一般过去时考点解析(Word版附答案)

一般过去时考点解析（Word版附答案）

一、初中英语一般过去时

1．As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.

A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient

times“在古代”，因此要用一般过去式。结合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。

2．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.

A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。

3．—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?

—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.

A. went B. have been C. have gone

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：—你曾经去过南塔公园吗？—是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have

been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。

4．Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity

when his daughter was born.

A. decides B. has decided C. had decided D. decided

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候，他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知，句子为一般过去时。故答案是D。

【点评】考查动词时态，注意一般过去时的判定依据。

5．—Do you know who invented lights?

—Yes, they by Edison.

A. invented B. are invented C. were invented D. was invented

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道谁发明了电灯吗？——是的，它们是被爱迪生发明的。A. invented发明，一般过去时态；B. are invented被邀请；一般现在时态的被动语态；C. were invented被邀请，一般过去时态的被动语态；D. was invented被邀请，一般过去时态的被动语态，单数。电灯的发明已成为过去，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是复数，这里用were done的形式。根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。

6．—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday.

—It doesn't matter.

A. took; by hand

B. took; by mistake

C. got; by accident

D. brought; in this way

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。——没关系。yesterday昨天，和一般过去时连用，take：带走，bring：带来，get：得到，by mistake：由于差错，by hand：手工，in this way：以这种方式，根据句意可知答案，故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意，选出恰当的选项。

7．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.

A. picks B. picked C. is picked

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天，应该用一般过去时，故选B。

【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。

8．—Where did you go last winter vacation?

—I ________ to London with my family.

A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了？——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时，所以回答用一般过去时，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意问句和答句时态一致，故选C。

9．—Have you ever been to Shanghai?

—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.

A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州，可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。

10．John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.

A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时，故选B。

11．—When _______ you _______ your homework?

—I had finished it before he _______ back.

A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was coming

C. did; finish; came D. did; finish; was coming

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态。根据语境知，询问的是完成作业的时间，故用一般过去时。句意：——你什么时候完成的作业？——在他回来之前我就完成了。故选C。

12．—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.

—It's OK. I don't need it any more.

A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。——没关系。我不再需要它了。根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书，因此借给我那本书应发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。

13．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.

A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。根据下文 but I can't

remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。

14．2016•连云港） —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?