考研英语优质长难句例句解析

考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析含译文名师版We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education—that of direct tuition or schooling.词汇突破：distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]vt. 区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出vi. 区别，区分；辨别tuition [tuˈɪʃn]n. 学费；讲授结构分析：本句的主干结构为We are thus led to distinguish a more formal kind of education。

within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering 是插入语，作整个句子的状语，其中的which 引导的是定语从句，修饰the broad educationalprocess。

破折号后面的部分是a more formal kind of education 的同位语。

参考译文：因此，我们被引导在迄今为止一直在考虑的广泛教育过程中区别于一种更正式的教育方式，即直接学费或就学。

Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.词汇突破:secure [sɪˈkjʊr]adj. 安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的vt. 保护；弄到；招致；缚住vi. 获得安全；船抛锚；停止工作结构分析:句子主干为we cannot help considering。

考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析+译文But we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.词汇突破:intrinsic [ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk]adj. 本质的，固有的absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意absent [ˈæbsənt]adj. 缺勤的，缺席的；不存在的，缺乏的；心不在焉的，出神的v. 缺席，离开结构分析:本句的主干结构是we have at least drawn nearer the point。

介词短语of admitting that birds should... economic advantage to us是point 的后置定语，其中that 引导的是宾语从句，作admitting 的宾语。

regardless of... 是让步状语。

参考译文:但是，我们至少更接近于承认，不管鸟类对我们是否有经济优势，它们都应该作为一种固有的权利继续生存下去。

grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri]n. 食品杂货店；食品杂货cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)]vt. 投合，迎合；满足需要；提供饮食及服务结构分析：本句的主干结构是Demand comes mainly from two sources。

which are two small to buy straight from producers 是限定性定语从句，修饰independent mom and pop grocery stores，其中unlike large retail chains 是插入语。

2021最新考研英语长难句解读(优质)1.Despite attempts by the Chuch to stop suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists，more explorations for how the universe functioned werebeing made at a rate that people could no longer ignore.解析：句子主干：more explorations were being made at a rate(主+谓+状语，被动语态)。

修饰成分：despite attempts by the Chuch to stop suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists是短语作句首让步状语，其中to stop suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists表示目的；for how the universe functioned是介词短语作后置定语，修饰explorations，其中介词for后how the universe functioned是宾语从句，that people could no longer ignore是修饰rate的定语从句，that在从句中作宾语。

翻译：尽管教堂做出许多尝试去压制新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者，但是更多对于宇宙是如何运作的探索正在以人们难以忽视的速度进行着。

2.Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase'sapere aude'or 'dare to know'.解析：句子主干：Such actions were captured by the Latin phrase'sapere aude'or 'dare to know'. (主+谓+宾，被动语态)修饰成分：to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew是and并列的两个to do 短语作后置定语，修饰actions，其中what information we already knew是动词后面的宾语从句。

1. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parlia mentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.【译文】经过6个月争论和最后16个小时的国会激烈辩论，澳大利亚北部地区(澳北州政府)成为世界上第一个允许医生根据绝症病人个人意愿来结束其生命的合法当局。

【析句】句子的主体结构是Australia's Northern Territory becam e the first legal authority。

句首成分After six months of arguing an d final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates是作状语的介词词组，动词不定式to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patien ts who wish to die相当于定语从句which allows doctors to take th e lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die，修饰the first lega l authority。

【讲词】to take the life of sb和to take sb’s life意思是“结束某人的生命”。

A car bombing took the life of a 61-year-old man.(汽车炸弹夺去了一位61岁老头的生命。