B．Tall and thin C．Of medium height． 13．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第13﹣14小题． 13．What did the girl buy for her father？ A．A book B．AT﹣shirt C．A cup 14．Whom did the girl go to the supermarket with？ A．Her father B．Her friend C．Her mother． 15．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第15﹣17小题． 15．Where does Andy want to say？ A．At home B．In Yunnan C．In Shanghai 16．How long will Andy's brother stay there？ A．About one week B．About one month C．About one year 17．Why will Jim go to Shanghai？ A．To buy some books B．To go sightseeing C．To visit his aunt． 18．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第18﹣20小题． 18．What was Macron good at when he was young？ A．Football and piano B．Football and basketball C．Piano and violi 19．What does Macron's wife do？ A．A doctor B．A teacher C．A president 20．How old is Macron's wife？ A．Thirty﹣nine B．Twenty﹣four C．Sixty﹣three． 二．完形填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案． 21．（10分）A long time ago，there was a garden．Many vegetables grew in the garden．And there was a big（21） near the vegetables． The vegetables and the tree didn't like each other．The vegetables drank a lot of water，so the tree（22） drink enough water．The big tree looked at the vegetables（23） ，and decided to teach the vegetables a lesson． On a summer day，the（24） was shining in the sky，the big tree decided not to share its shadow（阴影） with the vegetables． It made the vegetables very hot．There was not enough water（25） ，so they soon became dry and ugly．（26） that time，the gardener came to see these vegetables．He was very sad，（27） almost all the vegetables were dry．Then he decided to build a new garden． It（28） the gardener too much time to build the new garden．He was so 29 that he couldn't take care of the old garden．（30） the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty．The big tree felt very regretful，because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson． 21．A．river B．flower C．tree 22．A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't 23．A．happily B．angrily C．kindly 24．A．star B．moon C．sun 25．A．to eat B．to wash C．to drink 26．A．At B．In C．On 27．A．so B．because C．although 28．A．took B．spent C．cost 29．A．free B．busy C．lazy 30．A．Either B．Both C．All．

三．阅读理解共三节，25小题，每小题10分，计50分第一节 阅读下面的短文， 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）． 31．（10分）Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers，a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV，it is hosted by Dong Qing．It invites different people to read aloud on the stage and tell their moving stories．They can read everything，like poems，books，letters and so on． Many people are fans of the show and fall in love with reading aloud at home．Now the show gives people special reading pavilions（亭子） to read in some big cities of China，but every pavilion is so small that only one person can some into it each time．Everyone can read what they like for three minutes in the pavilion．Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV． Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV，the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture． 31．Readers has recently become popular on TV？ 32．People can only read poems，books，and letters in the TV show of Readers． 33．Every reading pavilion is so big that many fans can come into it each time． 34．The TV show of Readers will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV． 35．The young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture because of Readers． ．

第二节 阅读下面A，B，C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或所给句子的最佳答案． 26．（10分）John was a good student but he didn't respect others．One day，his mother gave him a drum as birthday gift．He often went around the classroom playing his drum．When others asked him to keep quiet or pay somewhere else，John refused．John's classmates couldn't bear the noisy drum，so they stopped playing with him．Peter，one of his classmates，invented special earplugs which allowed people to hear normal sounds，but stopped the bad ones．John got very angry with peter．He even had a big fight with Peter． A few days later，a clock was put into classroom，just next to the desk of John．The clock was making the noise like"Tick tock，tick tock．"John couldn't concentrate on

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中考英语书面表达题写作训练_写作指导

中考英语书面表达题写作训练_写作指导

中考英语书面表达题写作训练做中考英语书面表达题，一般按下列步骤进行：一、认真审题看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求。

审题时要看清文字说明、图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息，以及参考词汇，字数要求等等。

如果是几幅图要将几幅图结合起来看，才能弄清人物关系和故事情节。

还要审文体，确定格式，确定人称，确定主体时态。

二、列出要点要点是给分的一个重要因素，为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要在看清看懂所有文字、图画、参考词汇的基础上，在草稿纸上将各个要点逐条列出。

三、写出词句用英语写出各个要点的关键词语或句型，并用地道的英语句子将各个要点逐一表达出来。

四、连句成文根据各个要点之间的关系，使用恰当的关联词语(详见语篇基础)，将各个句子连接成通顺流畅的短文。

并注意以下几点：避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。

注意长短句交错，几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。

五、细心检查短文写好后还要细心检一篇，看是否正确无误。

你可主要检查：(1) 人称是否用错，并注意人称代词的主格和宾格形式是否有错；(2) 动词的时态形式是否准确无误，特别注意查看一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词是否加了(e)s；(3) 名词的复数形式；(4) 单词拼写、标点符号和大小写是否有错；(5) 格式是否有错。

六、誊入试卷经检查，准确无误后，才誊入试卷。

要特别注意书写工整，卷面整洁。

阅卷时正值天气炎热，老师工作量之大，时间紧迫，书写是否工整，卷面是否整洁与得分高低直接有关，同学们务必注意。

二、英语作文如何得高分一般说来，每次考试后，阅卷老师要在很短的时间内评阅完大量的试卷，工作量非常大。

尽管作文评分有具体的标准，但它仍然是主观性较大的部分，而且写作部分没有“半分”的评分标准，有时我们阅卷之时的一念之差，就可能令你失去宝贵的一分。

因此，这里我觉得介绍一些这些阅卷老师阅卷时的心理，对考生是极为有用的。

1.整洁的卷面和漂亮的书写漂亮的书写令人赏心悦目，可使阅卷老师从疲惫不堪中解脱出来，给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象。

科普版-英语-八上-3单元 Topic 3 _ 过去进行时

科普版-英语-八上-3单元 Topic 3 _ 过去进行时

Unit 3 Our HobbiesTopic 3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? ★中考链接——过去进行时★40. I first met Lisa three years ago when we ________ at a radio station together.A.have workedB.had been workingC.were workingD.had worked（参考答案：C 2009年甘肃省兰州市中考试题）10．---I phoned you at six last night , but______ answered.---I _________a walk in the park at that time．A．no one, was having B．anyone，was havingC. nobody, hadD. somebody, had（参考答案：A 2009年广东省深圳市中考试题）25. –What were you doing at this time yesterday?–I _________ basketball with my friends.A. was playingB. had playedC. have playedD. played（参考答案：A 2009年广东省湛江市中考试题）29. —Hurry up! We ________ for you at the gate. —I’m sorry .I’m coming soon.A. waits B. waited C. are waiting（参考答案：C 2009年贵州省黔东南州中考试题）32. The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors __ smaller and smaller.A. becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. have become（参考答案：C 2009年河南省中考试题）3. —Where is Peter?—He volleyball with his friends in the school gym.A. playsB. playedC. is playing（参考答案：C 2009年湖南省娄底市中考试题）9．—Did you watch the football match yesterday?—Yes，I did．You know，my brother_______in the match．A．is playing B．was playingC．has played D．will play（参考答案：B 2009年江苏省苏州市中考试题）23. When I got there, he _____ them to dance.A. is teachingB. teachesC. was teachingD. taught（参考答案：C 2009年宁夏回族自治区中考试题）34．While the boy__________down the street，the UFO landed．A．had walked B．was walkingC．has walked D．is walking（参考答案：B 2009年湖北省襄樊市中考试题）26. --Were you at home at 7 o' clock last night?--Yes, I a shower at that time.A. took B. was takingC. was takenD. am taking（参考答案：B 2009年浙江省宁波市中考试题）25. – Did you go to the flower show in the City Square?-No. I ____ how to make food then.A. learnB. learnedC. was learningD. am learning（参考答案：C 2009年浙江省绍兴市中考试题）7. —Has your father finished his report?—Sorry, I don’t know. He ___________ it this morning.A. was writingB. wroteC. has writtenD. had written（参考答案：A 2009年江苏省扬州市中考试题）7. —Did you watch the movie Nanjing! Nanjing! in the school hall last night?—Yes, though it_________ hard all the time.A. is rainingB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had rained（参考答案：B 2009年盐城市中考试题）33. My friend and I＿＿music at home at eight yesterday evening.A. listenedB. were listening toC. are hearingD. are listening to（参考答案：B 2009年广西省贵港市中考试题）20 Jimmy ______TV when his mother got home.A will watchB watchesC is watchingD was watching（参考答案：D 2009年浙江省湖州市中考试题）。

中考英语(冠词名词形容词和副词)

中考英语(冠词名词形容词和副词)

中考英语单项选择题分类汇编冠词：1.(09长沙21)Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in _____ bed.A.aB./C.the2.(09衡阳18)My brother is _____ actor. He works very hard.A.aB.anC.the3.(09湘潭21)---Jim,shall we go and play_____ football in Baishi Park?A.aB.theC./4.(09常德21)Lily is ______ smart girl. She loves her hometown very much.A.aB.anC.the5.(09岳阳21)Changsha, ______ capital of Hunan province, has become ______ beautiful city.A.a ; theB.the ; aC.the : the6.（2010湖南省娄底市1.1）—Why do you like Mary?—Because she is honest girl.A.aB.anC. the7.(2010.四川省内江市21. 1)Jenny is ______American.She works in _____company in China now.A.an;aB.an;theC.a;an8.（2010.四川省自贡市23. 1）—What would you like for _________breakfast,Mr.Green? --Two pieces of bread and_______cup of tea,pleaseA.a;theB./;aC./;the9.（2010江苏省南京市.1.1）There is _________local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A.aB.anC.theD.不填10.(2010.江苏省无锡市.2.1)If you go by train,you can have quite______comfortable joueney,but make sure you take_____fast one.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.不填;11.(2010江苏省宿迁市1.1) It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _______ south of our country.A. aB. theC. /D. an12.(2010.湖南长沙21.1)My sister can play______violin very well.A.theB.aC./13.（2010·江苏省扬州市，1，1）—Look !What’s that moving hi gh up in ______sky?--It must be_______plane.A.a;theB.the;/C.the;aD./;a14.（2010·吉林省通化市，36，1）–How was _______dinner at Mike’s house?--It was great.Mike’s mum is ________wonderful cook.A.a,theB.the,aC.the,theD.a,an15.（2010四川省成都市30.1）—What shall we have for supper?--I bought ________big fish at_______only market near my office.A.a;aB.a;theC.the ;不填名词：1.(09张家界23)Janice can’t see very well . She needs ______ .A.glassB.a glassC.glasses2.(09怀化22)In yesterday’s report , our headmaster give us ______ on how to protect ourselves.A.some adviceB.an adviceC.many advices3.(09永州23)I asked my mother to buy some ______ to eat for lunch.A.tomatoesB.tomatosC.tomato4.(09郴州22)All t he _____ had a great time on Mother’s Day, because it was theirown holiday.A.menB.womanC.women5.（2010湖南省娄底市6. 1）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.A. foodB.furnitureC. hamburger6.(2010.四川省内江市26. 1)—Well,you look so happy--Because I got a good ________.A.workB.newsC.job7.(2010年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet.A.mapB.pictureC.ticketrmation8.(2010年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant.A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service9.【2013江苏连云港】3. — It's a wise ________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.— Thank you very much.A. choiceB. supportC. mixtureD. honour10.【2013山东青岛】1.—Where are the ______ students?—They are playing football with ______ students from Hilltop School.A. boys，/B. boys, theC. boy, /D. boy, the形容词和副词1.(09长沙29)In Changsh a , it’s hot in July , but it’s even _____ in August.A.hotB.hotterC.hottest2.(09衡阳22)Pass the glasses to me, please. I can _____ read the newspaper.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.really3.(09湘潭25)---Who do you think should get the job, Ruth , Lily or Rose ?---Ruth. I think she is _____ of the three.A.smarterB.the smartestC.smart4.(09常德23)The house is _____ us to live in.A.enough big forB.enough big asC.big enough for5.(09常德30)Dear classmates , _____ you work ,_____results you’ll get.A.the more; the moreB.the better; the harderC.the harder; the better6.(09益阳23) _____ you work ,_____results you’ll get.A.The hard; the betterB.the harder; the betterC.the harder; the best7.(09岳阳29)Many students think physics is _____ of all the subjects.A.difficultB.more difficultC.the most difficult8.（2010·江苏省扬州市，8，1）—Yummy!The coffee is good.--That’s right .It will taste________with some milk.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best9.（2010·湖北省黄冈市，37，1）—What’s the low-carbon life style like?--Save_______energy,produce________carbon.A.more;moreB.less;moreC.less;lessD.more;less10..（2010四川省成都市34. 1）What a nice picture of a house.It would be_______with some green trees around it.A.goodB..betterC.worse11.（2010四川省成都市31. 1）The food I cook isn’t delicious ,but _____I can look after myself.A.at firstB.at lastC.at least12.（2010·浙江省湖州市，18，1）—I’m not sure what to get morn for her birthday. --Oh,I’ve idea.______.A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.also13.（2010·河南省，28，1）( ) I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says，“One is never old to learn’’A tooB soC veryD quite答案：冠词：1~5：CAACB 6~10：CDDAD名词：1~5：BBCAB 6~10：BABAA 11~15：BACBB 形容词和副词：1~5：BBBCC 6~10：BCBDB 11~13：CCA。

湖南省娄底市2020年中考地理试题(含答案与解析)

湖南省娄底市2020年中考地理试题(含答案与解析)

娄底市2020年初中毕业学业考试试题卷生地综合（地理）温馨提示：亲爱的同学祝贺你度过了义务教育阶段地理学习的美好时光。

今天的地理学业考试，是展现自我的好机会，希望你充满自信，快乐考试，收获成功的喜悦！本次考试采取闭卷、笔答方式，生地综合时量12分钟，地理满分100分一、选择题（每小题只有一项最符合题意的答案）（50分）苏轼（宋）题惠崇《春江晓景》：竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知，蒌蒿满地芦短正是河豚欲上时。

据此完成下面小题。

1. 诗中描绘了某时节生机勃勃、画面感极强的景色……该时，节地球在公转轨道上的位置最接近于二分二至日中的（）A. 春分B. 夏至C. 秋分D. 冬至2. 小雨是美术爱好者，慕古人情怀，要创作一幅自己的《春江晓景》图，致敬仰慕的先贤。

去下列哪个地区实地写生是最佳的选择（）A. 呼仑贝尔草原B. 河西走廊C. 江南水乡D. 柴达木盆地随着几场大雪的降临，大地披上了白色的外套，一年一度的全民滑雪季就此拉开序幕，雪地健儿再战雪场。

读某地滑雪场的等高线地形图，完成下面小题。

3. 该滑雪场有多重赛道的设置，可对各种水平的滑雪爱好者实行全方位覆盖图中落差相同的两条滑雪道是（）A. ①和②B. ②和③C. ③和④D. ①和④4. 小华是初学滑雪的爱好者，选择在②滑雪道进行练习，其原因最可能是该滑雪道（）A. 距离最短B. 坡度较缓C. 景色优美D. 积雪深厚5.新疆现为中国机场最多、航线最长的省区，主要原因是（）A. 地形分布为“三山夹两盆”B. 区域陆地面积非常广阔C 盛产优质瓜果，航空运输量大 D. 经济非常发达，人口流动量大影响一个地区短时间内常住人口变化的素有许多，其中最主要的是人口流动因素。

读中国五省市2017年~2018年常住人口增长率、增长数折线图，完成下面小题。

6. 图中显示常住人口增长最快的两个省级行政区依次是（ ）A 鲁、粤 B. 辽、鲁 C. 浙、辽 D. 粤、浙7. 北京市常住人口负增长的主要原因是（ ）A. 人口出生率降低B. 人口死亡率降低C. 分散城市职能D. 城市面积不断扩大某校“阳光班”同学正在参加社区义务劳动，用“涂白剂”（主要成分是生石灰和硫磺等将公园树木树干涂成白色。