英语人教版必修三unit-5[思维导图知识点知识树复习资料]人教版高中英语

（人教版新教材）选择性必修三单词表Unit 5 POEMS1.drama n. 戏；刷；戏剧艺术A TV/costume/family drama 电视/古装/家庭剧A night of high drama=very exciting events 充满戏剧性的夜晚2.sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事. vi. 感到悲伤sorrowful adj.悲伤的the joys and sorrows of life 人生的喜悲to one's sorrow 令某人伤心的是full of sorrow 充满悲伤d rown one’s sorrow 借酒消愁He felt deep/great sorrow at his mother's death. 他对母亲的去世感到极度悲伤。

3.imagery n. 形象的描述；意象；像image n.（公众）形象；（头脑中的）模样，形象vt.想象；描绘…的形象；4.literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的literal adj. 字面意义的 literally adv. 根据字面意思literature n. 文学；文学作品 literate adj. 识字的literary words/reviews 文学作品/评论literary devices 文学手法5.rhyme n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗. vi. & vt. (使)押韵in rhyme 押韵6.rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律7.nursery adj. 幼儿教育的. n. 托儿所；保育室a nursery school 幼儿园8.nursery rhyme童谣；儿歌9.folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的folk dance 民间舞蹈 folk hero 民间英雄 folk music 民间音乐folk songs 民歌 a folk tale/story 民间故事Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.民间音乐一代一代地被流传下来。

高中英语必修三Unit 5语法汇总一、过去将来时1.过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用在宾语从句中。

一般由“would/should+动词原形”构成。

*She hoped thatthey would meet again someday.她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。

*I rang up to tellmy father that I should leave for London.我打电话告诉我父亲我要去伦敦。

2.was/were goingto+动词原形:表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作,常用于口语中,表示预言、意图或者打算等。

*He was going tostart work the following week.他打算下星期开始工作。

*—Alice, whydidn’t you come yesterday?——爱丽丝,你昨天为什么没来呀?—I was going to,but I had an unexpected visitor.——我打算去的,但我家来了个不速之客。

3.start, go,come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。

*She was cominglater.她随后就来。

*I had just put onmy overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine.我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。

4.was/were aboutto do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作,“刚要/正要做……”。

注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。

*I felt thatsomething terrible was about to happen.我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。

*We were about togo there when it began to rain.我们刚打算去那儿,这时天下起了雨。

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版知识清单1Unit5The Value of Money1．But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month，a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read(熟词生义：v.写着)，“Give What You Can，Take What You Need.”2．People quickly caught on(理解)．3．The video clip(片段) shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning(show的复合结构：show＋宾语＋宾补) it to the board.4．Increasingly，people say they want to buy from brands that give them a sense of purpose(意义感)．5．Surely a yogurt that helped the needy would be appealing(吸引人的)．6.But Juntos was a failure.(此处failure为可数名词，意为“失败的人或事物”)7．They reminded some to focus on(remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事) the “purposeful and valuable”aspect while others were told to “enjoy themselves”and focus on “delight and pleasure”．8．They found that participants who prioritized(优先考虑) meaning preferred the less expensive product when compared with(与……相比) people who put pleasure in the first place. 9．Instead，they were occupied with(忙于) what else they could do with their money.10．I am all for(be for赞成) people making wise and strategic financial choices. 11．Inexpensive options often do not last(熟词生义，此处为动词，意为“持续”) as long as the higher-end ones.12．Plus，that spending pattern can do greater damage to(对……造成破坏) the environment. 13．A few years after dropping out of college(辍学) and getting married，she had two kids and thus was just busy with family，and that college diploma seemed far away.14．Now a grandmother of 17，Joyce said while(引导让步状语从句) she didn’t think much aboutreturning to college，it was always a wish.15．With the help of her adult children，Joyce，who was too old to drive(“too＋形容词或副词＋to＋动词原形”结构，通常翻译成“太……而不能……”)，began taking online classes using a computer for the first time.16．“Wang Dao” is not only the name of Chen but also means insisting on(坚持) the path of truth.17．It vividly presents a scene in which Chen was so absorbed in(全神贯注于) his translation that he made an amusing mistake.18．“The university decided to make the film to promote the noble character of our late(熟词生义，此处意为“已故的”) headmaster，Chen Wangdao，and we hope his pursuit for a bright future of China can continue to inspire the young people，”said Qiu Xin，Party Chief of Fudan University.选择性必修第二册Unit 1Science and Scientists1．Her family is famous for(因……而出名；be famous as 作为……而出名) producing three famous women scientists，including her two sisters.2．The couple made great discoveries in the field of uranium fission(铀核裂变)，which drew global attention(吸引全球的关注) and earned them worldwide reputations(赢得世界声誉)，also marking a milestone in the development of China’s experimental fission physics.3．She passed away(去世) in Beijing in 2011 at the age of 97，nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqiang. 4．She dedicated herself to(致力于……) science，living a simple life，always nurturing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued.(由and连接的三个并列的现在分词短语作状语；that引导定语从句修饰standards)5．Anti-misting sprays(喷雾剂) are one way to deal with(处理) such fogging.6．Another approach(方法) is to fix within the thing to be demisted a set of electrically powered heating wires.7．Its demisting properties are powered(熟词生义：驱动，推动) by sunlight.8．Gold acts as(充当) a medium in the heating process.9．The network will now absorb heat if left in the sunshine.(状语从句的省略)10．Glass coated(熟词生义：给……涂上) with Mr Hachler’s and Dr Poulikakos’s invention is，they claim，four times more effective at preventing fog than an uncounted surface.(倍数表达) 11．Can you draw an image of what you think a typical day in the forest during spring would look like? (what引导的宾语从句作介词of的宾语)12．As I wrapped up the piece，there followed a short silence(完全倒装) before Kate said... 13．Sometimes all(此处为省略that的定语从句) we need is to use our creativity and try different methods when facing difficulties(状语从句的省略)．14．I also learned a valuable problem-solving skill，which(引导非限制性定语从句) I applied to(应用于) my daily life.15．...24-year-old Alex Wong found himself struggling(find＋宾语＋宾补) with his mental health. 16．It was during this time that(强调句型) Wong felt that he needed to find purpose and meaning in his life...17．Helping my homeless friends(动名词短语作主语) has given my days new meaning and purpose and made me realize how good life can be(how引导宾语从句作realize的宾语)．Unit 2Bridging Cultures1．I have heard about this place ever since I got married.(since引导时间状语从句，主句谓语常用现在完成时)2．I ended up visiting(end up doing 最终做，结果……) it six years after being married. 3．Anyway，I was all set to have a very “average”(熟词生义：普通的，一般的) experience in the south of Italy in every sense but I was in for a surprise.4．That’s because I have visited a lot of amazing beaches and islands.(because引导表语从句，意为“这是因为……”)5．If there’s one country that’s so culturally powerful that(如此……以至于……) everyone has to experience it at least once，it has got to be Italy.6．Faced with(过去分词短语作状语) many challenges，he worked tirelessly to develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive.7．As I applied to graduate school，I knew I would play wherever I was planning to go(wherever 引导地点状语从句)．8．University of Michigan Adaptive Sports and Fitness was formed in 2018 to address(熟词生义：解决) the inequitable access to physical activity opportunities，competitive and recreational，for students with disabilities at University of Michigan.9．The Bird Language Diversity web app will help provide a “birds eye view”，ensuring vital information is shared to improve worldwide conservation(现在分词短语作状语)．10．Without enough sharing of information，this can affect(影响) the effectiveness of conservation measures.11．It is classified as(被归类为……) vulnerable species(易危物种) and crosses 108 countries in Europe，Asia and north Africa，where a total of(总共，总计) 75 official languages are spoken. 12．...and is the reason why we’re working hard to improve science communication across languages.(why引导定语从句，修饰the reason)13．My university is located in(位于，坐落于) Moscow，the capital of Russia，which is a city with a long history.14．The second(the＋瞬间名词moment，minute，instant，second等，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as) I stepped out of(走出) the airport，I immediately felt how cold it was outside. 15．I gradually overcame the difficulties of studying abroad and came to adjust to(适应)my new environment.16．The first challenge was the language barrier(语言障碍)．17．After learning Russian in China，I realized that my skills were nowhere near enough(远远不够)．18．Tickets for concerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap，making it easy to enrich my life on weekends.(现在分词短语作结果状语；make it＋adj.＋to do)Unit 3Food and Culture1．Franco Bergamino is like a surprise “hidden recipe”among young people in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality，where(where引导非限制性定语从句) the 62-year-old Italian chef runs(经营) a dessert house called Mimosa(过去分词短语作后置定语修饰a dessert house)．2．The dessert house serves wine jelly with green pepper cheese，jasmine mousse and peach-Oolong cake—fusion (融合) desserts that combine Italian specialties with(combine A with B 把A与B结合起来) local Chinese ingredients(原料)．3．In 2016，he settled in Chongqing and set up(建立，创立) a dessert workshop. 4．Mimosa’s consumers are mainly between 25 and 35，a group that is more willing to(be willing to do乐意做某事) try overseas tastes partly due to(因为，由于) China’s continued opening to the outside world.5．“I hope I can live to 95 and still work，” he said，so that(引导目的状语从句) he can，besides bringing authentic Italian desserts to more customers having a sweet tooth...6．Here’s a recipe for a good animal rescue story：Take one residential creek (小溪)，add one lone dolphin and then bring in 28 determined(adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的) biologists.7．Biologists with Clearwater Marine Aquarium had been monitoring(过去完成进行时表示动作的持续) it since Jan.1.8．Clearwater Marine Aquarium partnered(熟词生义：与……合作) with NOAA Fisheries and theFlorida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission to guard the dolphin to safety.9．The biologists had to stay shoulder to shoulder(肩并肩地) and navigate[熟词生义：小心翼翼地绕过(障碍)] trees and docks without giving the dolphin an opportunity to slip by.10．The human encouragement worked(奏效，起作用)，though there was a moment of uncertainty as(as引导时间状语从句) the team members neared(near此处用作动词，意为：接近，靠近) the bridge and weren’t sure if the dolphin went through.(if 引导宾语从句)11．Days earlier，Sarah Bellamy had received a mysterious email saying (现在分词作定语修饰email) that(that引导宾语从句作saying的宾语) a wealth management company was interested in discussing the financial crisis of Penumbra.12．As this story went to press，Scott had just donated her latest money bomb(熟词生义：很多钱)，revealing in late March that she’d given away(捐赠)$3.9 billion.13．The Wentian lab module was launched from the Wenchang space base (n.基地) on the tropical island province of Hainan with a large crowd of amateur photographers and space lovers watching(with复合结构作伴随状语)．14．After 13 hours of flight，it successfully(ad v.成功地；n.success；v.succeed；adj.successful) docked(对接) with the Tiangong station’s main Tianhe living module at 3：13 a．m.15．The Wentian was designed for(为……而设计) science and biology experiments，and its feature is that(that引导表语从句) the 23-ton lab module was heavier than any other single-module spacecraft currently in space.16．China’s space program launched its first astronaut into orbit in 2003，making it only the third country to do so on its own.(不定式作后置定语修饰the third country)Unit 4Journey Across a Vast Land1．The walking tour，which covers(行走一段路程) 1.2 miles at a leisurely pace，focuses on(集中注意力于；特别关注) the neighborhood located(过去分词作定语) under the Sydney Harbour Bridge.2．Plus，you can see the shoreline of Sydney Cove as well as(和；还) views of Sydney Opera House.3．Children must be accompanied by(由……陪伴) an adult.4．It instructed me to turn right once more.With every turn，the street narrowed(熟词生义：变狭窄)．5．The new road was even narrower，the walls so close you feel hard to hold your breath(屏住呼吸)．6．The driver gestured(熟词生义：打手势)，telling(现在分词作伴随状语) me I’ll have to make way.7．I didn’t have the nerve(熟词生义：勇气) to back up along the impossibly narrow road. 8．Food deserts are generally classified as geographic regions where people have few or limited options to purchase nutritious and affordable(负担得起的) foods like vegetables and fruits.动词加后缀-able可以构成形容词，如：available可用的，可获得的；comfortable令人舒适的；remarkable引人注目的，非凡的；considerable相当大的，相当重要的；acceptable可接受的；sustainable可持续的；drinkable可饮用的；adjustable可调整的；reasonable有道理的，合情理的；favorable有利的；赞成的；valuable值钱的，贵重的；reliable可靠的，可信赖的，等等。

Unit 5Poems1．Your poetry can be laid out as you wish，as we understand that form often relates to(与……有关；adj.related相关的；be related to与……有关) the effect of a poem.2．However，please be sure to stick to(坚持……原则) a maximum of 3 pages per poem. 3．Writers over the age of thirteen are welcome to participate(参加)．4．Indeed loneliness is now widely recognized as(被公认为……) a major public health problem.5．What is perhaps less obvious(what引导主语从句) is one answer to the problem：the healing power of poetry to make us feel more connected to others.6．I first got involved in(涉及，参与) how poetry can support our emotional well-being after I wrote a memoir...7．Poetry lets us connect with other people who(who引导定语从句) have experienced similar emotions.8．I remember one woman starting to cry as(相当于when，引导时间状语从句) she read Derek Walcott’s poem “Love After Love”during a workshop held at my local hospital in West London(过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰workshop)．9．She had，in Walcott’s phrase，struggled to[努力(做)……] “love again the stranger who was yourself”．10．Given(鉴于) my own experience，I think having a poem to keep us company can help us all feel a greater sense of belonging(归属感)．11．To the Swedes，there are few smells more pleasant than(否定词＋比较级＝最高级) that of surstromming(鲜鱼罐头)．12．New research，however，suggests(表明) that might not be the case(实情，事实)．13．All 235 participants were asked to rank(v.把……分等级；排列；n.地位，等级) smells according to pleasantness.14．The researchers noted that pleasantness rankings of the smells were remarkably consistentregardless of(不管，不顾) where people came from.15．In contrast(相比之下)，cultural factors accounted for(占……比例) just 6% of the results. 16．For football and basketball，adding talented players to(把……增加到……) a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where(where引导定语从句修饰point) 70% of the players are top talent; above that level，the team’s performance begins to decline.17．They conclude that when task interdependence(n.相互依赖) is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while(作并列连词，表对比) individual talent will have positive effects on(对……有积极的影响) team performance when task interdependence is lower. 18．Another possibility is that(引导表语从句) too much talent on a team can lead to(导致) decreased motivation and effort from some players.。