2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。

（共30分)第一节（每小题1。

5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A。

Nice to meet you, too。

B. Thank you. C。

Goodbye。

2、A.Don’t worry！ B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3、A。

You’re welcome。

B。

It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time。

4、A。

That’s right。

B.Take it easy。

C. With pleasure。

5、A。

Sorry，I won’t. B. Well done。

C. Here you are。

6、A.Never mind！B。

What a pity！C。

Have a good time!第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7、A. By bike. B。

By bus。

C。

On foot。

8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C。

Paul.9、A.In the library. B。

In the museum。

C。

In the classroom。

10、A. Math。

B。

Chinese. C。

Science。

11、A. Clever and lovely。

B。

Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12、A。

At 8:00. B。

At 9：00。

C. At 10：00.第三节（每小题1。

5分，共6分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑.听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13、Where did John go for a holiday？A. To Beijing。

中考试题英语考生注意：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

2．试题卷共55小题加书面表达题。

共100分。

120分钟完卷。

3．本卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。

不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填写答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。

4．全部答案都必须按要求在答题卡中相对应题号下填涂或书写，要求填涂正确、书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面清洁。

5．完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回，答题卡按要求密封装订成册。

Ⅰ、知识运用（两个部分，共20小题，计20分）A）单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C 3个选项中选出1个能填入所给句子空白处的最佳答案。

1. —Why do you like Mary?—Because she is honest girl.A. aB. anC. the2. —How heavily it rained this early morning.—Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school.A. someB. noneC. all3. —Where is Peter?—He volleyball with his friends in the school gym.A. playsB. playedC. is playing4. —My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?—Join an English language club to practice，you’ll it?A. be good atB. drop inC. deal with5. —Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor?—No，you . You can go back home tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. must6. —It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburger7. —What do you think of the cake?—I like it very much. It tastes .A. goodB.terribleC. well8. —Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ?—Mine is white.A. youB. yourC. yours9. —It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to10. —She doesn’t like geography，does she?—.A. Yes，she doesB. Yes，she doesn’tC. No，she doesB）完形填空（共10小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。

中考英语试题书面表达话题作文（1湖南省娄底市,Ⅲ、C）书面表达，10分）Zhou Hui和Ge Bin是“一帮一”活动中结成的一对学习伙伴。

Zhou Hui在Ge Bin的帮助下有了明显的进步。

请根据下表信息写一篇60字左右的短文。

（开头已写出，不计入总词数）Zhou Hui In the past didn’t listen carefully in his class ,like to playcomputer games every dayGe Bin Now study hardget on well with his classmatesMake Zhou Hui be interested in his studyHelp Zhou Hui with his study【答案】One possible versionWe are very glad that Zhou Hui has made great progress. But in the past he didn’t listen carefully in class. He also liked to play computer games every day. Ge Bin is Zhou Hui’ｓclassmate and friend. He tried his best to make Zhou Hui be interested in his study and help him with his study after school. With his help，Zhou Hui studies very hard and gets on well with his classmates now.(1江苏省宿迁市八、书面表达,满分15分）假如你是李华，就个人爱好带来的困惑给英国朋友Stephen发电子邮件进行交流并请求帮助。

【中考英语试题汇编】2013—2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题汇编（含参考答案与解析）1、2013年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析 (2)2、2014年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析 (25)3、2015年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析 (48)4、2017年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析 (71)5、2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析 (94)6、2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析 (114)2013年湖北省娄底市中考英语试题(附听力材料)及参考答案与解析（全卷共120分。

120分钟完卷）卷II、听力（四个部分，共20小题，计20分）A）听音选图（共5小题，计5分）听录音，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听到的句子或对话意义相符的图片。

听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题或阅读下一小题。

每个句子或对话读两遍。

1．2．3．4．5．B）对话理解（共7小题，计7分）听下面7段短对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读2遍。

第二节对话理解听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C３个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共10小题，计10分）6．What color is Lucy's dress？A．Blue B．Yellow C．Purple．7．When is Tom's mother's birthday？A．June 22nd B．July 22nd C．June 21st．8．Where is the girl？A．In the classroom．B．In the bookshop．C．In the library．9．Why is Bill late for school？A．Because he is ill B．Because his bike is broken C．Because the traffic is heavy．10．Who sent the girl an e-mail？A．a pen pal B．a classmate C．her sister．11．What kind of music does Alice like best？A．Light music B．Rock music C．Pop music．12．How far is it from the boy's home to school？A．5 km B．10 km C．12 km．C）短文理解（共3小题，计3分）听下面一段独白，独白后有3个小题．根据所听到的独白内容，在各小题空白处填入1个适当的词．听独白前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读各个小题．听完独白后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间．独白读2遍．13．A family of mice were in the kitchen on morning．14．The cat quickly away．15．That's why it's important to learn a language．D）反应（共5小题，计5分）听下面5个句子．报据你所听到的内容和实际情况，给每个句子写出简要答语．听完每个句子后，你都有15秒钟的作答时间．每个句子读2遍．16．17．18．19．20．．Ⅱ．知识（两个部分，共20小题，计20分）A）单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C 3个选项中选出1个能填入所给句子空白处的最佳选项。

湖南省娄底市第四中学2018年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. A famous football coach said that a__________ is everything.A altitudeB attitudeC alltitudeD atitude参考答案：B2. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which参考答案：A试题分析：句意：让我吃惊的，不是他说了什么，而是他说话的方式让我吃惊。

not…but…，连接两个并列结构，意为“不是……而是……”what he said名词性从句，相当于一个名词的内容，but后也应是一个名词，名词性短语或名词性从句来与其并列。

way后定语从句一般用in which来引导，可以用that代替in which, that可以省略，选A。

3. I don’t think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it _____.A. for purposeB. in orderC. on purposeD. out of order参考答案：C4. —Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?—____. I can manage without you.A. I’m afraid notB. It doesn't matterC. Of course参考答案：C试题分析：A. I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；B. It doesn't matter没关系；C. Of course一定，当然。

句意：——Mr. Johnson，我明天能休息一天吗？——当然，你不在我可以应付。

2018年湖南省娄底市第八中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. －Who’s that speaking?－Jane!－Jane! Oh yes. Sorry, I _______ recognize your voice.A. haven’tB. won’tC. didn’tD. don’t参考答案：C2. She plays the violin better than she _____ in the past.A. doesB. playsC.did D. played参考答案：C3. — How about going to climb the Qianfo Mountain this weekend?— ___________.A. Go ahead, pleaseB. You’re welcomeC. Good ideaD. It doesn’t matter参考答案：C4. This raises questions of cultural relics protection which _____________ to be debated publicly.A. deserveB. intendC. devoteD. fancy参考答案：A5. Every minute must be made full use of ________spoken English.A．to practise B．practising C．practise D．practised参考答案：18. ---- Do you mind if I turn off the radio?---- ________ The good news will be on in a few minutes.A. Of course not.B. I’m afraid I do.C. Why not?D. Yes, Just go ahead.参考答案：B略7. I think it is Henry who ________ for the result of the experiment.A .is to blame B. should blameC. is to be blamed D. is going to blame参考答案：A8. –I’m sorry I can’t reach the book on the shelf.--Please have somebody else who is _____ get it.A. tall enoughB. tall enough toC. as tall as youD. very tall to参考答案：A9. This is a process happens when land becomes desert people cut down trees and dig up grass.A. when; becauseB. that; because ofC. when; because ofD. which; because参考答案：D10. Between the two periods of classes is a break, _____ we can have a short rest.A. thenB. whereC. whenD. which参考答案：C11. He told ______ lie to his friends that he was heavily in ______ debt because he wanted to borrow some money from them.A. a; theB. a; aC. 不填；theD. a; 不填参考答案：D12. It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that参考答案：D13. The car slowly ______ its way up the mountain road.A. woundB. turnedC. bentD. took参考答案：A略14. --- How about eight o ‘clock outside the cinema?---- That _____ me fine.A. fitsB. matchesC. satisfiesD. suits参考答案：D15. Only when he failed in the final exam ____up his mind to study harder to catch up with the classmates ahead of him.A .he madeB .he had madeC .had he made D. did he make参考答案：D16. This is the only way that I can think of _______ the problem of water waste in urban areas.A. settlingB. to settleC. settleD. settled参考答案：B17. Mr. Black insists that his daughter __________ medicine instead of law.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiesD. study参考答案：D18. His photos appeared ______ in national famous magazine at that time.A.properlyB.fluentlyC.frequentlyD.sincerely参考答案：C二、书面表达19. 假如你说是李华，在美国探亲，你目击了一起交通事故，警察让你写一份材料。

2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷二、完形填空1. In spring, the mother pig took the little pig LuLu to the foot of the mountain． They planted some （1）_______． There were many big round watermelons in the field when （2）_______came．One day, the sun was burning like fire, and it was terribly hot． The mother pig asked Lulu to go to the field and pick a watermelon by （3）_______． Lulu answered happilyand ran to the watermelon field．When he got to the field, he was excited to find so many big watermelons． He choseone of the （4）_______watermelons and picked it． Then he tried to lift it （5）_______his shoulder to carry it home．Wow! It’s so heavy!" Lulu tried several times, but he failed again and again． He felt so tired that he decided to （6）_______．Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi （7）_______with a hoop（环）． Lulu thought since the round hoop can roll （滚动）, the watermelon can roll too, （8）_______it was also round． Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward（9）_______． At last he got home with the watermelon． After knowing the story, the mother pig （10）_______Lulu “My child,you’re really clever! Remember, use your head and you will always find a way!”（1）A.riceB.treesC.watermelons（2）A.springB.summerC.winter（3）A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself（4）A.reddestB.smallestC.biggest（5）A.onB.offC.behind（6）A.give upB.stand upC.get up （7）A.swimmingB.playingC.sleeping（8）A.soB.butC.because（9）A.carefullyB.badlyC.clearly（10）A.beatB.praisedC.improved三、阅读理解1. Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”，“Earth day” and “Buy Nothing Day”．“Meatout Day” is on March 20th．Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day． In this way，they’ll get healthier and reduce greenhouse gases（减少温室气体）．“Earth Day” is on April 22nd． Many people all over the world try to do something green on this Day． In Italy，people don’t use plastic bags． In Canada and Norway， people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars． In the USA， people dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square， New York．“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November． On this day many people don’t buy anything．“Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”． When you make less rubbish， you can make a cleaner earth．Do you want to join them？ Then you can remember these special days and do something green．（1）Many people don’t eat any meat on “Meatout Day”．________（2）Many people do something to protect the environment on “Earth Day”．________ （3）In Italy，people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars on April 22nd．________ （4）All people buy and sell nothing on “Buy Nothing Day”．________（5）According to the passage， people have these special days to save theearth．________2. Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school．（1）Sky Lanterns are made of________．A.clay and paper．B.bamboo and paper．C.red and yellow ropes．（2）If you want to learn Paper Cutting， you can go to________．A.Building 3 Room 501．B.Building 3 Room 502．C.Building 3 Room 603．（3）If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon，you can’t go to________．A.Sky Lantern Club．B.Paper Cutting Club．C.Chinese Knot Club．（4）This passage is probably________．A.a notice．B.a story．C.a piece of news．（5）What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common？________A.They are all made by machine．B.They are all used to ask for help．C.They are all symbols of good wishes．3.During my second month of the nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a hard-working student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully（成功地）and easily until I read the last one. “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?”What a surprising question! I saw the cleaning woman almost every day. She was short, about 60 years old and had black hair, but how would I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question empty, so did my classmates.Just before class ended, one student asked if the last question would influence our test grade.“Of course,” said the teacher. "In your life, you will meet many people. All people are important and all jobs are important. They deserve（值得）your attention and care, even if all that you do is to smile and say hello to them."I’ve never forgotten that lesson. Actually, that was the most important lesson in my life. I also learned her name was Dorothy.（1）How did the writer feel when she first saw the last question?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Excited.（2）What did the cleaning woman look like?A.She was not tall.B.She was young.C.She had white hair.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.All people and jobs are important.B.Only a few students got full marks in the test.C.The writer worked hard and did well in her study.（4）What can we learn from this passage?A.We should learn all the subjects well.B.We should get high grades in every test.C.We should care and pay attention to all people around us.（5）What is the best title of this passage?A.A Woman CleanerB.A Hard-working StudentC.An Unforgettable Lesson4.In the world, more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language. Chinese is too hard to learn, right? Really, written Chinese is difficult to learn! However, the spoken language is quite different. Many famous people in the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China in November last year, his granddaughter Arabell sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jingping praised her in public. Actually, Arabella has been learning the Chinese language since she was only eighteen months old. Why do many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese? The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating. Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better. Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on.All in all, it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese.B.Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old.C.Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in the passage?A.背诵B.默写C.编写（3）There are ______ reasons to explain why many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese.A.twoB.fourC.over four（4）We can infer（推测）from the passage that ______.A.President Xi Jingping praised Arabella in publicB.learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture betterC.it is easier for people who can speak Chinese to travel or do business in China（5）What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Chinese learning.B.Chinese culture.C.Famous people. 四、语法填空1. We all have days when we are down， tired and unhappy． Even if sadness is part of our life，let’s try to make it small．（1）_______．Exercise．Doing Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your mind．（2）_______．Listen to music．（3）_______．Some kinds of music work better than others， so try to find out what kind of music works the best for you．（4）_______．You can find pleasure in reading a book， watching a sunrise， taking a hot shower， or something like that．These ways will cheer you up when you are down，but don’t just use them when you are sad．（5）_______．You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away．A．Take some“me” timeB． It can be your favourite musicC． Try and practise them every day to make them a habitD． Even something as simple as taking a walk will get you relaxedE． Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad2. Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son． She lost her job two years ago and hey lived （1）________very hard life． Her heart was （2）________（break）every time her son asked，“Can I have some more bread， Mommy？”One day，（3）________her son asked the same question again， she bought some food with her only 5dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home． Lily was a shy mother，but she was strong﹣minded． She used to love writing， so she decided （4）________（write） some articles for magazines to make money．Things went （5）________（well） than before． Thanks to some free （6）________（vegetable） provided by the local food bank， her son had more to eat． Once he told Lily that the dishes she made （7）________（be）very delicious． Suddenly， an idea came to Lily’s mind，" （8）________not share my recipes（食谱） on the Internet？" She did so． Many people liked her recipes and she became popular．Soon after that， Lily wrote a book on （9）________（cook） and got much money from it． Finally， she had a good sleep for the （10）________（one）night during the two years． Now Lily lives happily，but she’ll never forget the days when she wor ked hard fora good life．五、补全对话1. （A： John B： Alan）A： Good morning， Alan! Long time no see．B：（1）________．A： Did you come back to Loudi yesterday？B：（2）________． It was crowded on my way home yesterday．A： Oh! Today is Dragon Boat Festival． Do you have any activities？B：I’ve no idea．（3）________？A： Yes， there is a boat race in Loudi this morning．B：（4）________？A：I’d love to， but I have an important English exam this morning．B：（5）________．A： Thank you very much．六、阅读表达1. What does a cake look like？Maybe you’ve got lots of different answers in mind， but Zhou Yi and his team’s cakes will certainly make you feel amazed!Zhou is called China’s “Sugar King”． Last November in the UK． he and his team wonthree gold medals and two bronze medals（铜牌） at the International Cake Competition，the world’s largest cake competition．Zhou and his team’s cakes show not only their great cake﹣making skills， but also traditional Chinese culture and art． For example， one of the gold medal﹣winning cakes shows China’s first and only female（女性的） emperor Wu Zetian as a young woman．（4）________!But don’t think creating such amazing works of art is very easy．“Some parts were made eight times just because the result was not quite what I wanted，” Zhou said．“You needto build every single part over and over again until you find the perfect fit．” （5）________．（1）How many medals did Zhou Yi and his team win last November？________（2）Was it easy for Zhou Yi and his team to make these cakes？________（3）If you were Zhou Yi， what would you make to join the competition？________将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．（4）________（5）________七、书面表达1. 机器人 Sophia的问世，引起了大家极大的兴趣．如果将来你有一个机器人，你想用它来干什么呢？为此，你们班在英语活动课上进行了热烈的讨论，请根据下面的图表，用英语写一篇短文，总结讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的想法．1．要点：2．要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当增加要点；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．3．参考词汇：聊天娱乐 chat and playSophia， a robot woman， has come into the world． It caused a heated discussion in our English class． If we have a robot， what shall we ask it to do？ Here are the results．________参考答案与试题解析2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷二、完形填空1.【答案】CBCCACBCAB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章主要描述了一个聪明的小猪，用像滚铁环的方法，把一个大西瓜弄回了家．【解答】（1）C 考查名词辨析．A米饭；B树；C西瓜；根据下文There were many big round watermelons 大圆西瓜，应该是种西瓜，故答案是C．（2）B 考查名词辨析．A春天；B夏天；C冬天；根据There were many big round watermelons 大圆西瓜，得夏天时才有西瓜收，故答案是B．（3）C 考查代词辨析．A我自己；B你自己；C他自己；根据The mother pig asked Lulu to go to the field and pick a watermelon by 猪妈妈叫露露去田里摘西瓜，叫他自己，故答案是C．（4）C 考查形容词辨析．A最红的；B最小的；C最大的；根据下文It’s so heavy!" 太重了，应该是最大的，故答案是C．（5）A 考查介词辨析．A在…上；B从..落下；C在..后；根据下文his shoulder to carryit home应该是肩膀上带回家，故答案是A．（6）C 考查短语辨析．A放弃；B站；C起床；根据前面but he failed again and again一次又一次失败，应该是想放弃，故答案是C．（7）B 考查动词辨析．A游泳；B玩；C睡觉；根据后面with a hoop和一个环，应该是玩，故答案是B．（8）C 考查连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C因为；根据 the watermelon can roll too，（8）it was also round．西瓜也能滚，后面是也是圆的，因果关系，这个大西瓜也可以滚，因为它是圆的，故答案是C．（9）A 考查副词辨析．A小心；B坏地；C清楚地；根据Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward然后他把大西瓜放在地上，应该是小心地向前滚，故答案是A．（10）B 考查动词辨析．A打；B赞扬；C改进；根据后面you’re really clever! 你真聪明，应该是表扬他，故答案是B．三、阅读理解1.【答案】T,T,F,F,T【考点】判断正误型【解析】短文讲了人们正试图用“无肉日”、“地球日”和“不消费日”等特殊的日子来拯救地球，详细的介绍了在节日期间人们的活动．【解答】1．T 细节判断题．根据第二段句子“Meatout Day” is on March 20th． Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day．“无肉日”是在3月20日．世界上许多人一天都不吃肉．可知许多人在“无肉日”不吃任何肉．故答案为T．2．T 细节判断题．根据第三段句子“Earth Day” is on April 22nd． Many people all over the world try to do something green on this Day．“地球日”是在4月22日．世界上许多人在这一天都在努力做些环保的事情．可知许多人在“地球日”做了一些保护环境的事情．故答案为T．3．F 细节判断题．根据第三段句子In Canada and Norway， people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars．在加拿大和挪威，人们骑自行车，不使用他们的车．可知在意大利，人们骑自行车，4月22日不使用他们的汽车是错误的．故答案为F．4．F 细节判断题．根据第四段句子On this day many people don’t buy anything．在这一天，许多人什么都不买．可知在“不消费日”里，所有人都不买不卖东西是错误的．故答案为F．5．T 细节判断题．根据第一段句子Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”，“Earth day” and “Buy Nothing Day”．许多人正试图用“无肉日”、“地球日”和“不消费日”等特殊的日子来拯救地球．可知根据这篇文章，人们有这些特殊的日子来拯救地球．故答案为T．2.【答案】BBCAC【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述的是有关于三件具有中国特色的物件，分别是孔明灯，中国结和剪纸，三个物件都寓意祈福．【解答】（1）B，细节理解题，根据第一个表格中Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper可知孔明灯是用竹子和纸做的，故选B．（2）B，细节理解题，根据第二个表格中Building 3Room 502可知如果想学习剪纸，可以去三号楼502室，故选B．（3）C，细节理解题，根据第三个表格Sunday 2：30p．m﹣4：30p．m可知如果周日没空，不能去中国结俱乐部，故选C．（4）A，主旨归纳题，根据首段come and join our clubs this weekend in our school可知这是一则通知，故选A．（5）C，细节理解题，第一段指出they are used to show happiness and good wishes孔明灯是幸福和祈福，第二段指出symbols of good wishes and good luck剪纸意味着好运和祈福，第三段指出They are used to express good wishes中国结代表好运祈福，故选C．3.【答案】BABCC【考点】标题归纳题推理判断题观点态度题细节理解题记叙文阅读人生感悟类阅读【解析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍作者还在上护校的时候，学习成绩非常好，一次考试作者顺利完成了前面所有题，只剩最后一题了，题目是问打扫卫生的清洁工人的名字。

英语试卷第1页（共22页）英语试卷第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前 湖南省娄底市2018年初中毕业学业考试英 语(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)一、听力理解(共两节,20小题；每小题1分,计20分)第一节听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1.A.B.C.2. A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节 听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面的对话,回答第6小题。

6. Whom does the schoolbag belong to? A. Jack. B. Cindy.C. John.听下面的对话,回答第7小题。

7. What will Chris have for breakfast? A. Cakes. B. Eggs.C. Noodles.听下面的对话,回答第8小题。

8. How far is it from here to Shanghai Disneyland?A. About 100 meters.B. About 200 meters.C. About 300 meters.听下面的对话,回答第9小题。

9. What kind of movies does David like better? A. Scary movies.B. Action movies.C. Cartoons.听下面的对话,回答第10小题。

10. When did Hawking leave us forever? A. On March 4th. B. On March 14th.C. On March 15th.听下面的对话,回答第11至12小题。

2018年初中毕业学业水平测试摸底考试英语题卷时量：120分钟总分：120分Ⅰ、听力（四个部分共20小题计20分）A)听音选图（共5小题，计5分）听录音，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听到的句子或对话意义相符的图片。

听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子或对话读两遍。

1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.B)对话理解（共7小题，计7分）听下面的对话，每对对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。

听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍听第6段材料。

回答6-7小题6.What are they doing?A.They’re visiting Mr Zhang.B.They’re having a trip.C.They’re making a phone call.7.Where is Lin Tao?A.In Hong Kong.B.In Chengdu.C.In Chongqing.听第7段材料，回答8—9小题8.Who wrote a letter to Bill?A.His friend.B.His uncle.C.His English teacher.9.Will Bill go to university in Beijing?A.Yes,he will.B.No,he won’t.C.Yes,he is.听第8段材料，回答10—12小题10.How long will the man stay there?A.For 2 nights.B.For 3 nights.C.For 4 nights.11.When will the man leave?A.On Sunday morning.B.On Monday morning.C.On Monday afternoon.12.How much does the man have to pay?A.＄30B.＄60C.＄90C)短文理解（共3小题，计3分）听下面一段独白，独白后有三个小题，根据所听到的独白内容，在各小题空白处填入一个适当的词。

湖南中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. A) In the morning. B) In the afternoon. C) In the evening.2. A) He is tall. B) He is short. C) He is strong.3. A) By bus. B) By bike. C) On foot.4. A) In a library. B) In a restaurant. C) In a park.5. A) To go swimming. B) To go shopping. C) To go to the cinema.B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）6. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Cloudy.7. What does the man want to buy?A) A book. B) A pen. C) A cup.8. What is the woman's hobby?A) Reading. B) Singing. C) Dancing.9. Where are they going to have lunch?A) At home. B) At school. C) At a restaurant.10. When is the man's birthday?A) On the 10th. B) On the 20th. C) On the 30th.C. 听短文，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共5分）11. How old is the boy?A) 12. B) 13. C) 14.12. What is the relationship between the boy and the woman?A) Mother and son. B) Teacher and student. C) Auntand nephew.13. Where does the boy live?A) In the city. B) In the countryside. C) In the mountains.14. What does the boy like to do in his free time?A) Play computer games. B) Watch TV. C) Read books.15. What is the boy's favorite subject?A) English. B) Math. C) Science.二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of protecting the environment.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of living in a big city.17. Why does the author think it is important to protect the environment?A) To save money.B) To improve health.C) To protect wildlife.18. What can we learn from the passage about the author's hometown?A) It is a big city.B) It has many factories.C) It is surrounded by mountains.19. According to the passage, what is the author's suggestion for protecting the environment?A) Planting more trees.B) Reducing pollution.C) Recycling waste.20. What is the best title for the passage?A) Protecting Our Environment.B) The Beauty of Nature.C) The Importance of Traveling.B. 阅读短文，判断正误（每题1分，共10分）21. The boy is from the UK. (T/F)22. The boy is studying in a junior high school. (T/F)23. The boy likes playing football. (T/F)24. The boy's favorite subject is English. (T/F)25. The boy wants to be a doctor in the future. (T/F)26. The boy thinks it is important to help others. (T/F)27. The boy's father is a teacher. (T/F)28. The boy's mother works in a hospital. (T/F)29. The boy has a sister. (T/F)30. The boy's family often goes on a trip. (T/F)C. 阅读短文，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）31. What is the boy's name?32. How old is the boy?33. Where is the boy from?34. What is the boy's favorite sport?35. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?三、完形填空（共20分）36. A) In the past. B) In the future. C) At the moment.37. A) Because. B) So. C) Although.38. A) Happy. B) Sad. C) Angry.39. A) To help. B) To learn. C)。