比较级和最高级句型

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原级比较:

主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词/副词原形+as+从句

(As+原级+as“和…一样” not as/so+原级+as 或 less+原级+than“不如…”)

He is as tall as I.

1. 表示“比…更…”时,“用比较级+than”结构,如:

He is taller than his father.

2. who/which+be+比较级,A or B?如:

who is taller, Tom or John?

Which is more expensive, a bike or a computer?

3. 主语+be+the+比较级+of the two.“两者之中最…的那一个”。如:

Tom is the taller of the two boys.

4. the+形容词比较级……, the+形容词比较级……, 表示“越……, 越……”。如:

the more you study, the more you know.

5. 形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级

The computer is cheaper and cheaper.

[PS]:比较级前可用even, much, far, no, a lot, a little, a bit等修饰。

6. This book is much more interesting than that one. 可以用as…as 结构表示倍数,常译作“比…多/大几倍”。如:

Their school is two times as big as ours.

7.“比较级+than any other+名词单数…”表示最高级的意思,可以和最高级

最高级常用四种句型:

1. the+形容词最高级+(名词)+范围(of或in短语)

shanghai is the biggest city in china.

He runs fastest of the boys.

2. be +one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围,意为“…是最…的之一”

the beihai Park is one of the most beautiful parks in Beijing.

3. be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围,意为“是第几个最…”

The Yellow River is the second longest river in china.

4. who/which + be +最高级,A,B or C?

who is the tallest, Tom, Jack of David?

[PS]:1. 表示范围的两个介词in, of 的区别:介词in 后面接的是某单位、集体。

He is the strongest in the school.

Of后面接的是与主语相同的个体们。

She dances best of the four girls.

2. 在形容词的最高级前必须加the, 副词的最高级可以加the,也可以不加。

She sings (the) most beautifully in our class.

Exercises:

1. kate is ___ (young) of the three.

2. which is ___(easy), Chinese or French ?

3. this coat is ___(big) than that one?

4. Tom is ___(tall) in our class.

5. my pen is ___(long) than hers.

6. Mike is ___(careful) than the other four. He is ___(careful) of the five. 7. the Zongshan Park is one ___(beautiful) parks in Qingdao.