道正编高考英语重点单词归纳3
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道正编高考英语重点单词归纳(3)
要点1 bargain
【例题】They sold their house for only 12 000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful_______ . A. cost
B. bargain
C. amount
D. value
解析:这bargain作为名词，表示廉价购买的东西。
答案:B
归纳与迁移
(1)v.bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.与某人讨价还价；洽谈；谈判
If you bargain with them they might reduce the price.
你讲讲价，他们可能会把价钱降低。
She bargained with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.
她和卖水果的人讨价还价，直到他把水果便宜地卖给了她。
(2)n.协议；廉价购买或出售之物
This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.
这件夹克衫这么便宜，真划得来。
He made a bargain with his wife, “You take care of the children and I’ll cook.”
他跟妻子讲条件：“你看好孩子，我做饭。”
要点2 seat
【例题】(2010年上海春，39)The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____as
the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating
C. seated D. to be seating
解析:seated过去分词，相当于形容词，表示“坐着的”。
答案:C
归纳与迁移
(1)seat是及物动词，使某人坐下(常用被动)；有……坐位
Please be seated.
请就座。
This hall can seat 500.
这个会堂可以容纳500人。
(2)sit常作不及物动词
Please sit down.
请坐。
Are you sitting comfortably?
坐得舒服么？
要点3 pay back
【例题】 Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money
to______ the expenses.
A. cover B. pay back
C. fill D. make full 解析:cover“足以支付”；pay back“偿还”。句意为“很难存足够的钱来支付危机的开销”。
答案:A
归纳与迁移
(1)pay back 偿还；报答；报复
Susan doesn’t know how to pay him back for his help.
苏珊得到他的帮助，不知如何回报。
I have paid him back for the trick he played on me.
他捉弄了我，我已回敬了他。
(2)pay off还清；报复；结清工资解雇(某人)；成功
Did your plan pay off?
你的计划成功了吗？
Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.
我们的计划当然成功了；那是个很好的主意。
要点4 tear up
【例题】She is so angry that she _______ her new dress.
A. tore down
B. tore up
C. torn down
D. torn up
解析:tear up撕毁；tear的过去式是tore,过去分词是torn。
答案:B
归纳与迁移
(1)撕毁
She tore up all the letters he had sent her.
她把他写给她的信都撕了。
He tore up the contract between them.
他把他们的合同撕了。
(2)tear down=knock down=pull down 拆除；拆毁
They’re tearing down these old houses to build a new office block.
他们正在拆除这些旧房子以便建一座新办公楼。
(3)tear sb. from sb. /sth.强行使某人离开某人/某物；夺走；揪走
The child was torn from its mother’s arms.
把孩子强行从母亲怀抱中夺走了。
要点5 It’s useless trying to do ……没用处
【例题】It’s useless _______ her not to be nervous. Which one is not right?
A. telling B. to ask
C. to warn D. suggest
解析:It’s useless to do/doing做某事没有意义，所以本题主
要看动词的形式，suggest是动词原形，不可选。
答案:D
归纳与迁移
(1)It’s useless to do/doing 做某事没有意义。
It’s useless to argue with him/arguing with him.
跟他争论是徒劳无益的。 (2)It’s no use....做某事是没用的。
It’s no use calling after 10 o’clock.
10点钟之后打电话是没用的。
要点6 benefit
【例题】Doing morning exercises_______ our health and we_______ it.
A. benefits to; benefit B. benefits; benefit from
C. benefits from; benefit D. benefits; are benefited by
解析:benefit使……受益;benefit from从……受益。
答案:B
归纳与迁移
(1)v. benefit 使……受益；benefit from从……受益
The plants benefited from the rain.植物得益于这场雨。
We benefit from daily exercises.
我们得益于每天做操。
(2)n. 利益，恩惠，退休金，津贴，救济金
It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health.
据说瑜珈对人体健康有极大好处。
be of benefit to the people 对人民有好处
disability benefits 残废抚恤金
要点7 absorb
【例题】 In cold climates, houses need to have walls that will _______ heat.
A. absorb B. float C. use D. contribute
解析:根据句意“……吸热”，只有absorb能表示吸取。
答案:A
归纳与迁移
(1）吸收；理解；吸引注意力或兴趣
absorb heat from the air从空中吸收热量
absorb the full meaning of a remark 理解一句话的全部意义
A clever child absorbs knowledge easily.
聪明的孩子容易吸收知识。
We will not absorb these charges.
我们不能承担这些费用。
(2)be absorbed in 全神贯注在……，一心从事，热衷于
要点8 all the way
【例题】 There was something wrong with our car, so we had to go______ on foot to the
village.
A. all the way B. at all times
C. all the places D. all the roads
解析:all the way“一路上”;at all times“一直”；根据句意“……我们一路走回家”，选A。
答案:A
归纳与迁移
by the way 顺便说，附带说说
by way of 经由，经过
push/shoulder one’s way挤(出去），冲(出去） give way (to) 让步；退让；让位于
in a way 在某种意义上；在某种程度上
in a bad way 病情严重；情况不好
in this way 这样，以这种方式
just the other way恰恰相反
lose one’s way 迷路，迷失方向；误入歧途
no way无论如何也不，决不
要点9 take advantage of
【例题】 (2010上海，36)More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,
______advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A. taking B. taken
C. having taken D. having been taken
解析:take advantage of “利用”，和句子主语More and more people构成主动关系，且和句子谓语sign up for(报名参加)同时发生，所以选择A。
答案:A
归纳与迁移
take advantage of=make use of充分利用；(不正当地）利用
She took advantage of the hotel’s facilities.
她充分利用了旅馆的设备。
She took advantage of my generosity.
她利用了我的慷慨。
要点10 range from...to...
【例题】 Mark has a lot of books, the contents of which ______ science ______ culture.
