Section Ⅲ Grammar —过去分词作状语短语动词语法图解探究发现①Seen from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.②Not invited, he became very disappointed.③Completely rebuilt, the town would not be so interesting.④Beaten by the opposite team, we didn't lose heart and encouraged each other.⑤Aunt Wu came in, followed by her daughter.⑥The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.⑦A big fire broke out last night in that village.⑧When he read the book, he came across many new words.[我的发现](1)①～⑤句中，黑体部分均在句中作状语，分别表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随。
(2)由②句可知，过去分词作状语时，其否定形式通常是在过去分词前加not。
(3)⑥句中分词作状语，有自己独立的主语，这叫独立主格结构。
(4)⑦⑧句中黑体部分为短语动词。
一、过去分词(短语)作状语1．过去分词(短语)在句中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式、让步、结果。
2．过去分词(短语)在句中作状语表示动作的完成和被动。
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaⅠ.词语判断(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.Having the same quantity,measure,or value as another_________2.The search for knowledge,especially the nature and meaning of life_________3.Experts specialized in chemistry_________4.To be able to find or spare enough time or money for sth._________5.Being just and fair_________6.Basic truth,general law of cause and effect_________7.Things that are taught_________8.To set up_________9.The act of giving or supply_________10.Truthfulness;sincerity_________Ⅱ.易混词语(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.include/contain(1)The Chinese diet _________ a lot of fruits and green vegetables.(2)The band played many songs,_________some of my favourites.(3)We all went to the museum,Lily _________.(4)The basket _________a variety of fruits.(5)The price _________the tax.2.found/set up/build(1)We have_________two large teaching buildings.(2)When was the new city _________?(3)The village has _________ two middle schools.(4)The Chinese people are _________socialism with Chinese characteristics.(5)The People’s Republic of China was _________in 1949.3.no more than/not more than(1)Some kinds of bamboo grow _________higher than your ankles.(2)Tom is__________taller than I,and neither of us won’t be accepted as basketball players.(3)Learning Spanish is _________easier than learning Greek.I might well learn Japanese.(4)Jenny is _________better at maths than I.I got 95 marks and she only 60 in last exam.(5)This book is _________less interesting than that one,so I want to take both of them.Ⅲ.单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.Any one who takes drugs is a danger to the society.2.The teacher explained me the meaning of the word again.3.Don’t frighten me.I won’t believe God.4.We had good time boating in the West Lake last weekend.5.There stands an old lady,her son is said to be a great philosopher.6.Mozi is considered being one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China.7.The two shirts are different from size and colour.8.I’m sorry,but I can’t afford buying such an expensive flat.9.Do you know who created the computer?10.The Chinese is a brave and kind people.Ⅳ.词汇句型(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.All men are created _________and we must enjoy _________right and chances in everything.A.fair;sameB.similarly;fairC.equal;equalD.fairly;equal2.The patient isn’t out of danger.He is _________ than he was yesterday.A.no betterB.worstC.not worseD.not more3.Mr Brown is__________respected by his colleagues.A.veryB.muchC.ratherD.extremely4.The pressure of this gas pipe is greater than__________.A.the gas pipeB.of the gas pipeC.that of the gas pipeD.those of the gas pipe5.She remained at home to look__________the children when her husband went out.A.afterB.forC.onD.at6.—Why are you going to _________ from that company.Don’t forget it’s a high-paid job?—Because I don’t like the way they _________me.A.leave;thinkB.retire;regardC.resign;treatD.design;behave7.Linda’s parents died when she was a baby and was _________by her aunt.A.brought outB.raised upC.grown upD.brought up8.The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic ________,the details to be worked but later.A.standardsB.practiceC.habitsD.principle9.Susan was completely weighed down by the__________of examinations.A.strengthB.powerC.valueD.stress10.—We’ll eat as soon as the meat is done.—It has__________to cook for another five minutes.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.mayⅤ.单句翻译(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)1.中国古代大部分伟大的思想家信奉仁慈的重要性。
Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines Teaching Aims:1. Knowledge and SkillTo get Ss to learn some words to describe newspapers and magazines．To get Ss to know something about daily newspapers in Britain and the United States．To improve the Ss’ ability of collecting some useful information from newspapers or magazines．To encourage Ss to talk freely and actively about their personal favorite interviews．To enable Ss to use adverbial clauses of time and reason correctly．Improve the students’ knowledge about newspapers and magazines and their ability to expand an article according to the headline and the first lines．2.Emotion and ValuesTo arouse the Ss’interest in learning about newspapers and magazines.To make them proud of the achievements their motherland made on space flight3. Cultural awareness:To make them familiar with some foreign newspapers and magazinesTo know the different attitude towards exploiting and utilizing space between China and some western countries4. Character-building:To help them form the right method of getting the information they need from a newspaper or magazine.To let them know the importance of cooperating with others in a group.Difficulties and Importance:To enable the students grasp the usage of adverbialclauses of time and reasonEnable the students to understand the passage clearly and get some information about space travel of China.Teaching Method:Task-based methodologyCommunicative ApproachTeaching Time:Five periods:Period 1 vocabulary and speaking+ Cultural cornerPeriod 2 Vocabulary and readingPeriod 3 Grammar 1 Adverbial clause of time+Listening and speakingPeriod 4 Reading and ListeningPeriod 5 Grammar 2 Adverbial clause of reason + Function and Everyday English+ WritingTeaching Procedures:Period 1Step 1 Warming-upAnswer the following questions.Q1 Have you ever read some newspapers or magazines? Q2 Can you match the words with the numbered items in the illustrations of the newspaper and magazine?articlefront coverfront pageheadlinephotographStep 2 Words Studya. Match the words with the following definitions.1. business a. a person who takes photographs2.celbrity b. a person whose jobis to collect and write news stories3. economy c. a person who chooses texts written by one or by several writers4. editor d. the relationship between production, trade and the supply of money5. fashion e. the activity of making, buying, selling or supplying goods or services for money6. international f. political affairsor life7. journalist g. physical activity8. politics h. connected with twoor more countries9. photographer i. a famous person10. sport j. a popular style of clothes, hair and so onsuggested answers: 1. e 2.i 3.d 4.c5.j6.h7.b8. f9. a 10. gb. Divide the words above into two groups.Group A: person who work on newspapers and magazinesGroup B: types of news items you can find in newspapers and magazinesSuggested answers:Group A: editor; journalist; photographerGroup B: business; celebrity; economy; fashion; international; politics; sportStep 3 Culture CornerPre-reading: (brainstorming)Answer the following questions.Q1. How many foreign newspapers do you know? What are they?Q2. Have you ever read them before? If so，what is your feeling about that?Q3. Do you think reading English newspapers help you a lot?While-readingAnswer the following questions.Q1. What is the quality press?Q2. What is the popular press?Q3. What are the main differences between the two? Q4. What is the content of The Times, The Sun, The New York Times and The New York DailyNews?c. Post-readingRead the passage again and decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)．(1)The quality press is more serious．( )(2)You can know about famous pop stars in a popular newspaper．( )(3)You can find large headlines and a lot of big photographs in The Times．( )(4)The Sun is the most successful quality newspaper in Britain．( )(5)The New York Times is produced in NewYork．( )Suggested Answers：(1)T(2)T(3)F(4)F(5)TStep 4 DiscussionWhat kind of newspapers do you enjoy reading most? (Divide the students into several groups and let them give the specific reasons to support their idea.)Homework:Review the new words we have learned.Preview the passage of Chinese Taikonaut Back on earth.Period 2Step 1 Pre-reading:Answer the following questions?Q1. Do you remember the news about Yang Liwei in October, 2003?Q2. How did you find out about it?Q3. What were your feelings when you heard the news?Step 2. While-readingSkimming and Scanning.Read the subheadings. Match the subheadings with the parts.Conversations in Space.October 16th, 2003.Congratulations from Around the worldSuggested answers: Para1. B Para2. A Para3. CDetailed readingAnswer the following questions.What was the name of capsule?Where did Yang take off from?How many people had traveled before Yang?How many days have astronauts spent in space in total?Step 3 Post-readingRead the article and decide if the sentences are true (T) or false (F)1. One of the astronauts aboard the International Space Station was born in China.2. The other man aboard the Space Station is a Russian cosmonaut.3. China received messages of congratulations from all over the world.4. Sean O’Keefe works for the United Nations.5. Kofi Annan thought that the flight was very good news just for China.6. The taikonaut was in space for twenty-one hours.7. The Beijing Space Control Centre said: “ It isa great moment in the history of china.”8. When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations. Suggested answers:1. F2. T3. T4. F5. F6. F7. F8. T Reading Comprehension1. The passage mainly talks about______.A. the admiration for Yang Liwei after his space flightB. the success of the first manned space flightof ChinaC. the messages of congratulations from the worldD. the conversation between Yang and other astronauts2. Which is wrong according to the passage?Yang took off and landed at different places. Yang had a nice talk with other people in space.It took Yang about 90 minutes to orbit the earth. Only Yang was traveling in space at that time.3. It can be inferred from the passage that _____. Edward Lu is a Chinese-AmericanB. Yang succeeded in photographing our planet32 countries sent astronauts to travel in spaceD. Oct. 16, 2003 was an unforgettable day for Yang4.Kofi Annan called the flight "a step forward for the whole world". It means______.China still has a long way to go for sureB. The whole world expect a lot from ChinaC. The flight pushes the whole world forwardD. China develops faster than the other countries5. The congratulation from United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan was that_____A. the flight was a complete successB. The flight was a step forward for the whole worldC. It’s great work by thousands and thousands of people from ChinaD. The flight was an important historical achievement6. After Yang landed, all the following peopleoffered congratulations EXCEPT____.A.Premier Wen JiabaoB.Edward Lu and Yuri MalenchenkoC.Sean O’KeeD. Kofi AnnanSuggested answers: 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. BStep 4 Language points:1．The flight was a“complete success”．这次飞行是一次完全的胜利。
