本杰明·富兰克林最新

谁发明了避雷针避雷针本杰明·富兰克林（Benjamin Franklin，1706年1月17日－1790年4月17日），出生于美国麻省波士顿，是美国著名政治家、科学家，同时亦是出版商、印刷商、记者、作家、慈善家；更是杰出的外交家及发明家。

他是美国革命时重要的领导人之一，参与了多项重要文件的草拟，并曾出任美国驻法国大使，成功取得法国支持美国独立。

本杰明·富兰克林曾经进行多项关于电的实验，并且发明了避雷针。

他还发明了双焦点眼镜，蛙鞋等等。

本杰明·富兰克林是共济会的成员，被选为英国皇家学会院士。

他亦是美国首位邮政局长。

早年本杰明·富兰克林是他父亲十七名子女中最小的儿子。

他上学8至10岁，十二岁时在他兄长的出版社当学徒。

十七岁时出走到费城，数月后到伦敦，在一家印刷厂内工作。

后来在一名商人帮助下回到费城，成立了他自己的印刷公司，出版报纸，并且发表自己的文章，在当地的社会中得到相当的尊重。

之后他出版的一本箴言书籍《穷理查年鉴》Poor Richard，令他大受欢迎。

1731年本杰明·富兰克林与其他人合力组建了费城的第一家公共图书馆。

图书馆收藏的书籍包括神学、历史、文学、科学等；之后北美各城市亦效法建立；对北美各地人民的启蒙起了不少作用。

1736年本杰明·富兰克林组建了北美第一支志愿消防队。

1730年，本杰明·富兰克林与Deborah Read以普通法婚姻关系结合。

富兰克林与Deborah Read在1724年曾订过婚，因为女方家长反对而未能实现，Read 另嫁他人。

后来Deborah Read被丈夫遗弃，其夫从此不知下落，依照当时法律，Read一辈子没有再婚的自由。

因此本杰明·富兰克林与Deborah Read终身不能循合法形式结为夫妻。

但是本杰明·富兰克林另有一名私生子威廉（William Franklin），生于他与Read结婚之前，生母不详。

4. Resolution: Resolve to perform what you ought; p erform without fail what you resolve. 决断。事情当做必做；既做则坚持到底。 5. Frugality: Make no expense but to do good to othe rs or yourself; i.e., waste nothing. 节俭。花钱须于人于己有益，即不浪费。 6. Industry: Lose no time; be always employed in so mething useful; cut off all unnecessary actions. 勤勉。不浪费时间；每时每刻做有用之事，戒除一 切不必要的行动。
In The Autobiography we will be able to notice: 1)Puritanism’s influence, such as self-examination and self-improvement a how-to-do-it book (timetable,thirteen virtues, life style) Hard work was an ethic, a step toward salvation; 2)Enlightenment spirits (man’s nature is good, rights of liberty, virtues include “order”) a success story of self-reliance, the fulfillment of the American dream.
Serving god best is to contribute your talent to the people and community

The mottos of Benjamin Franklin
• Lose not time, be always employed in something useful, cut off all unnecessary actions. ---Benjamin Franklin • 不要浪费时间，做些有益的事情，停止一切不 必要的行动。 -----本杰明。富兰克林 • At twenty years of age， the will reigns; at thirty ， the wit; and at forty， the judgment. ---Benjamin Franklin • 二十岁时起支配作用的是意志，三十岁时是机 智，四十岁时是判断。 ----本杰明。富兰克林
In 1757, at age fifty-one, Franklin began his career as a diplomat and statesman in London where he essentially remained until the outbreak of the American Revolution. When Franklin returned to Philadelphia in 1775, he served as a delegate to the Contine instrumental in drafting the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation.
Even after his death in 1790, Franklin remained an American celebrity. Shortly after his death, his now famous autobiography was published in France and was followed two years later by British and American editions. Perhaps, the last, best summary should be the simple words of James Madison taken from his notes on Franklin: "I never passed half an hour in his company without hearing some observations or anecdote worth remembering.”

Alliance结盟；联盟 结盟； 结盟
fleet舰队；海军 舰队； 舰队
伟人的离去
• His last public act was to sign an appeal to Congress urging the abolition of slavery. • Franklin died in Philadelphia in 1790, at the age of 84. He left ﹩5000 each to Boston and Philadelphia, to be used for public works.
外交家富兰克林
Soon after the colonies declared their independence in July 1776, Franklin was sent to France as the American envoy, and he remained there until 1785. He was very popular among the French people, who were charmed by his kindness, his simple dress and manner, his wise and witty sayings, and his tact and courtesy in greeting the nobility and common people alike. envoy使者；代表 使者； 使者 tact老练；圆滑 老练； 老练 witty机智的；言辞诙谐的 机智的； 机智的 courtesy礼貌；彬彬有礼 礼貌； 礼貌
富兰克林本人对节俭、责任、勤劳与朴素的见解。
A penny saved is a penny earned. 省一分，挣一分。 省一分，挣一分。 Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起，体健、财多、头晴朗。 早睡早起，体健、财多、头晴朗。 God helps them that help themselves. 自助者天助。 自助者天助。 Little strokes fell great oaks.小斧慢砍，巨树可断。 小斧慢砍， 小斧慢砍 巨树可断。