Lesson 6 percy buttons
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1 Lesson 6 percy buttons
一. 单词
1. beggar n. 乞丐
You are totally a beggar.
He is just like a beggar.
★ beg v.乞求,恳求 (want)
① beg sth.
I beg your pardon? 你再说一遍?
From whom did he beg this money?他向谁讨到这钱的?
② beg for
That beggar is begging for mercy.
You almost had to go down on your knees and beg for it
③ beg to do sth.
She begged him to remain at home.她恳求他呆在家里。
His mother begged him to behave himself.
④ beg that
I beg that neither of you will say anything.我请求你们谁也别说了
2. food n. 食物
① 通常为不可数名词
Milk is the natural food for babies.牛奶是婴孩的天然食品。
Books are food for the mind.书是心灵的食粮。
② 指种类的时候通常为可数名词
Many sweet foods are on sale in the store.这家商店在廉价出售多种甜食
★ 类似的用法 fruit, drink,fish.
3. pocket n. 衣服口袋
inner pocket内口袋; jacket pocket夹克的口袋; coat pocket大衣口袋
pocket book袖珍书; pocket dictionary袖珍词典
4. call v. 拜访,光顾
① call at sp. 到某地拜访,(车船等)停靠
She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去了他办公室拜访。
They called at my house yesterday.昨天他们到我家。
The train calls at every station. 这火车每个站都停
This train calls at the chief stations only.这班列车只停靠大站。
② call on sb.拜访或看望某人,号召
He called on them that evening. 他那天晚上去拜访了他们。
I called upon Mrs Foster this evening. 我今晚去看望了福斯特太太。
You'd better call on your friends to help you.你最好请朋友来帮你。
The Party called on us to study hard for the people. 党号召我们要为人民努力学习
③ call away 叫走,叫开; 转移(注意力等)
He was called away by a friend. 他被朋友叫走了
He is studying an important problem, and nothing can callaway his attention.
他正在研究一个重要问题,什么也不能使他分心。
④ call back唤回,叫回。回电话,再打电话 2 He was about to leave when his wife called him back. 他正要离去,他妻子把他叫了回来。
I’ll call (you) back. 我将给你回电话。
He’s not in. Please call back later. 他不在家,请过一会儿再打来
⑤ call for需要,要求。喊着叫某人来,喊着叫人取来某物。
He called for the waiter. 他叫服务员。
The boy called for his clothes. 小男孩喊着给他拿衣服来。
He called for a glass of beer. 他叫了一杯啤酒
This problem calls for careful thought. 这问题需要好好想一想。
The work calls for time and patience. 这工作需要时间和耐心。
⑥ call in 叫进,请进。来访
He only waited two minutes before he was called in.他等了两分钟就被叫了进去
Please call in at five. 请在五点来访。
He called in the office this afternoon. 他今天下午来办公室坐了一会儿。
⑦ call off 取消
The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好,比赛取消了。
He phoned me and called the appointment off.他给我打电话取消这次约会
⑧ call out(1) 大声叫(喊)。叫出去, 调去
He called out with pain. 他痛得大叫。
The drowning boy called out for help. 溺水的男孩大声呼救
The teacher called me out. 老师把我叫了出去。
He decided to call out the army. 他决定动用军队。
The fire brigade was called out twice last night. 昨晚消防队出动了两次
⑨ call up (给……)打电话, 想起,回忆起
Please call me up this evening. 请今晚给我打电话。请今晚给我打电话。
All right, I’ll ring up again. 好吧,我回头再打电话。
Your letter calls up the days when we worked together.
你的来信使我想起了我们在一起工作的情景。
⑩ call sb. sth.叫某人某物
We call him our lucky.
He is called a thief.
二. 课文
1. I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.
★ In bridge street没有the,因为是专有名词;
Road, avenue, path 都用介词on.只有street用in.
2. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
★ in return for 作为报答
He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意
The little girl gave me a big hug in return for my help.
I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.
★ in return
He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回报 3 ★ stand 的短语
① 站立,忍受
If you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.
He likes to stand on his head.
stood on his head 倒立
stand on one's hands 用手着地
stand on one's knees 跪着, 膝盖
lie on one's back 仰面躺着
lie on one's side 侧躺
lie on one's stomach 趴着
② stand up站起;起立
Stand up when the teacher enters the classroom.教师进教室时你们起立
③ stand for…代表,表示;主张
The American flag stands for freedom and justice.国旗代表自由及公平。
What do the letters UN stand for?字母UN代表什么?
④ stand out突出;显著
Our daughter is a great dancer, she stands out above the rest.
我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者,她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。
She stands out in the crowd, for she is two meters in height.
她在人群中显得很突出,因为她身高两米。
⑤ stand back向后退
The policeman asked the spectators to stand back.警察要旁观者退后。
Stand back! You're stepping on my toes.向后站,你踩我的脚趾头上了
⑥ stand aside站开;不参与;靠边站
Stand aside, please, we can't get through.
⑦ stand by 支持,帮助, 袖手旁观
He is always stand by me when I am in trouble.
She only stands by and doing nothing
⑧ stand against…反对
We must stand against force.
⑨ stand behind sb. 支持
My parents are always stand behind me all the time.
3. I gave him a meal.