天津市耀华中学09-10学年高二上学期期末形成性质检测word版

天津市耀华中学2013-2014学年度第二学期期中形成性检测高二年级文科政治试卷I卷(60分)★请同学们将试题答案填涂在答题卡上1．伴随着“中国好声音”选秀节目的走红，带动了新一轮彩铃销售热潮，有人将彩铃形容为“把耳朵叫醒的听觉经济”。

这表明彩铃A．有使用价值但没有价值B．是用于交换的非劳动产品C．有价值但没有使用价值D．既有使用价值又有价值2．2013年8月5日，人民币汇率中间价为l美元对人民币6.176 7元。

而2013年1月4日，人民币汇率中间价为l美元对人民币6.289 7元。

人民币对美元汇率的这种变化对我国进出口的影响是(图中虚线表示变化后的状况)A．①③B．②④C．①④D．②③3．2013年5月30日，全国经济体制改革工作会议在北京召开。

国家发改委强调，要抓住当前物价水平总体稳定的有利时机，积极稳妥推进资源性产品价格改革，逐步建立反映市场供求关系、资源稀缺程度、环境损害成本的价格形成机制。

对“资源性产品”进行“价格改革”的原因是A．价格与供求的双向互动能实现资源的优化配置B．价格是在国家宏观调控中形成的C．价格决定供求，引导生产的发展D．价格机制是实现资源优化配置的唯一手段4．党的十八大报告提出，要千方百计增加居民收入，到2020年实现居民收入倍增目标。

实现居民收入倍增有利于①扩大消费，拉动经济增长②消除收入差距，实现社会公平③实现全面建成小康社会的目标④扩大就业，创造更多的就业岗位A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④5．《江苏省“十二五”科技发展规划》指出，到2015年，自主创新将成为江苏经济社会发展的主要推动力，其中，全社会研发投入占地区生产总值的比重达2．5％，科技进步对经济增长贡献率达60％以上。

江苏省高度重视科技的经济学依据是A．生产和消费的辩证统一关系B．科学技术是第一生产力C．科技是人类社会赖以存在和发展的基础D．科学技术可以迅速提高人民生活水平6．国有企业是我国国民经济的支柱，中央企业是我国国企的主力军。

天津市09-2010耀华中学初一上学期期末考试英语试卷I 单项选择（20%）1. –Have you had___ breakfast yet? -- No, not yet.A. /B. aC. theD. an2._____ mother is a worker.A. Mary and Mike‘sB. Mary‘s and Mike‘sC. Mary‘s and MikeD. Mary and Mike3. He has searched the ____ for 2 hours for the information about Yang Liwei.A. mouseB. keyboardC. InternetD. computer4._____ travelers come to visit your city every year.A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds ofC. Five hundredsD. Hundred5. He had ____ much work to do that he couldn‘t go out.A. soB. suchC. asD. or6. We found ___ necessary to protect the environment.A. itB. thisC. thatD. what7. Every day I spend two hours___ my homework.A. finishing to doB. finishing doingC. to finish to doD. to finish doing8.--______ we make it half past seven?--What about ___ it a little earlier?A. Shall, makingB. Shall, to makeC. Will, makingD. will, to make9. The drivers should keep the car lights ____ in the evening.A. onB. openC. openedD. closed10. Let‘s look at the bag. Can you see ___ ―s‖ on the corner of ___ bag?A. a, aB. a, theC. an, aD. an, the11. ___ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you __ me clearly?A. Listen to, hear fromB. Hear, listen toC. Hear, hearD. Listen to, hear12.—What‘s your __ name, please?--- Robert Thomas Brown, but you can call me Mr. Brown.A. familyB. givenC. firstD. full13. –How much __ this pair of trousers? -- Ten dollars __ enough.A. are, isB. is, areC. are,areD. is, is14. Our knowledge of computers __ growing all the time.A. beB. isC. areD. were15. –Happy New Year! ---＿＿＿A. Thank youB. So are you.C. The same to you.D. I‘m happy, too.16. ____ do you like China? I think it is very beautiful.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Which17. My parents __ want to go to the Monkey Island.A. allB. bothC. everyD. other18. Fish and chips ___ the most popular in England.A. isB. areC. wasD. were19. ---What is in your bag? --___________.A. NoneB. NoC. NothingD. No one20. It is National Day. There are a lot of people on ___ side of the street.A. bothB. allC. everyD. eachII. 完形填空（15%）Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I 21 a newspaper and some chocolate and 22 into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to 23 at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, 24 the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, there was someone 25 in the next seat. 26 was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and 27 bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn‘t want to have any 28. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in 29. Then he took a 30 piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn‘t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, ―Well, I shall have the last piece.‖ And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then 31 up. As he left, he shouted out, ―There‘s something 32 with that woman!‖ Everyone looked at me, 33 I didn‘t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had 34 a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to 35. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy‘s!21. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote22. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked23. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh24. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled25. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping26. A. He B. It C. Who D. What27. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored28. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter29. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness30. A. first B. second C. very D. lat31. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked32. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny33. A. and B. but C. so D. while34. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found35. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shopIII. 阅读理解（20%）AThere are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmest. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry‘s cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington. D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.36. How many states are there in the U.S.A.?A. FiveB. Forty-FiveC. FiftyD. Fifteen37. Which state is the largest in population?A. CaliforniaB. Rhoda-IslandC. AlaskaD. Los Angeles38. Which state is the coldest, the newest, and the smallest in population?A. Rhode IslandB. SeattleC. San Francisco.D. Alaska.39. Which of the following is true?A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.B. Washington is the most important and the largest city.C. New York is the largest city in the United States.D. Henry‘s cousin lives in the Seattle.40. Why is Washington D.C. the most important American city? Because ____.A. it is the largest cityB. it is the largest in populationC. it is the most beautiful cityD. it is the capital of the United States.BO. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long，but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old，O. Henry went to Texas，where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper，and then had a job in a bank，when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that，he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison，he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison，he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories，because simple as the tales were，they would finish with a sudden change at the end，to the reader‗s surprise.1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things？a. Lived in New York.b. Worked in a bank.c. Travelled to Texas.d. Was put in prison.e. Had a newspaper Job.f. Learned to write stories.A. e. c. f. b. d. aB. c. e. b. d. f. aC. e. b. d. c. a. f.D. c. b. e. d. a f.2. People enjoyed reading O. Henry‟s stories becauseA. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New York City3. O. Henry went to prison becauseA. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing？A. He was well-educated.B. He was not serious about his work.C. He was devoted to the poor.D. He was very good at learning.5. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories？A. His life inside the prison.B. The newspaper articles he wrote.C. The city and people of New York.D. His exciting early life as a boy.CGood afternoon! Welcome to England．We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one．Now，I would like to tell you something about our laws．The first one is about drinking．Now，you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age，nor may your friends buy it for you．Secondly, noise．Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please don‘t make unnecessary noise，particularly at night．We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet．Thirdly crossing the road．Be careful．The traffic moves on the left side of the road in thiscountry．Use pedestrian crossings（人行横道）and do not take any chances（冒险）when crossing the road．My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place)．It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away，please put it in your packet and take it home，or put it in a litter bin．Finally，as regards smoking．It is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobaccos (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age．I‘d like to finish by saying that if you need any kind of help，you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you．Now, are there any questions?46. The main purpose of this speech would be to __.A. prepare people for international travelB. declare the laws of different kindsC. give advice to travelers to the countryD. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws47. How many laws are there discussed in the speech?A．Three B．Four C．Five D Six48. From the speech we learn that ____A. In this country, if you are under 18years of age, you may not by alcohol, but your friend can buy it foryou.B. You may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age.C. Because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossings when crossingthe road.D. You can‘t make noise except at night.49. The underlined word contact in the seventh paragraph means __A. keep in touch withB. get in touch withC. joinD. report50. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?A. A police manB. A lawmakerC. A teacherD. A lawyerDFoulsham House is a fine, large house of the 1790s. It stands by the River Byer, in twenty-five hectares (公顷) of the best farmland in the southwest.The house was built by Smithson, and the story goes back to George, the son of King of Whales, who fell in love with the beautiful Lady Kitty, at one of the first Foulsham‘s wild woods(野外) parties. Many years ago many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room.The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms (浴室), two living-rooms, and a dining-room with a real Adam fireplace. Its library has a good view over the park and the river. All rooms are light and airy, with good, high windows, and wood floors. At the back of the house there is room for four cars. The third Foulsham once kept there. In many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 1990s.If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to : Harvey. Platt, Longford &Son 6, Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside.51. Foulsham House is ___.A. an old farm houseB. a 25-house for people to come to listen to its storyC. a large house for people to come to listen to its storyD. a house with a history of nearly two hundred years52. We learn from the reading that ____.A. Smithson built the house for wild wood partiesB. many important people had been to Foulsham HouseC. George and Lady Kitty loved the house and had many parties hereD. the Green Room is a place for many girls to make tea53. The sentence ―Its library has a good view over the park and the river.‖ , means _____A. The park and the river can be seen clearly from the library.B. The library has a picture of the park and the river on the wallC. The library was built in the park by the riverD. Books about the park and the river can be read in the library.54. Which of the following is true?A. The 3rd Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house.B. The house has a room for four cars at the back of the house.C. The road behind the house if wide enough for 4 cars to go.D. There is some parking behind the house.55. We can infer (推断) that Harvey __.A. wants the house to meet the needs of modern lifeB. wants people to know the history of the houseC. wants to sell the houseD. wants some money to make the house meet today‘s needsIV. 翻译句子（20%）1.去年他的英语学习取得了很大进步。

高二年级B7M1M2测验试卷2I. 单项填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30 分）1. ________ i s no doubt that he will pass the exam.A. find 13. --- How about eighto A. needs'clock outtelcinema? B. meets 14. It 'a pity that so many ________ historical records were destroyed.A. meanin glessB. powerlessC. valuelessD. priceless15. It worried her a lot ______ she could not afford ______ she liked.16. Danby left word with my secretary _____ he would call aga in in the after noon.A. whoB. thatC. as 17. Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please?A. anyoneB. some oneC. whoever 18. ---Could you please tell me more about the city?---Sorry, I ' m a newcomer. I k no twing else ________ you know now.A. except forB. but thatC. except whatD. but for 19. The problem _______ h im.A. upsettedB. upsetC. was upsetD. upsets to 20. With only five minutes ________ before the teacher collected our exam papers, I felt uneasy as I had not yetA. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. That2. I wish he ______ present at the meeting, but he has jus ______ to Beijing. A. could; bee n B. were; gone C. was; bee n3. Usually children are allowed to ______ when they are six years old.A. jo in schoolB. atte nd the schoolC. atte nd school 4. --- ________ I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. ---So you must make an appo in tme nt in adva nee. A. Every time B. Since C. While 5. To our great _______ , his parents were ________ at his mark.D. would; goneD. jo in the school D. Even if A. surprises; surprised B. surprises; surpris ing C. surprise; surprised 6. I have no dreams ____ t o have a happy life. A. rather tha n B. more tha n C. other tha nD. surprise; surpris ing D. less tha n 7. He had a lot of friends, none of _____ c ould lend him any money. A. whom B. them C. which D. who8. Why do you stand and watch the milk _______ ? A. boili ngB. boiledC. from boil ingD. havi ng bee n 9. You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, ________ is always busy at the weekend.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which 10. You should un dersta nd the traffic rule by now. You ' vead it _______ ofte n eno ugh.A. explai ningB. to expla inC. expla in 11. Sometimes we are asked _______ the likely result of an action will be. A. that we thi nk B. what we thi nk C. what do we thinkD. expla ined D. that what we thi nk 12. ---How did you _______the movie last night? ---Oh , both in teresti ng and instructive. B. con siderC. thi nkD. feel ---That _______ m e fine.C. satisfiesD. suits A. whe n; which B. that; whatever C. whether; what D. as; everyth ingD. which D. no matter whochecked the an swers.A. to goB. goingC. goneD. to be gone 21. He said, “ They are repeat and ____________ every respect from us all. ”A. deserveB. receiveC. preserveD. perceive 22. We don ' doubt ______ the people in Beichuan County will recover from the disaster soon and rebuild theirhomes better tha n before.23. I think he is ______ to win, but rm not sure.A. possibleB. likelyC. impossibleD. certa in 24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _______ on his own farm. A. grow nB. being grow nC. to be grow nD. to grow 25. To every on e's joy, the famous film star was _______ mayor of the city. A . adopted B . appo in ted C . n amed after D . in the n ame of26. His remarks _______ me in my opinion that he was a very con siderate boy. A . concerned B . con tacted C . con firmed D . con sidered27. Teaching is not just a simple piece of work; it's an art _________ a scienee. A . is based onB . based withC . based on 28 . One of the rooms was ________ for a yoga class. A . left beh indB . set asideC . put back 29 . Do you want that cake ? _______ , I'll have it. A . If soB . If possibleC . If n ecessary30 . She _______ herself successfully in court and the judge declared her innocent. A . expressed B . described C . replaced II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeti ng of an in troductory Lcourse about 20 years ago.The professor 2 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans （ 豆 ）,and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. After 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 5 answer, and went on saying, “ You have just 6 an importantless on about scie nee. That is: NeverT. your own sen ses ” Twenty years later, the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9 himself, perhaps, as in vit ing his students to start an exciting _AQ into all unknown world invisible （ 无 形 的 ）to the 11 , which can be discovered only through scientific 12 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the in vitati on. She was just 14 to un dersta nd the world. And she 15 that her firstha nd experie nee couldbe the 16 .The professor, however, said that it was 17 . He was taking away her only _____ 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute （ 替代）. re l ember feeling small and_19 , "thewoman says, andI did the only thing I could do. I 20_ the course that after noon, and I have n' t gorsenn e ar Science 1. A. artB. historyC. scie neeD. math 2. A. searched forB. looked atC. got throughD. marched into 3. A. cou ntB.guessC. reportD. watch 4. A. warni ngB. givi ngC. tur ning awayD. liste ning to 5. A. readyB. possibleC. correctD. difficult 6. A. learnedB. preparedC. taughtD. take n 7. A. loseB. trustC.sharpenD.show 8. A. 1ecturer B. scie ntist C. speakerD. woma nA. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether D . depended on D . moved aside D . If not D . defe nded9. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served10. A. voyage B. moveme nt C. change D. rush11. A. professor B. eye C. kno wledge D. light12. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods13. A. hear B. make C. prese nt D. refuse14. A. suggest ing B. begi nning C. prete nding D. waiti ng15. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. expla ined16 . A. growth B. stre ngth C. faith D. truth17. A. firm B. in terest ing C. wrong D. acceptable18. A. task B. tool C. success D. conn ection19. A. cruel B. proud C. frighte ned D. brave20. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missedIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADo you forget to turn off the lights and heaters whe n you go out of a room? In 2040 it will n ot matter. They will turn themselves off and on again when you return. Y ou will choose the temperature for each room, the lighting and the humidity( 湿度).A sensor will detect the presenee of a human (and, with luck, ignore the dog!) and turn the systems on, and whe n the huma ns leave it will tur n them off aga in.The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will detect faulty electrical applia nces, plugs or switches, isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone, and the n warn you that they n eed repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the fire brigade. It will also call the police if the sensors detect an intruder. This will not be too difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electr on ic. You will ope n them using your pers onal card —the one you use for shopp ing —may be using a nu mber known only to you.It will be impossible to lose the key, and a house-breaker will have to tamper with the lock or with a win dow.It is not very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the computer.The computer will be an entertainer, and most of your entertainment will come right into your home. It does now, of course, but by 2040 “ en terta inment ” will mean much more. For one thi ng, you will be able to take part actively, rather tha n just watchi ng.I. __________________________________________ The author intends to tell us that in 2040A. we will live without lights and heatersB.we will use more lights and heatersC. there will be no switches of lights and heatersD. lights and heaters will be on and off automatically2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A .The sen sor is multi-fu nction al.B. Without a computer, the sensor cannot do much.C. The sensor will detect fire and make an emergency call.D. You can be taken for an intruder if you tamper with the lock or with a window.3. Accord ing to the author, i n 2040, new tech no logy willA.free us from the keys we use todayC. make the locks out of date4. Tha nks to computers, in 2040 people willA. have no en terta inment outsideC. be con trolled by computers B. turn everyth ing into sen sorsD. get rid of all crimesB. replace TV with computersD. have more fun at homeB. Life at Home in the Y ear 2040D. Lights and Heaters in the Year 20405. ______________________________________ The best title for the passage might beA. Sen sors and ComputersC. The developme nt of scie nee and Tech no logyThe Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2, 1666. In four days it destroyed morethan three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were woode n and close together. One hun dred thousa nd people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.The first started on Sun day morning in the houses of the King ' baker in Puddi ng Lane. The baker, with his wifeand family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel n ext door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the begi nning.By eight o ' clock three hun dred houses were on fire. On Mon day n early a kilometer of the city was bur ningalong the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well- known build in gs, old St. Paul ' s and the Guildhall among them.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poorpeople stayed in their houses un til the last mome nt. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.The fire stopped only whe n the King fin ally ordered people to destroy hun dreds of build in gs in the path of thefire. With no thi ng left to burn, the fire became weak and fin ally died out.After the fire, Christopher Wten, the architect, wan ted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone.In fact, the streets are still n arrow, but he did build more tha n fifty churches, among them is the new St. Paul The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of thepast.6. The fire began in ____ .A. a hotelB. the palaceC. Puddi ng LaneD. Thames Street7. The underlined word “ family ” in thpasagcaph mean ____ .A. homeB. childre nC. wife and husba ndD. wife and childre n8. It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that _____ .A. some people lost their livesB. the birds in the sky were killed by the fireC. many famous buildings were destroyedD. the King ' s bakery was budowln9. Why did the writer cite（弓I用）Samuel Pepys?A. Because Pepys was among those putt ing out the fire.B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.C. To show that poor people suffered most.D. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.10. How was the fire put out according to the text?A. The King and his soldiers came to help.B. All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.C. People man aged to get eno ugh water from the river.D. Houses sta nding in the direct ion of the fire were pulled dow n.Have you ever found yourself in this situati on: You hear a song you used to sing whe n you were a child —a bit of nostalgia （怀旧）or “ blast from the past, ” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as whe n you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the Uni versity of Edin burgh studied the relati on ship betwee n music and rememberi ng a foreig n Ian guage. They found that rememberi ng words in a song was the best way to remember eve n one of the most difficult Ian guages.Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three differe nt types of -an d-repeatis” nlearning con diti ons. Researchers had one group sirtypspeak the words. They had the sec ond group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian Ianguage for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of Ian guage tests to see what they remembered.Why Hun garia n, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hun garia n because not many people know the Ian guage. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance Ianguages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the sin gers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hun garia n words by singing them showed a higher overall performa nce. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply lear ned the words by speak ing them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign Ianguage. The brain likes to rememberthings whe n they are contained in a catchy or memorable tune.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign Ianguages. On the University of Edin burgh ' s website Ludke writes, “ This study provides the first experime ntal evide nce thaste n-an d-repeat singing method can support foreig n Ian guage lear ning, and ope ns the door for future research in this area. ”11. The “ song ” mentioned in the first paragraphnitended to ________ .A. recall the pastB. amuse the readersC. in troduce the topicD. compare the past with the prese nt12. According to the passage which Ianguage doesn ' t share the sGmuerarafevoiitlRomance Ianguages?A. Hun garia nB. SpanishC. Italia nD. En glish13. From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that _______ .A. singing is the best way to learn a foreign IanguageB. brain probably works best when foreign Ianguage learners sing the wordsC. a listen-repeat method is very effective for any Ianguage learnerD. Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other14. What' s correct about the study undertaken by the researchers at the University oEdinburgh?A. Altogether twenty adults were tested in the study.B. People in the 3rd group performed as well as the other 2 groups.C. People in the 2nd group were asked to speak the words to a beat.D. In the study 60 adults were divided into 3 groups according to abilities.15. In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?A. A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.B. A child is going to have his first music less on.C. A student is going to learn a new English song.D. An American is going to learn some Chinese.V.阅读表达（每小题2分；满分10分）I stood at the edge of the cliff. The wind stung my eyes, cutt ing into my skin. Dark-feathered birds circled the air, swooping （俯冲）low over the ocean every now and then to catch their dinner. Hundreds of feet below, the deep ocean beat against the rough sandy shore. I took a deep breath, filling my lungs with excitement ——and at the same time, fear.Behind me, I heard the rest of the crew start to mutter. I was here for the shooting of a movieas I was one of the lead actors in the film Dangerous Things , and this scene was right in the middle of the climax (故事的高潮).苴was vital that this went right.The director had talked to me about getting a stunt double ( 替身演员),but I ' d persuadedhim that I could handle the dive. I ' d taken a diving course a few years ago, and I ' d beswim ming less ons since I was five years old. I had bee n pretty con fide nt that I could do this —— up till now.Some one called out, “ Ceria, you don ' t have to do this! Are you sure you want to dive?was one of the producers, C allie Evans. I knew I couldn ' t turn back now. I couldn ' t bear to see the disappo in ted look on the director ' s face whe n he was told that I could n ' t do it.At that moment, all my fears and worries broke free. The expectation of adventure andvictory seemed to move all the hesitation. I swooped downwards. The air on either side of me cutinto my extended arms. I knew that this wonderful feeling of flight would only last a fewsec on ds, yet time seemed to slow dow n so I could hear the thrilled whoops of my crew and around of applause that seemed to echo in my pounding ears.1. At the begi nning, how did the author feel about what she was going to do? (No more tha n 3words)2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean in English? (No more than 15 words)3. Why was the author that con fide nt in divi ng? (No more tha n 10 words)4. What was the crew ' s reaction while the authordiving down? (No more than 10 words)5. How do you like the author? Please explain why. (No more than 25 words)答案：单选：1-5ABCAC 6-10CAADD 11-15BADDB 16-20BCCBA 21. AABAB 26. CCBDD完型：36-40: CDBDC 41-45: ABDCA 46-50: BDABA 51-55 DCBCA阅读理解：DCADB CBCDD CABCD阅读表达1. She felt excited and frightened / fearful.2. It was important that the scene was properly shot.Or: (Because it was the climax of the movie), the dive must perform successfully / well.3. Because she had taken diving and swimming courses.4. The crew cheered loudly for her.5. I think the author was brave and con fide nt, because she could overcome the fear to challe ngeherself and enjoy success.Or: I think she was brave because she didn ' t chicken out when facing challenges.。

天津市耀华中学2013—2014学年度第二学期期中形成性检测高二年级物理试卷I卷(50分)★请同学们将试题答案填涂在答题卡上一、单项选择题(共10题，每小题3分，共30分。

每道题只有一个选择最适合。

)1．关于感应电动势大小的下列说法中，正确的是A．线圈中磁通量变化越大，线圈中产生的感应电动势一定越大B．线圈中磁通量越大，产生的感应电动势一定越大C．线圈放在磁感强度越强的地方，产生的感应电动势一定越大D．线圈中磁通量变化越快，产生的感应电动势越大2．如右图所示，在长载流直导线近旁固定有两平行光滑导轨A、B，导轨与直导线平行且在同一水平面内，在导轨上有两可自由滑动的导体ab和cd。

当载流直导线中的电流逐渐增强时，导体ab和cd的运动情况是A．一起向左运动B．一起向右运动C．ab和cd相向运动，相互靠近D．ab和cd相背运动，相互远离3．电阻R、电容C与一线圈连接成闭合回路，条形磁铁静止于线圈的正上方，N极朝下，如图所示。

现使磁铁开始自由下落，在N极接近线圈上端的过程中，流过R的电流方向和电容器极板的带电情况是A．从a到b，上极板带正电B．从a到b，下极板带正电C．从b到a，下极板带正电D．从b到a，上极板带正电4．如图所示的两个电路中，电阻R和自感线圈L的电阻都小于灯H的灯丝电阻。

接通电路达到稳定时，灯泡H都能发光。

有下列说法：①左图中，断开S后，H将逐渐变暗；②左图中，断开S后，H将先闪亮一下，然后才变暗；③在右图中，断开S后，H将逐渐变暗；④在右图中，断开S后，H将先闪亮一下，然后才变暗。

以上说法中正确的是A．①③B．①④C．②④D．②③5．矩形线圈在匀强磁场中匀速转动产生的电动势e-t图象如图，则在时刻A．t1，t3线圈通过中性面B．t2，t4线圈通过中性面C．t1，t3线圈中磁通量变化率最大D．t2，t4线圈中磁通量最大6．如图所示表示交变电流的电流随时间变化的图象，此交变电流的有效值是A．4 A B．5 AC．D．7．一理想变压器原线圈接交流电源，副线圈接电阻，则下列哪些方法可使输入功率增加为原来的2倍A．副线圈的匝数增加为原来的2倍B．原线圈的匝数增加为原来的2倍C．负载电阻变为原来的2倍D．副线圈匝数和负载电阻均变为原来的2倍8．一个质点做简谐振动，其位移x与时间t的关系图线如图所示，在t=4s时，质点的A．速度为正的最大值，加速度为零B．速度为负的最大值，加速度为零C．速度为零，加速度为正的最大值D．速度为零，加速度为负的最大值9．有甲、乙两个单摆，已知甲摆的摆长是乙摆的9倍，乙摆摆球质量是甲的摆的2倍，那么在甲摆摆动4次的时间内，乙摆摆动A．4／3次B．6次C．12次D．36次10．一个单摆在空气中振动，振幅越来越小，这表明A．后一时刻摆球的位移一定小于前一时刻摆球的位移B．后一时刻摆球的动能一定小于前一时刻摆球的动能C．后一时刻摆球的势能一定小于前一时刻摆球的势能D．后一时刻摆球的机械能一定小于前一时刻摆球的机械能二、不定项选择(共5个小题，每题4分，共20分。