not-only部分倒装
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:87.00 KB
- 文档页数:15


not only but also用法总结
一、not only...but also的基本用法
not only ... but also...是一个固定的短语,用于表达两个或多个并列的相似或对等的内容。其基本结构为:
not only...(也)...,but also(还)...。
例如:
1. Not only do I like watching movies, but also I enjoy reading books.
2. She is not only beautiful, but also intelligent.
3. The company produces not only cars, but also motorcycles.
在使用过程中,需要注意以下几个方面:
二、句子结构的注意事项
1. 两个并列的成分(词组、句子)应该平行,即词性和句型要一致。
2. not only和but also之间的内容可以是同类型的词、短语、从句等。即两个部分要在语法上相对称,能够进行类比。
例如:
- Not only did he study English, but also he learned French.(两个都是动词短语)
- Not only did he study English, but he also read many English books.(一个是动词短语,一个是名词短语) 三、句子倒装结构
使用not only ... but also...时,常常需要进行句子的倒装。具体的倒装结构如下:
倒装结构一:Not only + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词(非谓语/不定式/过去分词等),but also + 主语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 动词(非谓语/不定式/过去分词等)。
倒装结构二:Not only + 系动词(be动词等) + 主语 + 表语,but
不仅,而且的部分倒装句。
not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时,not only后的句子要用部分倒装,但but also后的分句不用倒装。如:
Not only did he come, but he saw her. 他不仅来了,而且还见到了她。
Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows
how to type. 她不但会说西班牙语,还会打字呢。
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more
easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。
Not only did they present a musical performance, but
they also gave a brief introduction to the history of
Western brass instruments. 他们不但做了音乐表演,而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。
口诀一、倒装口诀 副介提前全例装,人称代词则如常。 only 修饰副介状,句首主句半倒装。 否定频率副连词,“既不…也不”半倒装。 表状前置主语长,衔接自然全倒装。 such/so 代词做表状,引起主谓半倒装。 Not only 开头句,前一分句半倒装。 had,were,should 虚拟句,省略 if 半倒装。 As引导让步状,名形动副提前成倒装 So do I, so do I
倒装语序跟着,
表示某某也一样
前后主语不一样
So I do, so I do
正常语序跟着,
的确如此是这样
前后主语要一样
副介提前全例装,人称代词则如常。 1. Here, there, then, now, 或 out, in, up, down, away, off等方向、时间
副词开头的句,要完全倒装。
There goes the bell. Out rushed the teacher.
2. 主语是人称代词,语序不变。
Here you are. Out it comes.
3. 表语(介词短语)+ 系动词 + 主语 In the corner was a table.
4. 状语(介词短语)+ v. + S.
On the wall hangs an old jacket. (To the) east of the city lie two lakes.
only 修饰副介状,句首主句半倒装。
1. Only + 副词介词短语构成的状语或状语从句,位于句首时主句
要半倒装 Only in this way can you work out the problem.
Only when the war was over, was he able to get back home. Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.
涉及not,only。but,also。的部分倒装
第一篇范文:not only but also的用法(史上最全最详细)
Not only。but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。由于它的用法比较复杂,本文拟对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。
一、主要用法
1.连接主语:
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
2.连接谓语动词
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but
also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意not only。but also连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不同。如汉语说“我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语”,英语则说“I know not only English
but also Russian”,而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如:“气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积”,英译为“A gas changes not
only in shape but also in volume.”(注意介词常重复)
3.连接宾语:
The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the
sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力
猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。