医疗健康类英语词汇

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1 疾病和健康 Epidemic 流行病 Bird flu 禽流感 SARS 非典型性肺炎 infectious illness 传染病 contagion 传染 symptom 症状 attack/access/fit 发作 sneeze 打喷嚏 coughing fit 咳嗽发作 have a temperature/fever 发烧 sore throat 嗓子疼 runny nose 流鼻涕 abdominal pain 肚子疼 nausea 恶心 vomit 呕吐 diarrhea 腹泻 infection 感染 stomachache 胃痛 cavity 牙洞 toothache 牙疼 dental decay 龋齿 allergy 过敏 fracture 骨折 fatigue 疲劳

医院和医生 Infirmary 医院,医务室 clinic 诊所 the dentist' s 牙科诊所 Emergency room 急诊室 ward 病室 special care ward 特护病房 department 科 physician 内科医师 surgeon 外科医生 anesthetist 麻醉师

2 pharmacist 药剂师 head nurse 护士长 检查和治疗 Register 挂号 make a file 建病历 examine 检查 take one's temperature 给...量体温 take blood pressure 量血压 physical inspection 体检 diagnosis 诊断 treat 治疗 cure 治愈 fill teeth 补牙 prescription 处方,药方 fill the prescription 抓药 Herb/ herbal medicine 草药 drug 药 pill/tablet 药片,药丸 Sleeping pill/ tablet 安眠药 drugstore/ chemist's shop 药店 pharmacy 药房 dosage 剂量 take injection 打针 vaccinate 注射疫苗 operation 手术 surgery 外科手术 be in hospital 住院 go for the admission procedure 办理住院手续

减肥锻炼 Put on weight 增加体重,变胖 overweight 超重的 lose weight 减肥

3 slimming drug 减肥药 on diet 节食 physical exercise 锻炼 aerobics 有氧健身法 keep-fit class 健身班 fitness center 健身中心 exercise machine 健身器械 go in for physical training 锻炼体魄 build up a good physique 锻炼身体

不良习惯 Tobacco 烟草( 制品) addict 使沉溺或上瘾(v.);有瘾的人(n.) tar 焦油 nicotine 尼古丁 lung cancer 肺癌 heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人 give up/stop/ quit smoking 戒烟 excessive drinking 酗酒 give up/stop/ quit drinking 戒酒 end and drink too much at one meal 暴饮暴食 heart attack 心脏病发作 身体状况 Physical examination/ health checkup 体检 be of strong physique/ powerful build 体格健壮 be in good shape 身体健康

4 be as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好 be in poor health 身体虚弱 be/feel under the weather 身体不舒服 be out of shape 身体不好 be in poor shape 身体状况不佳