牛津译林版-英语-八上-学案8单元 Natural disasters Period 3
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初中-英语-打印版 初中-英语-打印版 牛津译林版八年级英语上册学案:Unit8 Natural disasters Period 3 Reading II Learning aims 1. To learn some new words and know more about natural disasters. 2. To encourage to do more to protect nature. Learning activities Activity one Having a dictation of new words Activity two Free talk 1.What happened in an earthquake? 2.When a terrible disaster comes, can we give up easily? 3.How can people survive in an earthquake / a fire / a flood / a snowstorm / a typhoon ? Activity three Understanding of the language points Step 1 Usages of some new words 1. fear: People in the shopping centre looked at each other in fear. 句意:_________________________________________________________ 常用词组:in fear 害怕地 Frightened by the loud noise, the children looked at each other .(害怕地) 2. shake: The earth started to shake. 句意:______________________________________________________ 词义:___________词性:_________ 过去式:_________ 过去分词: 翻译:使用之前摇匀瓶子 the bottle well before use.。 I felt a slight shaking through my body. shaking词义___________词性_ _ shake hands with sb意思是“____________”;shake one’s head意思是“____________”。 翻译:(1)我们与老朋友见面时常常握手。 We often ____when we meet our friends. (2)她摇了摇头。She her head. 3. direction : People ran in all directions. 句意:_______________________ 词义:____________词性:_____________ 常用词组:in the direction of意思是“往…的方向”; 初中-英语-打印版 初中-英语-打印版 朝四面八方_______________________ 翻译:(1)他把车子开向北京。He drove his car Beijing. (2)警察赶到时, 人群便向四面八方散开了。 When the police arrived, the crowed went away . 4. wildly: People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 句意:_______________________________________________________________ 词义:_____________;词性:______________其形容词为 _______ 填空:(1)His heart was beating . (2)We should take actions to protect _________animals. 5. calm: I calmed down and asked myself: “Did I really survive? “ 句意:______________________________________________________________ 词义:_____________词性:______________ He looked calm when he told us the bad news 句意:______________________________________________________________ 词义:_____________词性:______________ 常用短语: calm down意思是: calm sb down 意思是:__________ 翻译:(1)听到优美的音乐,我平静了下来。 I___________ after hearing the beautiful music. (2) 母亲使她激动地孩子平静下来 The mother ________ her excited child ________. 6. moment: A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 句意:______________________________________________________________ 词义:_____________词性:______________ 常用短语:at the moment, 此刻,正在那时 for a moment 片刻; 一会儿 at any moment 任何时刻 wait a moment 等一会儿 翻译:(1)I didn’t know who he was .(当时) (2) 我一会儿就回来,请稍等。 I will be back _____________, Please wait______________. 7. hurry: They were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones. 初中-英语-打印版 初中-英语-打印版 句意______________________________ 词义____________词性_____________ 常用短语:be in a hurry to do sth 匆忙干某事=do sth in a hurry =hurry to do sth hurry up 赶快 常用句式: Why all this hurry? 干嘛这么匆忙? (1) 改写句子,保持句意基本不变。(两种) They were in a hurry to move away the bricks and stones.
(2) 根据汉语完成句子。 快点,我们时间所剩不多了。 , we have little time left. 8. loudly: Don’t talk loudly in the library. 句意_____________________________词义_________词性_________形容词为_______ 她声嘶力竭地尖叫着。She screamed as __________as she could. 9. mind: (1)He has a very sharp mind. 句意:________________________词义:_______________词性:________ 短语: change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事= decide to do sth 我爸爸已下定决心戒烟. My father to give up smoking. (2) 动词: “介意,反对 ” 常用结构: ①Would / Do you mind + 形容词性物主代词+ doing sth ? 我把窗户关上你介意吗? ? ②Never mind. 没关系,不要紧. ----I am sorry, I came in a hurry and forgot your book. ---- . (没关系)You can bring it here tomorrow. Step 2 Usages of some phrases 1. I was doing some shopping when the earthquake started. 句意:____________________ 类似的词组有: 打扫卫生 煮饭 读书 洗衣 初中-英语-打印版 初中-英语-打印版 2. I tried my best to run to the street.句意________________________ 尽某人的最大努力干某事 __________________________________ We should (尽全力) to stay in safe places when the earthquake comes. 3. Many cars were trapped in the high way because of the heavy snow. 句意:________________________________________________________ Five workers (被困) in the mine for 10 hours last month.. Step 3 Usages of some sentence patterns 1. I was doing some shopping when it started. 句意: When表示在某一时刻,译为:“就在那时,突然”这时,主句通常用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。 I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me. 当天开始下雨时,我和朋友们在操场上打篮球.