初中英语时态总结一览表

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初中英语语法总结一览表
语法项目 构 成 用 法 象 征 词 例 句
一般现在时
主语+动词原形或者 第三人称单数-s / es 表示经常性的 动作或状态 Every often always on 天 in月、季、节、年。 He goes to school every day.
I often have lunch at home.

一般过去时 主语+动词过去式 (did 或者be—was/ were 表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态 Ago / just now / In 1998 / last week / yesterday 等
He wrote a letter yesterday.
I was born in 1979.

一般将来时
主语+be going to+动词原形 will / shall + 动词原形 在将来某个时间或 某段时要做的事 tomorrow / after
next / tonight in 2010 Are you going to read?
He will come tomorrow.

现在进行时
主语+be(am/is/are)+doing 表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态 listen look now all the time Don’t… Tom is writing now.
They are lying on the bed.

现在完成时 现在完成进行 主语+have / has +动词过去分词 主语+have/has been+ doing 发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等 含糊的频率副词 already just never ever He has slept for two days.
I have been teaching for 8
years.

.过去进行时 主语+was / were +doing 多用于复合句中 表在过去某时间正在进行的动作 at this time yesterday last Sunday evening
He was reading at that time
last Friday

过去完成时
主语+had+动过去分词 该动作发生在过去的过去 by the time+过去时 when after before We had learnt 2000 words
by the end of last year.
语法项目 构 成 用 法 象 征 词 例 句
多用于复合句中

过去将来时 主语+would + 动词 原形
多用宾语从句中

过去看来将要发生的动作或状态 He said that he… the next day . He said that he would come

here the next day .